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爱的普遍还是普遍的爱——兼与刘清平先生商榷 被引量:1
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作者 李世平 《学术界》 CSSCI 北大核心 2014年第6期105-111,308,共7页
刘清平先生在他的一系列文章中指出,既坚持爱的普遍又坚持爱的特殊的儒家恻隐仁爱必定会陷入深度悖论之中。其实,儒家所言的爱的普遍与爱的特殊针对的是不同性质的爱,儒家所言的爱的普遍针对一般性质的爱(尊敬、爱护),讲爱所有的人,爱... 刘清平先生在他的一系列文章中指出,既坚持爱的普遍又坚持爱的特殊的儒家恻隐仁爱必定会陷入深度悖论之中。其实,儒家所言的爱的普遍与爱的特殊针对的是不同性质的爱,儒家所言的爱的普遍针对一般性质的爱(尊敬、爱护),讲爱所有的人,爱的特殊针对特别性质的爱(孝慈),讲爱自己的亲人。此外,对于儒家的仁爱,无论是尊敬、爱护所有的人,还是孝慈自己的亲人,适合每一个人。儒家的仁爱是可以普遍化的爱。 展开更多
关键词 恻隐仁 爱的性质 普遍 特殊
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Molar volume of eutectic solvents as a function of molar composition and temperature 被引量:1
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作者 Farouq S.Mjalli 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第12期1779-1785,共7页
The conventional Rackett model for predicting liquid molar volume has been modified to cater for the effect of molar composition of the Deep Eutectic Solvents(DES). The experimental molar volume data for a group of co... The conventional Rackett model for predicting liquid molar volume has been modified to cater for the effect of molar composition of the Deep Eutectic Solvents(DES). The experimental molar volume data for a group of commonly used DES has been used for optimizing the improved model. The data involved different molar compositions of each DES. The validation of the new model was performed on another set of DESs. The average relative deviation of the model on the training and validation datasets was approximately 0.1% while the Rackett model gave a relative deviation of more than 1.6%. The modified model deals with variations in DES molar composition and temperature in a more consistent way than the original Rackett model which exhibits monotonic performance degradation as temperature moves away from reference conditions. Having the composition of the DES as a model variable enhances the practical utilization of the predicting model in diverse design and process simulation applications. 展开更多
关键词 Molar volume Density Physical properties Ionic liquids Eutectic solvents
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Statistical mechanics and artificial intelligence to model the thermodynamic properties of pure and mixture of ionic liquids 被引量:1
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作者 Fakhri Yousefi Zeynab Amoozandeh 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第12期1761-1771,共11页
In this paper, the volumetric properties of pure and mixture of ionic liquids are predicted using the developed statistical mechanical equation of state in different temperatures, pressures and mole fractions. The tem... In this paper, the volumetric properties of pure and mixture of ionic liquids are predicted using the developed statistical mechanical equation of state in different temperatures, pressures and mole fractions. The temperature dependent parameters of the equation of state have been calculated using corresponding state correlation based on only the density at 298.15 K as scaling constants. The obtained mean of deviations of modified equation of state for density of all pure ionic liquids for 1662 data points was 0.25%. In addition, the performance of the artificial neural network(ANN) with principle component analysis(PCA) based on back propagation training with28 neurons in hidden layer for predicting of behavior of binary mixtures of ionic liquids was investigated. The AADs of a collection of 568 data points for all binary systems using the EOS and the ANN at various temperatures and mole fractions are 1.03% and 0.68%, respectively. Moreover, the excess molar volume of all binary mixtures is predicted using obtained densities of EOS and ANN, and the results show that these properties have good agreement with literature. 展开更多
关键词 Ionic liquids Thermodynamic properties Equation of state Artificial neural network
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