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圆筒形容器内可燃气体爆燃过程的数值模拟 被引量:6
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作者 毕明树 尹旺华 丁信伟 《天然气工业》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2004年第4期94-96,共3页
大型密闭容器内可燃气体爆燃的火焰速度存在着一个加速过程 ,压力也不是均匀分布的。根据密闭容器内可燃气体爆燃的实际情况 ,从流体力学和化学反应动力学出发 ,利用一步不可逆化学反应模型处理能量的加入过程 ,通过高精度的差分格式和... 大型密闭容器内可燃气体爆燃的火焰速度存在着一个加速过程 ,压力也不是均匀分布的。根据密闭容器内可燃气体爆燃的实际情况 ,从流体力学和化学反应动力学出发 ,利用一步不可逆化学反应模型处理能量的加入过程 ,通过高精度的差分格式和时间分裂方法 ,对弱点火条件下密闭容器内可燃气体爆燃的压力场、温度场和浓度场进行了数值模拟 ,并进行了圆筒形容器内可燃气体爆炸实验。结果表明 ,最大爆炸压力和最大压力上升速率均与初始压力呈正比。最大压力及其上升速率在燃料组分化学计量浓度的 1.1倍左右达到最大值。数值模拟计算结果与实验结果比较 ,其偏差不超过 10 %。 展开更多
关键词 圆筒形容器 可燃气体 爆燃过程 火焰速度 压力 流体力学 化学反应 动力学 能量守恒方程
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Large-scale Experimental System for Multiphase Fuel/Air Explosions
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作者 刘庆明 宫广东 +2 位作者 白春华 陈亚红 牛国涛 《Journal of Measurement Science and Instrumentation》 CAS 2011年第2期195-200,共6页
A large-scale experimental for multiphase combustion and explosion study was developed and manufactured. The explosion tank consists of a 2 m diameter, 3.5 m long tube and ellipsoidai dames on both ends. The volume of... A large-scale experimental for multiphase combustion and explosion study was developed and manufactured. The explosion tank consists of a 2 m diameter, 3.5 m long tube and ellipsoidai dames on both ends. The volume of the experimental tank is 10 ma. Pressure histories of the explosion pressure can be measured at different locations in the tank. High pressure glass windows of 200~300 mm were used to have access to the visualization of the explosion process. The explosion process of methane/air mixture and methane/coal dust/air mixture initiated by a 40 J electric spark at the center of the tank was studied in the large^scale experimental system. Five pressure sonsars were arranged in the tank with different distances from the ignition point. Ton dust dispersion traits were equipped to eject dust into the tank. A high-speed camera system was used to visualize the flame propagation during the explosion process. The characteristics of the pressure wave and flame propagated in methane/air mixtures and methane/coal dust/air mixtures have been 展开更多
关键词 a large-sale experimental system explosion COMBUSTION FLAME
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