This study was conducted to compare the hydrolase activities in the milk of Tianzhu white yak and Gannan yak in Gansu. The results showed that the ACP activity in Tianzhu yak milk was significantly higher than that in...This study was conducted to compare the hydrolase activities in the milk of Tianzhu white yak and Gannan yak in Gansu. The results showed that the ACP activity in Tianzhu yak milk was significantly higher than that in Gannan yak milk （P〈0.05）; the AKP activity in Tianzhu yak milk was higher than that in Gannan yak milk, but not significant; and the AMC activity in Tianzhu yak milk was significantly lower than that in Gannan yak milk （P〈0.05）. There were no remarkable changes in the activities of the 3 hydrolases with the change of parity, i.e., the effects of parity on enzyme activities in milk were not significant. The comparative study on hydrolase activities in the milk of Tianzhu while yak and Gannan yak helps to understand the characteristics of the milk of the 2 yak breeds, and further provides certain reference basis for the development of yak milk.展开更多
The study aimed to determine the Xinjiang brown cattle＇s genetic param- eters of main growth and economic characters by using animal models and multiple traits derivative free restricted maximum likelihood （MTDFREML...The study aimed to determine the Xinjiang brown cattle＇s genetic param- eters of main growth and economic characters by using animal models and multiple traits derivative free restricted maximum likelihood （MTDFREML）. Results showed that： the heritability values of Xinjiang brown cattle＇s growth characters, including birth weight, 6-month-age weight, one full year weight and 2-year-old weight, were 0.45, 0.37, 0.38 and 0.34, respectively, which were medium level. The heritability values of body measurement indexes of different ages were different, indexes such as one-year-old weight, 2-year-old weight, body slanting length and body height had comparatively strong phenotypic correlation and genetic correlation. It was suggested that the breeding work of Xinjiang brown cattle should focus on selecting major breeding objectives like body height and body slanting length.展开更多
基金Supported by Agricultural Product Quality Safety Risk Assessment Project of China(GJFP201700701)~~
文摘This study was conducted to compare the hydrolase activities in the milk of Tianzhu white yak and Gannan yak in Gansu. The results showed that the ACP activity in Tianzhu yak milk was significantly higher than that in Gannan yak milk （P〈0.05）; the AKP activity in Tianzhu yak milk was higher than that in Gannan yak milk, but not significant; and the AMC activity in Tianzhu yak milk was significantly lower than that in Gannan yak milk （P〈0.05）. There were no remarkable changes in the activities of the 3 hydrolases with the change of parity, i.e., the effects of parity on enzyme activities in milk were not significant. The comparative study on hydrolase activities in the milk of Tianzhu while yak and Gannan yak helps to understand the characteristics of the milk of the 2 yak breeds, and further provides certain reference basis for the development of yak milk.
基金Supported by the Special Fund of Modern Agricultural Technology System Construction(nycytx-38)"National Science and Technology Support Program Project-Study on the Key Technology of Safe and High-efficient Production of Xinjiang Beef and Its Demonstration(2011BAD47B00)Science and Technology Major Project Research of Autonomous Region-Study and Demonstration on the Breeding of New Variety(Strain)of Xinjiang Beef and the Hybridization Improvement Technology"(Project Number:201230116-10)~~
文摘The study aimed to determine the Xinjiang brown cattle＇s genetic param- eters of main growth and economic characters by using animal models and multiple traits derivative free restricted maximum likelihood （MTDFREML）. Results showed that： the heritability values of Xinjiang brown cattle＇s growth characters, including birth weight, 6-month-age weight, one full year weight and 2-year-old weight, were 0.45, 0.37, 0.38 and 0.34, respectively, which were medium level. The heritability values of body measurement indexes of different ages were different, indexes such as one-year-old weight, 2-year-old weight, body slanting length and body height had comparatively strong phenotypic correlation and genetic correlation. It was suggested that the breeding work of Xinjiang brown cattle should focus on selecting major breeding objectives like body height and body slanting length.
