目的 建立测定清开灵制剂中6个成分含量的一测多评(quantitative analysis of multi-components with a single-marker, QAMS)方法。方法 采用高效液相色谱(HPLC)法,以黄芩苷为内参物,建立与其他5个成分(R,S)-告依春、绿原酸、栀子苷、...目的 建立测定清开灵制剂中6个成分含量的一测多评(quantitative analysis of multi-components with a single-marker, QAMS)方法。方法 采用高效液相色谱(HPLC)法,以黄芩苷为内参物,建立与其他5个成分(R,S)-告依春、绿原酸、栀子苷、胆酸和猪去氧胆酸的相对校正因子(fk/s),并对fk/s进行耐用性考察。分别采用外标法和QAMS法测定6批清开灵片剂和4批清开灵颗粒剂中6个成分含量,比较两者的差异。结果 各个成分fk/s的重复性良好(RSD<5%);两种方法测定的含量结果差异无统计学意义;6个成分在片剂中的含量高于颗粒剂,同一厂家不同批号的片剂间成分含量存在差异。结论 所建立的一测多评法结果准确可靠,可用于清开灵制剂的多成分含量检测,为清开灵制剂的质量控制提供方法参考。展开更多
The effect of reducing agents and surfactants on controlling the silver nanoplates was studied. Two reducing agents, trisodium citrate dehydrate (TSC) and potassium tartrate, were used to reduce the AgNO3 solution. In...The effect of reducing agents and surfactants on controlling the silver nanoplates was studied. Two reducing agents, trisodium citrate dehydrate (TSC) and potassium tartrate, were used to reduce the AgNO3 solution. In this redox system, polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and arabic gum were served as surfactants. The results showed that reducing agents and surfactants both act as the capping agent adhering to the certain facets of silver seeds to block this surface to grow. The relative intensity of reducing agents also takes an active part in influencing the growth rate and direction of silver seeds. It was also found that halides can accelerate the speed of Ostwald ripening by adding Cl?, Br? and I?into the aqueous and have some effects on the morphology of the nanoplates.展开更多
Palladium-supported cobalt hydroxide(Co(OH)_(2)-Pd) nanoplates were fabricated in an aqueous solution and employed as a catalyst for the reduction of 4-nitrophenol.For the preparation of Co(OH)2-Pd,Pd nanoparticles we...Palladium-supported cobalt hydroxide(Co(OH)_(2)-Pd) nanoplates were fabricated in an aqueous solution and employed as a catalyst for the reduction of 4-nitrophenol.For the preparation of Co(OH)2-Pd,Pd nanoparticles were anchored on the Co(OH)_(2) nanoplates after the reduction of Na;PdCl;by ascorbic acid in the absence of a stabilizer at room temperature.The observations under transmission and scanning electron microscopy reveal that Pd nanoparticles with a size of 2-5 nm are uniformly dispersed on the surface of the Co(OH)_(2) nanoplates.In catalytic test,the conversion of 4-nitrophenol to 4-aminophenol is completed within 6 min in the presence of Co(OH)_(2)-Pd(1000) nanoplates with2.18 at.% Pd,and the corresponding kinetic constant is 0.0089 s;in the first test.The catalyst retains relatively high activity after several cycles.The results demonstrate that the Co(OH)_(2)-Pd(1000) nanoplates exhibit high catalytic activity toward the reduction of 4-nitrophenol in the presence of NaBH;.展开更多
文摘目的 建立测定清开灵制剂中6个成分含量的一测多评(quantitative analysis of multi-components with a single-marker, QAMS)方法。方法 采用高效液相色谱(HPLC)法,以黄芩苷为内参物,建立与其他5个成分(R,S)-告依春、绿原酸、栀子苷、胆酸和猪去氧胆酸的相对校正因子(fk/s),并对fk/s进行耐用性考察。分别采用外标法和QAMS法测定6批清开灵片剂和4批清开灵颗粒剂中6个成分含量,比较两者的差异。结果 各个成分fk/s的重复性良好(RSD<5%);两种方法测定的含量结果差异无统计学意义;6个成分在片剂中的含量高于颗粒剂,同一厂家不同批号的片剂间成分含量存在差异。结论 所建立的一测多评法结果准确可靠,可用于清开灵制剂的多成分含量检测,为清开灵制剂的质量控制提供方法参考。
基金Project(51373097)supported by The National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘The effect of reducing agents and surfactants on controlling the silver nanoplates was studied. Two reducing agents, trisodium citrate dehydrate (TSC) and potassium tartrate, were used to reduce the AgNO3 solution. In this redox system, polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and arabic gum were served as surfactants. The results showed that reducing agents and surfactants both act as the capping agent adhering to the certain facets of silver seeds to block this surface to grow. The relative intensity of reducing agents also takes an active part in influencing the growth rate and direction of silver seeds. It was also found that halides can accelerate the speed of Ostwald ripening by adding Cl?, Br? and I?into the aqueous and have some effects on the morphology of the nanoplates.
基金the financial supports from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 51974116, 51874128)the Science Foundation of Hunan Province, China (Nos. 2020JJ4273, 2020JJ5130)。
文摘Palladium-supported cobalt hydroxide(Co(OH)_(2)-Pd) nanoplates were fabricated in an aqueous solution and employed as a catalyst for the reduction of 4-nitrophenol.For the preparation of Co(OH)2-Pd,Pd nanoparticles were anchored on the Co(OH)_(2) nanoplates after the reduction of Na;PdCl;by ascorbic acid in the absence of a stabilizer at room temperature.The observations under transmission and scanning electron microscopy reveal that Pd nanoparticles with a size of 2-5 nm are uniformly dispersed on the surface of the Co(OH)_(2) nanoplates.In catalytic test,the conversion of 4-nitrophenol to 4-aminophenol is completed within 6 min in the presence of Co(OH)_(2)-Pd(1000) nanoplates with2.18 at.% Pd,and the corresponding kinetic constant is 0.0089 s;in the first test.The catalyst retains relatively high activity after several cycles.The results demonstrate that the Co(OH)_(2)-Pd(1000) nanoplates exhibit high catalytic activity toward the reduction of 4-nitrophenol in the presence of NaBH;.
