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燃煤增压流化床燃气/蒸汽联合循环发电新技术 被引量:2
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作者 钟史明 许红胜 《江苏电机工程》 1995年第2期11-19,共9页
燃煤联合循环发电技术的种类很多,它们各有自己的特点和发展前景,其中整体煤气化联合循环(IGCC)和增压流化床燃烧联合循环(PFBC-CC)被认为是本世纪末下世纪最有希望的传统燃煤发电的替代技术。本文介绍了该替代技术发展的原因、现状、... 燃煤联合循环发电技术的种类很多,它们各有自己的特点和发展前景,其中整体煤气化联合循环(IGCC)和增压流化床燃烧联合循环(PFBC-CC)被认为是本世纪末下世纪最有希望的传统燃煤发电的替代技术。本文介绍了该替代技术发展的原因、现状、经济性,经过两者的综合比较,重点介绍了PFBC-CC技术的发展和我国开展此项技术研究的情况以及发展PFBC-CC技术对我国的现实意义。 展开更多
关键词 煤气化 增压流化床 燃气/蒸汽 联合循环发电
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燃气/蒸汽联合循环是改造中小型煤电的积极选择 被引量:1
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作者 谭恢曾 《湖南电力》 2001年第2期58-60,共3页
关键词 燃气/蒸汽联合循环发电 技术改造 燃煤发电
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高炉煤气燃气/蒸汽联合循环发电机组主机方案选择 被引量:2
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作者 余永江 《中国水运(下半月)》 2010年第7期114-115,118,共3页
高炉煤气燃气/蒸汽联合循环发电技术作为国际先进技术,因其热功转换效率比同等级规模的常规锅炉燃烧方式的蒸汽单循环发电技术高出约15%,代表了高炉煤气发电技术的发展方向。文中以设计建设一套装机为50MW主燃低热值高炉煤气(BFG)燃气/... 高炉煤气燃气/蒸汽联合循环发电技术作为国际先进技术,因其热功转换效率比同等级规模的常规锅炉燃烧方式的蒸汽单循环发电技术高出约15%,代表了高炉煤气发电技术的发展方向。文中以设计建设一套装机为50MW主燃低热值高炉煤气(BFG)燃气/蒸汽联合循环发电装置为例,简述燃气/蒸汽联合循环发电机组主机方案选择。 展开更多
关键词 高炉煤气 燃气/蒸汽联合循环发电技术 燃气轮机 双压热力系统
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国内将兴建10座天然气的燃气/蒸汽联合循环电站
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作者 王佩璋 《电站辅机》 2004年第1期26-26,共1页
关键词 燃气/蒸汽联合循环电站 天然气发电工程 燃料结构 装机容量
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国内将兴建1O座天然气的燃气/蒸汽联合循环电站
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作者 王佩璋 《热机技术》 2004年第1期65-65,共1页
为了适应我国燃料结构调整的要求,配合西气东送和引进液化天然气工程,国家决定建设10座天然气的燃气/蒸汽联合循环电站工程。该工程属于高效、节水、低污染项目。
关键词 天然气 燃气/蒸汽联合循环电站 燃料结构调整 燃气轮机
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我国首套国产9E燃气轮发电机组成功并网
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《电器工业》 2007年第5期76-76,共1页
由南京汽轮电机(集团)有限责任公司生产的国产首套9E燃气轮发电机组,于近日在青海格尔木燃气电厂成功并网。这是世界上运行地海拔最高的燃气轮发电机组,标志着我国重型燃气轮发电机组制造水平上了新台阶。该项目于2005年11月经国家... 由南京汽轮电机(集团)有限责任公司生产的国产首套9E燃气轮发电机组,于近日在青海格尔木燃气电厂成功并网。这是世界上运行地海拔最高的燃气轮发电机组,标志着我国重型燃气轮发电机组制造水平上了新台阶。该项目于2005年11月经国家发改委正式核准后开工建设,采用”南汽”提供的9E燃气轮发电机组和联合循环汽轮发电机组,组成燃气/蒸汽联合循环电站。目前并网的为1号机组。 展开更多
关键词 燃气轮发电机组 燃气/蒸汽联合循环电站 并网 组成 国产 首套 汽轮发电机组 有限责任公司
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基于钙循环的燃煤电站捕集CO_2系统模拟 被引量:9
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作者 李英杰 《煤炭学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第1期118-123,共6页
提出一种基于钙循环法适用于燃煤电站的燃气/蒸汽联合循环捕集CO2新型系统,把该CO2捕集系统分成4个子系统:煤气化子系统、燃气子系统、钙循环捕集CO2子系统、余热锅炉及汽水循环子系统。采用Aspen Plus软件平台对各子系统进行热力学建... 提出一种基于钙循环法适用于燃煤电站的燃气/蒸汽联合循环捕集CO2新型系统,把该CO2捕集系统分成4个子系统:煤气化子系统、燃气子系统、钙循环捕集CO2子系统、余热锅炉及汽水循环子系统。采用Aspen Plus软件平台对各子系统进行热力学建模和模拟。结果表明,在CO2捕集效率为90%时,在一定钙基吸收剂流量参数下该CO2捕集系统的净效率可达41.81%。氧碳物质的量比和汽碳物质的量比对气化炉煤气中的CO、H2和CH4体积分数有重要影响。随着氧碳比和汽碳比的增加,煤气热值和CO2捕集系统净效率均呈现下降趋势。为了保持较高的系统净效率,氧碳比应小于0.24。 展开更多
关键词 钙循环 燃气/蒸汽联合循环 CO2捕集 系统模拟
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联邦德国韦尔内电厂燃硬煤765MW联合循环发电机组四年运行结果和经验
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作者 施圣康 《发电设备》 1990年第10期48-49,共2页
世界最大的以硬煤和天然气为基本燃料的燃气/蒸汽联合循环发电机组已在联邦德国韦尔内(Werne)电厂运行4年.到1988年9月15日,该机组已累计运行28192小时,发电181.2亿千瓦时.该联合循环发电机组的基本参数如下:燃气轮机:
关键词 燃煤 燃气/蒸汽 循环发电机组 德国
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Simulation of Gas-Fired Triple-Effect LiBr/Water Absorption Cooling System with Exhaust Heat Recovery Generator 被引量:1
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作者 汪磊磊 由世俊 +1 位作者 张欢 李宪莉 《Transactions of Tianjin University》 EI CAS 2010年第3期187-193,共7页
An exhaust heat recovery generator is proposed to be integrated with conventional gas-fired triple-effect LiBr/water absorption cooling cycles to improve system energy efficiency. As a case study, simulation of the no... An exhaust heat recovery generator is proposed to be integrated with conventional gas-fired triple-effect LiBr/water absorption cooling cycles to improve system energy efficiency. As a case study, simulation of the novel cycle based on promising parallel flow with cooling capacity of 1 150 kW is carried out under various heat recovery generator vapor production ratios ranging from 0 to 3.5%. The life cycle saving economic analysis, for which the annual gas conservation is estimated with Bin method, is employed to prove the worthiness of extra expenditure. Results show that the optimum gas saving revenue is obtained at 2.8% heat recovery generator vapor production ratio with 42 kW exhaust heat recovered, and the system energy efficiency is improved from 1.78 to 1.83. The initial investment of exchanger can be paid back within 7 years and 9 000 CNY of gas saving revenue will be achieved over the 15-year life cycle of the machine. This technology can be easily implemented and present desirable economic effects, which is feasible to the development of triple-effect absorption cycles. 展开更多
关键词 LiBr/water triple-effect absorption cooling cycle exhaust heat recovery
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Integration of a Gas Fired Steam Power Plant with a Total Site Utility Using a New Cogeneration Targeting Procedure
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作者 Sajad Khamis Abadi Mohammad Hasan Khoshgoftar Manesh +2 位作者 Marc A.Rosen Majid Amidpour Mohammad Hosein Hamedi 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2014年第4期455-468,共14页
A steam power plant can work as a dual purpose plant for simultaneous production of steam and elec-trical power. In this paper we seek the optimum integration of a steam power plant as a source and a site utility sys-... A steam power plant can work as a dual purpose plant for simultaneous production of steam and elec-trical power. In this paper we seek the optimum integration of a steam power plant as a source and a site utility sys-tem as a sink of steam and power. Estimation for the cogeneration potential prior to the design of a central utility system for site utility systems is vital to the targets for site fuel demand as well as heat and power production. In this regard, a new cogeneration targeting procedure is proposed for integration of a steam power plant and a site utility consisting of a process plant. The new methodology seeks the optimal integration based on a new cogenera-tion targeting scheme. In addition, a modified site utility grand composite curve(SUGCC) diagram is proposed and compared to the original SUGCC. A gas fired steam power plant and a process site utility is considered in a case study. The applicability of the developed procedure is tested against other design methods(STAR? and Thermoflex software) through a case study. The proposed method gives comparable results, and the targeting method is used for optimal integration of steam levels. Identifying optimal conditions of steam levels for integration is important in the design of utility systems, as the selection of steam levels in a steam power plant and site utility for integration greatly influences the potential for cogeneration and energy recovery. The integration of steam levels of the steam power plant and the site utility system in the case study demonstrates the usefulness of the method for reducing the overall energy consumption for the site. 展开更多
关键词 INTEGRATION steam power plant site utility COGENERATION optimization
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Determination of Air/Fuel and Steam/Fuel Ratio for Coal Gasification Process to Produce Synthesis Gas
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作者 A. Gungor M. Ozbayoglu +2 位作者 C. Kasnakoglu A. Biyikoglu B.Z. Uysal 《Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering》 2011年第6期799-804,共6页
In this study, a coal gasification model is developed based on nine simultaneous reactions. For given gasification temperature and pressure, the air/fuel and water vapor/fuel ratio are optimized for maximum H2/CO rati... In this study, a coal gasification model is developed based on nine simultaneous reactions. For given gasification temperature and pressure, the air/fuel and water vapor/fuel ratio are optimized for maximum H2/CO ratio by parametric study. Furthermore, the cold gas efficiency and higher heating value of the synthesis gas produced are computed for each case. Optimum locations of investigated parameters are also searched for maximizing cold gas efficiency and higher heating value of the synthesis gas. 展开更多
关键词 Coal gasification production of synthesis gas parametric study optimization.
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Low Steam Condition Heat Generator Combined with Advanced Oxy-Fuel Combustion LNG Gas Turbine for Power Generation
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作者 Kanji Oshima Yohji Uchiyama 《Journal of Energy and Power Engineering》 2012年第8期1226-1232,共7页
We propose a novel concept for power generation that involves the combination of a LSCHG (low-steam-condition heat generator), such as a light water nuclear reactor or a biomass combustion boiler, with an advanced c... We propose a novel concept for power generation that involves the combination of a LSCHG (low-steam-condition heat generator), such as a light water nuclear reactor or a biomass combustion boiler, with an advanced closed-cycle oxy-fuel combustion gas turbine-a type of complex and efficient oxy-fuel gas turbine. In this study, a LSCHG is designed to heat water to saturated steam of a few MPa, to assist in the generation of the main working fluids, instead of a compressor used in the advanced oxy-fuel gas turbine. This saturated steam can have a lower pressure and temperature than those of an existing nuclear power plant or biomass-fired power plant. We estimated plant performances in LHV (lower heating value) basis from a heat balance model based on a conceptual design of a plant for different gas turbine inlet pressures and temperatures of 1,300 ℃ and 1,500 ℃, taking into account the work to produce O2 and capture CO2. While the net power generating efficiencies of a reference plant are estimated to be about 52.0% and 56.0% at 1,300 ℃ and 1,500 ℃, respectively, and conventional LSCHG power plant is assumed to have an efficiency of about 35% or less for pressures of 2.5-6.5 MPa, the proposed hybrid plant achieved 42.8%-44.7% at 1,300 ℃ and 47.8%-49.2% at 1,500 ℃. In the proposed plant, even supposing that the generating efficiency of the LNG system in the proposed plant remains equal to that of the reference plant, the efficiency of LSCHG system can be estimated 37.4% for 6.5 MPa and 33.2% for 2.5 MPa, even though the LSHCG system may be regarded as consisting of fewer plant facilities than a conventional LSCHG power plant. 展开更多
关键词 Gas turbine oxy-fuel combustion hybrid power plant generating efficiency conceptual design.
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Performance and Economic Study of Oxy-fuel Gas Turbine Power Plant Utilizing Nuclear Steam Generator 被引量:1
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作者 K. Oshima Y. Uchiyama 《Journal of Energy and Power Engineering》 2010年第8期24-31,共8页
The authors propose a new closed cycle oxy-fuel gas turbine power plant that utilizes a nuclear heat generator. A pressurized water reactor (PWR) is designed to supply saturated steam to an oxy-fuel gas turbine for ... The authors propose a new closed cycle oxy-fuel gas turbine power plant that utilizes a nuclear heat generator. A pressurized water reactor (PWR) is designed to supply saturated steam to an oxy-fuel gas turbine for a specific power output increase The saturated steam from the reactor can have lower pressure and temperature than those of an existing PWR. In this study, the authors estimated plant performances from a heat balance model based on a conceptual design of a hybrid plant and calculated the generating costs of the proposed plant from the Japanese cost data of an existing PWR plant and an liquefied natural gas (LNG) combined cycle gas turbine plant. The generating efficiency of an oxy-fuel gas turbine plant without a nuclear steam generator is estimated to be less than 35%. Based on this efficiency, with a nuclear steam generator contributing to the power output of the proposed hybrid plant, the corresponding generating efficiency is estimated to be around 45%, even if the steam conditions are lower than in an existing PWR. The generating costs are 15-20% lower than those calculated from the weighted heat performances of both an oxy-fuel gas turbine plant without a nuclear steam generator and an existing PWR plant. 展开更多
关键词 Natural gas nuclear energy hybrid power plant gas turbine oxy-fuel combustion.
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Study on Forced Convective Heat Transfer of Non-Newtonian Nanofluids 被引量:4
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作者 Yurong He Yubin Men +3 位作者 Xing Liu Huilin Lu Haisheng Chen Yulong Ding 《Journal of Thermal Science》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2009年第1期20-26,共7页
This paper is concerned with the forced convective heat transfer of dilute liquid suspensions of nanoparticles (nanofluids) flowing through a straight pipe under laminar conditions. Stable nanofluids are formulated ... This paper is concerned with the forced convective heat transfer of dilute liquid suspensions of nanoparticles (nanofluids) flowing through a straight pipe under laminar conditions. Stable nanofluids are formulated by using the high shear mixing and ultrasonication methods. They are then characterised for their size, surface charge,thermal and rheological properties and tested for their convective heat transfer behaviour. Mathematical modelling is performed to simulate the convective heat transfer of nanofluids using a single phase flow model and considering nanofluids as both Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluid. Both experiments and mathematical modelling show that nanofluids can substantially enhance the convective heat transfer. Analyses of the results suggest that the non-Newtonian character of nanofluids influences the overall enhancement, especially for nanofluids with an obvious non-Newtonian character. 展开更多
关键词 nanofluids forced convective heat transfer mathematical modelling non-Newtonian fluid.
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Optimum Heating of Thick-Walled Pressure Components Assuming a Quasi-steady State of Temperature Distribution 被引量:1
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作者 Piotr Dzierwa Marcin Trojan +2 位作者 Dawid Taler Katarzyna Kamińska Jan Taler 《Journal of Thermal Science》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第4期380-388,共9页
As a result of the development of wind farms,the gas- steam blocks,which shall quickly ensure energy supply in case the wind velocity is too low,are introduced to the energy system.To shorten the start-up time of the ... As a result of the development of wind farms,the gas- steam blocks,which shall quickly ensure energy supply in case the wind velocity is too low,are introduced to the energy system.To shorten the start-up time of the gas-steam and conventional blocks,the structure of the basic components of the blocks are changed,e.g.by reducing the diameter of the boiler,the thickness of its wall is also reduced.The attempts were also made to revise the currently binding TRD 301 regulations,replacing them by the EN 12952-3 European Standard,to reduce the allowable heating and cooling rates of thick walled boiler components.The basic assumption,on which the boiler regulations allowing to calculate the allowable temperature change rates of pressure components were based,was the quasi- steady state of the temperature field in the simple shaped component,such as a slab,cylindrical or spherical wall. 展开更多
关键词 pressure component thermal stress quasi-steady state optimum heating
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