为实现燃烧室组件的精确建模及其动力学特性的仿真研究,以零维时滞燃烧室模型为基础,考虑燃烧室内喷射、雾化、蒸发、混合、化学反应过程,采用针栓喷注器SMD(Sauter Mean Diameter,索特尔平均直径)经验关联式以及液滴高压蒸发理论对液氧...为实现燃烧室组件的精确建模及其动力学特性的仿真研究,以零维时滞燃烧室模型为基础,考虑燃烧室内喷射、雾化、蒸发、混合、化学反应过程,采用针栓喷注器SMD(Sauter Mean Diameter,索特尔平均直径)经验关联式以及液滴高压蒸发理论对液氧/甲烷推进剂组合的燃烧时滞进行求解,建立了基于液滴高压蒸发理论的变时滞燃烧室模型。基于1 kg/s级推力室开展热试车验证了变时滞燃烧室模型的准确性,结果表明:所建立的变时滞燃烧室模型可以较为准确地预测燃烧室的压力以及温度动态响应过程,与试验结果相比,稳态压力以及温度误差均在6%以内,压力参数动态响应时间的误差在14%以内,仿真结果具有较高的精度。基于变时滞燃烧室模型开展仿真研究,研究发现:液氧液滴初始粒径以及燃烧室温度作为影响液氧液滴寿命的主要因素,主导着液氧时滞的变化;变时滞模型可以根据工况参数动态计算推进剂燃烧时滞,启动初期喷注器雾化效果较差,液滴最大粒径达到800μm,且燃烧室温度低,进而导致燃烧时滞偏大,最大达到了1100 ms,约为稳定工作状态下燃烧时滞的40倍。本文所建立的变时滞燃烧室模型可根据工况参数对燃烧时滞进行动态计算,相较于传统时滞模型,其燃烧时滞的变化趋势更符合发动机实际工作过程,同时其室压的响应时间、稳态值也更接近实验值,该模型未来可为实际发动机时序设计等提供仿真支撑。展开更多
对带双级扩压器的模型燃烧室气液两相瞬态喷雾燃烧过程,在三维贴体坐标系下采用欧拉-拉格朗日两相大涡模拟方法进行数值研究,同时采用多维经验分析法预估燃烧性能.采用k方程亚网格尺度模型模拟亚网格湍流黏性;亚网格EBU(eddy-break-up)...对带双级扩压器的模型燃烧室气液两相瞬态喷雾燃烧过程,在三维贴体坐标系下采用欧拉-拉格朗日两相大涡模拟方法进行数值研究,同时采用多维经验分析法预估燃烧性能.采用k方程亚网格尺度模型模拟亚网格湍流黏性;亚网格EBU(eddy-break-up)燃烧模型预估化学反应速率;多维经验分析法计算燃烧性能;并在非交错网格体系下气相采用SIMPLE(semi-implicit method for pressure-linked equations)算法对控制方程进行求解,液相采用随机离散模型,两相之间的耦合采用PSIC(particle-source-in-cell)算法.通过大涡模拟瞬态及时均计算结果表明:与粒子图像测速仪(PIV)测量的瞬态速度场、出口温度分布试验数据吻合,表明在三维贴体坐标系下采用欧拉-拉格朗日两相大涡模拟方法,数值模拟模型燃烧室两相喷雾燃烧流场,所采用的亚网格模型可以用于燃烧室气液两相喷雾燃烧流场的大涡模拟;燃烧性能计算结果与试验测量结果基本一致,说明所采用多维经验分析法可以用来数值模拟航空发动机燃烧室燃烧性能的计算,特别是污染物的预估,为设计低污染高性能航空发动机燃烧室提供有用的设计依据.展开更多
A coupled system simulating both firebox and reactor is established to study the naphtha pyrolysis in an industrial tubular furnace.The firebox model is based on zone method including combustion,radiation,and convecti...A coupled system simulating both firebox and reactor is established to study the naphtha pyrolysis in an industrial tubular furnace.The firebox model is based on zone method including combustion,radiation,and convection to simulate heat transfer in the furnace.A two-dimensional recirculation model is proposed to estimate the flow field in furnace.The reactor model integrates the feedstock reconstruction model,an auto-generator of detail kinetic schemes,and the reactor simulation model to simulate the reaction process in the tubular coil.The coupled simulation result is compared with industrial process and shows agreement within short computation time.展开更多
ZK2000 is a newly developed 2 MW all radial gas turbine with an annular combustor. In this paper, the authors present the atmospheric test results of the combustor on test rig. Evaluation of several RANS turbulence mo...ZK2000 is a newly developed 2 MW all radial gas turbine with an annular combustor. In this paper, the authors present the atmospheric test results of the combustor on test rig. Evaluation of several RANS turbulence models and reaction models were used in order to determine which model was the most appropriate combination for comparison with the test results. FGM with SST were selected because of the better agreement with test results in terms of combustor temperature rise, primary zone temperature, liner metal temperature, and NO_x emission predictions.展开更多
文摘为实现燃烧室组件的精确建模及其动力学特性的仿真研究,以零维时滞燃烧室模型为基础,考虑燃烧室内喷射、雾化、蒸发、混合、化学反应过程,采用针栓喷注器SMD(Sauter Mean Diameter,索特尔平均直径)经验关联式以及液滴高压蒸发理论对液氧/甲烷推进剂组合的燃烧时滞进行求解,建立了基于液滴高压蒸发理论的变时滞燃烧室模型。基于1 kg/s级推力室开展热试车验证了变时滞燃烧室模型的准确性,结果表明:所建立的变时滞燃烧室模型可以较为准确地预测燃烧室的压力以及温度动态响应过程,与试验结果相比,稳态压力以及温度误差均在6%以内,压力参数动态响应时间的误差在14%以内,仿真结果具有较高的精度。基于变时滞燃烧室模型开展仿真研究,研究发现:液氧液滴初始粒径以及燃烧室温度作为影响液氧液滴寿命的主要因素,主导着液氧时滞的变化;变时滞模型可以根据工况参数动态计算推进剂燃烧时滞,启动初期喷注器雾化效果较差,液滴最大粒径达到800μm,且燃烧室温度低,进而导致燃烧时滞偏大,最大达到了1100 ms,约为稳定工作状态下燃烧时滞的40倍。本文所建立的变时滞燃烧室模型可根据工况参数对燃烧时滞进行动态计算,相较于传统时滞模型,其燃烧时滞的变化趋势更符合发动机实际工作过程,同时其室压的响应时间、稳态值也更接近实验值,该模型未来可为实际发动机时序设计等提供仿真支撑。
文摘对带双级扩压器的模型燃烧室气液两相瞬态喷雾燃烧过程,在三维贴体坐标系下采用欧拉-拉格朗日两相大涡模拟方法进行数值研究,同时采用多维经验分析法预估燃烧性能.采用k方程亚网格尺度模型模拟亚网格湍流黏性;亚网格EBU(eddy-break-up)燃烧模型预估化学反应速率;多维经验分析法计算燃烧性能;并在非交错网格体系下气相采用SIMPLE(semi-implicit method for pressure-linked equations)算法对控制方程进行求解,液相采用随机离散模型,两相之间的耦合采用PSIC(particle-source-in-cell)算法.通过大涡模拟瞬态及时均计算结果表明:与粒子图像测速仪(PIV)测量的瞬态速度场、出口温度分布试验数据吻合,表明在三维贴体坐标系下采用欧拉-拉格朗日两相大涡模拟方法,数值模拟模型燃烧室两相喷雾燃烧流场,所采用的亚网格模型可以用于燃烧室气液两相喷雾燃烧流场的大涡模拟;燃烧性能计算结果与试验测量结果基本一致,说明所采用多维经验分析法可以用来数值模拟航空发动机燃烧室燃烧性能的计算,特别是污染物的预估,为设计低污染高性能航空发动机燃烧室提供有用的设计依据.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(U1462206)
文摘A coupled system simulating both firebox and reactor is established to study the naphtha pyrolysis in an industrial tubular furnace.The firebox model is based on zone method including combustion,radiation,and convection to simulate heat transfer in the furnace.A two-dimensional recirculation model is proposed to estimate the flow field in furnace.The reactor model integrates the feedstock reconstruction model,an auto-generator of detail kinetic schemes,and the reactor simulation model to simulate the reaction process in the tubular coil.The coupled simulation result is compared with industrial process and shows agreement within short computation time.
基金funded by the Key Programs of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Project No. ZDRW-CN2017-2)National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 51306199
文摘ZK2000 is a newly developed 2 MW all radial gas turbine with an annular combustor. In this paper, the authors present the atmospheric test results of the combustor on test rig. Evaluation of several RANS turbulence models and reaction models were used in order to determine which model was the most appropriate combination for comparison with the test results. FGM with SST were selected because of the better agreement with test results in terms of combustor temperature rise, primary zone temperature, liner metal temperature, and NO_x emission predictions.