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预应力混凝土连续梁桥桥面爆炸损伤试验研究 被引量:6
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作者 院素静 宗周红 +1 位作者 娄凡 林津 《中国公路学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2022年第11期160-170,共11页
为了研究桥面爆炸荷载作用下预应力混凝土连续T梁桥的抗爆性能,进行了2×8 m两跨预应力混凝土连续T梁桥模型的野外爆炸试验,并结合数值模拟的方法,研究了不同爆心位置和桥面爆炸荷载作用下预应力混凝土连续T梁桥的动力响应、破坏模... 为了研究桥面爆炸荷载作用下预应力混凝土连续T梁桥的抗爆性能,进行了2×8 m两跨预应力混凝土连续T梁桥模型的野外爆炸试验,并结合数值模拟的方法,研究了不同爆心位置和桥面爆炸荷载作用下预应力混凝土连续T梁桥的动力响应、破坏模式及损伤程度。研究结果表明:跨中桥面上方发生爆炸时,预应力混凝土连续T梁桥桥面破坏形态均表现为桥面板混凝土破碎开洞、T梁腹板和梁底混凝土崩落,属局部冲切破坏;中墩墩顶上方发生爆炸时,预应力混凝土连续T梁桥桥面未发生严重毁伤,邻近中支点的横隔板出现由顶部爆心轴线处向横隔板底放射形扩散的裂缝。相同药量和爆心高度下,桥面中梁跨中爆炸时中梁底加速度峰值最大,桥面边梁跨中爆炸时中梁底加速度峰值最小;提升混凝土强度、箍筋加密布置、施加预应力和增大宽跨比等能一定程度地提高主梁的抗爆性能;研究成果可供梁桥的抗爆防护设计参考。 展开更多
关键词 桥梁工程 预应力混凝土连续梁 爆炸试验 爆炸数值模拟 爆炸动力响应 爆炸损伤分析
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Numerical Analysis of Structural Progressive Collapse to Blast Loads 被引量:6
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作者 HAO Hong WU Chengqing +1 位作者 LI Zhongxian ABDULLAH A K 《Transactions of Tianjin University》 EI CAS 2006年第B09期31-34,共4页
After the progressive collapse of Ronan Point apartment in UK in 1968, intensive research effort had been spent on developing guidelines for design of new or strengthening the existing structures to prevent progressiv... After the progressive collapse of Ronan Point apartment in UK in 1968, intensive research effort had been spent on developing guidelines for design of new or strengthening the existing structures to prevent progressive collapse. However, only very few building design codes provide some rather general guidance, no detailed design requirement is given. Progressive collapse of the Alfred P. Murrah Federal building in Oklahoma City and the World Trade Centre (WTC) sparked again tremendous research interest on progressive collapse of structures. Recently, US Department of Defence (DoD) and US General Service Administration (GSA) issued guidelines for structure progressive collapse analysis. These two guidelines are most commonly used, but their accuracy is not known. This paper presents numerical analysis of progressive collapse of an example frame structure to blast loads. The DoD and GSA procedures are also used to analyse the same example structure. Numerical results are compared and discussed. The accuracy and the applicability of the two design guidelines are evaluated. 展开更多
关键词 progressive collapse blast loads damage mechanics NUMERICAL
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