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基于爆炸超压场重建的传感器优化布局技术研究 被引量:4
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作者 白苗苗 郭亚丽 王黎明 《传感技术学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第7期886-892,共7页
研究目的是提出一种合理的传感器布局方案,使得利用最少数目的传感器重建出最高精度的爆炸超压场。采用走时层析重建的方法重建爆炸后的超压场,从超压场重建的角度提出了4个指导传感器布局的指标。首先根据爆炸冲击波传输规律建立分区... 研究目的是提出一种合理的传感器布局方案,使得利用最少数目的传感器重建出最高精度的爆炸超压场。采用走时层析重建的方法重建爆炸后的超压场,从超压场重建的角度提出了4个指导传感器布局的指标。首先根据爆炸冲击波传输规律建立分区域多尺度网格模型,其次采用遗传算法进行全局搜索,选取满足这4个指标的传感器最优布局方案,最后利用MATLAB进行仿真实验,并对不同传感器布局方式下这4个指标的变化规律及重建精度进行分析和讨论。实验证明,采用本文的传感器布局方案可以在满足重建精度的前提下最大程度地减少传感器数目,进而为实际爆炸试验节省费用。 展开更多
关键词 爆炸超压场 传感器优化布局 遗传算法 走时层析 分区域多尺度
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A shock wave overpressure test system based on multiple triggers
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作者 张晋文 王文廉 张志杰 《Journal of Measurement Science and Instrumentation》 CAS CSCD 2015年第1期19-24,共6页
Because single trigger system is unreliable for shock wave overpressure test, this paper presents a multi-trigger overpressure test system. The large memory capacity is divided into parts to achieve data acquisition a... Because single trigger system is unreliable for shock wave overpressure test, this paper presents a multi-trigger overpressure test system. The large memory capacity is divided into parts to achieve data acquisition and storage with multiple triggers. Compared with conventional single-shot storage test system, this system can prevent false trigger and improve reliability of the test. By using explosion time to extract valid signal segments, it improves the efficiency of data recovery. These characteristics of the system contribute to multi-point test. After the dynamic characteristics of the system are calibrated, the valid data can be obtained in explosion experiments. The results show that the multi-trigger test system has higher reliability than single trigger test system. 展开更多
关键词 explosion field overpressure test multiple triggers explosion time extraction
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Sensors layout optimization in explosion overpressure field reconstruction 被引量:2
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作者 王凤 白原齐 《Journal of Measurement Science and Instrumentation》 CAS CSCD 2015年第4期307-314,共8页
The paper proposes four indicators to guide sensors layout in practical experiment on explosion overpressure filed construction based on tomographic method with high reconstruction accuracy and the least sensors. Firs... The paper proposes four indicators to guide sensors layout in practical experiment on explosion overpressure filed construction based on tomographic method with high reconstruction accuracy and the least sensors. First, genetic algorithm is adopted to conduct global search and sensor layout optimization method is selected to satisfy four indicators. Then, by means of Matlab, the variation of these four indicators with different sensor layouts and reconstruction accuracy are analyzed and discussed. The results indicate that the sensor layout method proposed by this paper can reconstruct explosion overpressure field at the highest precision by a minimum number of sensors. It will guide actual explosion experiments in a cost-effective way. 展开更多
关键词 explosion overpressure field genetic algorithm sensor layout optimization travel time tomography
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