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改性硝酸铵爆炸安全性研究——Ⅱ.无机化学肥料对硝酸铵爆炸安全性的影响 被引量:13
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作者 唐双凌 吕春绪 +2 位作者 周新利 王依林 刘祖亮 《应用化学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2004年第4期400-404,共5页
将磷酸氢二铵、磷酸二氢铵、硫酸铵、硫酸钾和氯化铵等无机化学肥料改性的硝酸铵按照工业炸药配方配制成铵油炸药,对硝酸铵的爆炸安全性进行了评价。采用恒温热分解方法和差示扫描量热法,研究了改性硝酸铵及铵油炸药在密封的毛细管和高... 将磷酸氢二铵、磷酸二氢铵、硫酸铵、硫酸钾和氯化铵等无机化学肥料改性的硝酸铵按照工业炸药配方配制成铵油炸药,对硝酸铵的爆炸安全性进行了评价。采用恒温热分解方法和差示扫描量热法,研究了改性硝酸铵及铵油炸药在密封的毛细管和高压密封样品池中的热分解行为。结果表明,当硝酸铵中含质量分数(下同)为20%以上的磷酸氢二铵、或25%以上的硫酸铵、或25%以上的硫酸钾、或40%以上的磷酸二氢铵时,配制的铵油炸药不能被8号雷管起爆。热分解结果与爆炸结果有如下关系:所有不能起爆的改性硝酸铵在370℃下加热1 min的热分解率都低于50%。由于氯离子催化硝酸铵的分解,含质量分数为5%氯化铵就能使硝酸铵在340℃下加热1 min接近完全分解,故氯化铵的添加量高达30%仍能被8号雷管起爆。 展开更多
关键词 硝酸铵 无机化学肥料 热分解 爆炸安全性
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论含能材料的泵送安全性 被引量:1
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作者 张少波 栗峰雷 胡潮 《煤矿爆破》 2005年第2期1-4,共4页
该文对含能材料泵送安全性进行了研究。分析了螺杆泵异常运转情况下泵体内的温升和压力变化特性,指出系统热失衡是含能材料泵送过程发生热爆炸的机理和条件,据此提出以保持系统热稳定性和中断系统热失衡过程为特点的两项技术途径,同时... 该文对含能材料泵送安全性进行了研究。分析了螺杆泵异常运转情况下泵体内的温升和压力变化特性,指出系统热失衡是含能材料泵送过程发生热爆炸的机理和条件,据此提出以保持系统热稳定性和中断系统热失衡过程为特点的两项技术途径,同时指出当前研究存在的主要问题。 展开更多
关键词 含能材料螺杆泵泵送安全性爆炸
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防止盛有可燃性液体容器爆炸的新方法(英文) 被引量:2
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作者 希伯库 《消防科学与技术》 CAS 2004年第5期428-433,共6页
描述了防止盛有可燃性液体的容器爆炸的新方法 ,其本质是在容器的自由空间内填充多孔渗水的薄铝箔制成的小球。采用实验方法验证了在盛有可燃性液体的容器内装有这种小球时 ,在不同的火灾场景和条件下的爆炸安全性 。
关键词 新方法 液体 容器 填充 爆炸安全性 可燃性 用途 多孔渗水 自由空间 小球
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三氟化氮的制备方法
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《精细化工原料及中间体》 2003年第3期38-39,共2页
关键词 三氟化氮 制备方法 发明 爆炸安全性 含量 混合物 浓度
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The risk evaluation of mine coal-dust explosion based on BP neural network 被引量:1
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作者 陈连军 程卫民 《Journal of Coal Science & Engineering(China)》 2007年第4期396-399,共4页
Introduced the theory of three types of hazardous sources, and it recognized and analysed such three types of hazardous sources as the factor of inherent hazardous source, factor of inducing hazardous source and facto... Introduced the theory of three types of hazardous sources, and it recognized and analysed such three types of hazardous sources as the factor of inherent hazardous source, factor of inducing hazardous source and factor of men, which affect the safety and reliability of coal-dust explosion risk system and then builds up the risk factor indices of coal-dust explosion according to analysis of conditions inducing the coal-dust explosion. It fixes the risk degree of coal-dust explosion risk system by analyzing loss probability and loss scope of risk system and by means of the probabilistic hazard evaluation method and risk matrix method, etc.. According to the feature of strong capability of nonlinear approximation of BP neural network, the paper designed the structure of BP neural network for the risk evaluation of the mine coal-dust explosion with BP neural network. And the weight of the network was finally determined by training the given samples so that the risk degree of samples to be measured could be exactly evaluated and the risk of mine coal-dust explosion could be alarmed in good time. 展开更多
关键词 coal dust explosion risk source risk degree neural network risk assessment
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Detonation safety of blasting caps
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作者 谢兴华 彭小圣 《Journal of Coal Science & Engineering(China)》 2002年第2期98-102,共5页
By means of researching into sympathetic detonation of blasting detonators in air, the regular patterns are concluded from blasting detonators interaction with the shock loading. The aerial distribution of initiating ... By means of researching into sympathetic detonation of blasting detonators in air, the regular patterns are concluded from blasting detonators interaction with the shock loading. The aerial distribution of initiating ability of detonators looks like a butterfly. The initiating ability mainly consists of shock wave, explosive gases and fliers. But fundamental questions remain. When does shock wave take the leading role? When and how does the explosive gases or the fliers take function? For those questions, there is less quantitative research. Through the theoretic deduction of the overpressure, the energy calculation of fliers and the experiment of sympathetic detonation of detonators, we can learn the sympathetic detonation distances of several kinds of detonators and make an inquiry into the lateral initiating regulations of detonators. So, we can provide the base data for the research into no sympathetic detonation of herd blasting detonators and then control the detonation between them. Then we can make full use of detonators and reduce the frequency of accidents caused by detonators. 展开更多
关键词 detonation safety sympathetic detonation shock initiation explosive gases fliers
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