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农村“两委”换届选举中党员群众民主意识状况问题研究 被引量:2
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作者 孙建昌 《理论学刊》 北大核心 2008年第8期29-32,共4页
农村"两委"换届选举是农村基层民主政治建设的主要表现形式和实现途径,其发展质量和持续性如何,在很大程度上取决于农村党员群众的民主意识状况。当前,农村党员群众的民主意识状况总体呈现持续推进、日益强化的特点,但也存在... 农村"两委"换届选举是农村基层民主政治建设的主要表现形式和实现途径,其发展质量和持续性如何,在很大程度上取决于农村党员群众的民主意识状况。当前,农村党员群众的民主意识状况总体呈现持续推进、日益强化的特点,但也存在片面强化、局部弱化两个相离的趋向,为此,必须不断健全完善法制,深入进行宣传教育,把各项法规政策落到实处,真正做到标本兼治、综合治理。 展开更多
关键词 村“两委”换届选举 民主意识 片面强化 局部弱化 制度
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Strong and tough graphene papers constructed with pyrene-containing small molecules via π-π/Hbonding synergistic interactions 被引量:1
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作者 Hong Yuan Liangbing Ge +11 位作者 Kun Ni Xiukai Kan Si-Ming Chen Mengting Gao Fei Pan Jianglin Ye Fang Xu Na Shu Jieyun Li Tao Suo Shu-Hong Yu Yanwu Zhu 《Science China Materials》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2021年第5期1206-1218,共13页
Lightweight yet strong paper with high toughness is desirable especially for impact protection. Herein we demonstrated electrically conductive and mechanically robust paper(AP/PB-GP) made of reduced graphene oxide via... Lightweight yet strong paper with high toughness is desirable especially for impact protection. Herein we demonstrated electrically conductive and mechanically robust paper(AP/PB-GP) made of reduced graphene oxide via interfacial crosslinking with 1-aminopyrene(AP) and 1-pyrenebutyrat(PB) small molecules. The AP/PB-GP with thickness of over ten micrometer delivers a record-high toughness(~69.67 ± 15.3 MJ m^(-3) in average), simultaneously with superior strength(close to 1 GPa), allowing an impressive specific penetration energy absorption(~0.17 MJ kg^(-1)) at high impact velocities when used for ballistic impact protection. Detailed interfacial and structural analysis reveals that the reinforcement is synergistically determined by π-π interaction and H-bonding linkage between adjacent graphene lamellae. Especially, the defective pores within the graphene platelets benefit the favorable adsorption of the pyrene-containing molecules, which imperatively maximizes the interfacial binding, facilitating deflecting crack and plastic deformation under loading. Density functional theory simulation suggests that the coupling between the polar functional groups, e.g., –COOH, at the edges of graphene platelets and –NH_(2) and –COOH of AP/PB are critical to the formation of hydrogen bonding network. 展开更多
关键词 graphene paper π-πinteraction H-BONDING synergistic reinforcement mechanical properties
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