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瘟病毒反向遗传技术的研究进展及应用
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作者 韩鹏 张亮 +2 位作者 王伟 王明成 郭亚男 《中南农业科技》 2024年第7期230-234,共5页
瘟病毒属于黄病毒科(Flaviviridae),核酸为单股正链RNA,基因组长12.3 kb。反向遗传技术是研究病毒蛋白功能的有力工具,已经成为研究瘟病毒属的有效途径。介绍了瘟病毒的基本特征,概述了瘟病毒反向遗传操作技术的建立和发展过程,综述了... 瘟病毒属于黄病毒科(Flaviviridae),核酸为单股正链RNA,基因组长12.3 kb。反向遗传技术是研究病毒蛋白功能的有力工具,已经成为研究瘟病毒属的有效途径。介绍了瘟病毒的基本特征,概述了瘟病毒反向遗传操作技术的建立和发展过程,综述了牛病毒腹泻病毒(BVDV)、猪瘟病毒(CSFV)及其他瘟病毒反向遗传操作系统的构建以及应用该技术取得的一些研究成果,并对该技术在瘟病毒研究领域的发展方向进行了展望,以期为瘟病毒属编码的蛋白质的功能、致病机制以及新型疫苗研发开辟新思路。 展开更多
关键词 病毒 反向遗传技术 牛病毒腹泻病毒(BVDV) 猪瘟病毒(CSFV) 病毒基因组
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牛病毒性腹泻病毒和牛冠状病毒双重纳米RT-PCR检测方法的建立及应用 被引量:8
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作者 魏宇 王海璐 +3 位作者 孙飞雁 郭利 程悦宁 王全凯 《畜牧与兽医》 北大核心 2022年第3期101-105,共5页
本文建立了一种同时检测牛病毒性腹泻病毒(BVDV)和牛冠状病毒(BCoV)2种病原的双重纳米RT-PCR方法。采用BVDV 5′-UTR基因序列(GenBank登录号:AB040132.1)和BCoV的N基因保守序列(GenBank登录号:KX982264.1)设计出一对BVDV特异性引物和一... 本文建立了一种同时检测牛病毒性腹泻病毒(BVDV)和牛冠状病毒(BCoV)2种病原的双重纳米RT-PCR方法。采用BVDV 5′-UTR基因序列(GenBank登录号:AB040132.1)和BCoV的N基因保守序列(GenBank登录号:KX982264.1)设计出一对BVDV特异性引物和一对BCoV的特异性引物,结果表明此方法对牛传染性鼻气管炎病毒(IBRV)、牛呼吸道合胞体病毒(BRSV)、牛副流感病毒3型(BPIV3)和牛轮状病毒(BRV)均无交叉反应,特异性良好。同时,应用此方法检测33份腹泻牛的临床样品和25份腹泻鹿的临床样品,结果得出BVDV、BCoV和2种病原混合感染的牛样品阳性率分别为15.15%、36.36%和6.06%。鹿样品感染BVDV、BCoV和2种病原混合感染的阳性率分别为28%、8%和8%。此外,敏感性试验结果为常规RT-PCR敏感性的10倍,最低检出限为1 fg。研究表明,本文建立的该方法快速、灵敏、简捷,具有较强的特异性、敏感性,可适用于大批量临床样品检测,为反刍动物相关病毒性腹泻的诊断和防控提供一定技术支撑。 展开更多
关键词 牛病毒腹泻病毒 冠状病毒 双重纳米RT-PCR
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CHO细胞表达牛病毒性腹泻病毒E2-E^(rns)融合蛋白及免疫原性分析 被引量:1
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作者 李亚军 郝荣增 +3 位作者 茹毅 龚真莉 刘艳红 郑海学 《中国兽医科学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第10期1207-1215,共9页
本研究旨在利用CHO细胞表达系统制备牛病毒性腹泻病毒(bovine viral diarrhea virus,BVDV)E2-E^(rns)融合蛋白,并分析其免疫原性。以BVDV-1 NADL株基因序列为基础,构建融合表达BVDV E2和E^(rns)蛋白的真核重组表达质粒pcDNA3.1-BVDV-E2-... 本研究旨在利用CHO细胞表达系统制备牛病毒性腹泻病毒(bovine viral diarrhea virus,BVDV)E2-E^(rns)融合蛋白,并分析其免疫原性。以BVDV-1 NADL株基因序列为基础,构建融合表达BVDV E2和E^(rns)蛋白的真核重组表达质粒pcDNA3.1-BVDV-E2-E^(rns),转染CHO细胞,进行上清分泌表达;离心收集细胞培养上清进行亲和层析纯化,通过SDS-PAGE电泳和Western-blot鉴定纯化蛋白的免疫反应性;使用纯化后的融合蛋白免疫新西兰大白兔,通过细胞免疫荧光(IFA)试验和间接ELISA试验鉴定E2-E^(rns)融合蛋白免疫家兔血清的抗体反应性和抗体效价。结果,通过CHO细胞表达系统,成功制备了纯化的BVDV E2-E^(rns)融合蛋白,Western-blot鉴定结果显示,His标签单克隆抗体和BVDV阳性血清均能够与纯化的融合蛋白发生特异性免疫反应。间接ELISA和IFA试验结果显示,一免后第7天血清抗体呈阳性,并持续至免疫后第28天,血清抗体效价水平可达1∶512000,且该血清抗体可以与MDBK细胞中感染的BVDV发生特异性免疫反应。上述结果表明,本研究成功利用CHO细胞表达系统制备并纯化了BVDV E2-E^(rns)融合蛋白,并通过体内和体外试验证明该融合蛋白具有良好的免疫原性,为BVD的诊断方法及其新型亚单位疫苗研制奠定了基础。 展开更多
关键词 病毒腹泻病毒 E2-E^(rns)融合蛋白 真核表达 CHO培养 免疫原性
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Development of an One-step Reverse Transcription Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification Method for Rapid Detection of Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus 被引量:2
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作者 袁万哲 王腾 +3 位作者 王建昌 李丽敏 张秀媛 孙继国 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2014年第10期1826-1829,共4页
Objective] This study aimed to develop a reverse transcription loop-medi-ated isothermal amplification (RT-LAMP) method for detecting BVDV. [Method] Since gp48 gene of BVDV is among the most conserved regions, a set... Objective] This study aimed to develop a reverse transcription loop-medi-ated isothermal amplification (RT-LAMP) method for detecting BVDV. [Method] Since gp48 gene of BVDV is among the most conserved regions, a set of four primers was designed to amplify six target sequences at the gp48 gene region for the RT-LAMP assay. The optimization of the RT-LAMP reaction was performed by evaluat-ing reaction temperature and reaction time. [Result] The RT-LAMP aasay was suc-cessful y conducted at 56 ℃ within 40 min under isothermal conditions, and the re-sults could be detected as ladder-like bands using agarose gel electrophoresis. The RT-LAMP assay is highly sensitive and able to detect 3.74 ×100 copies/μl of BVDV RNA, as no cross-reaction was observed with other viruses. [Conclusion] Overal , the newly established RT-LAMP assay indicates the potential application in both clinical diagnosis and field surveil ance of BVDV. 展开更多
关键词 Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) Reverse transcription loop-mediatedisothermal amplification (RT-LAMP) DETECTION
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An Indirect ELISA of Classical Swine Fever Virus Based on Quadruple Antigenic Epitope Peptide Expressed in E.coli 被引量:4
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作者 Guo-zhen LIN Fu-ying ZHENG Ji-zhang ZHOU Xiao-an CAO Xiao-wei GONG Guang-hua WANG Chang-qing QIU 《Virologica Sinica》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2010年第1期71-76,共6页
In this study,a synthesized quadruple antigenic epitope gene region of the classical swine fever virus (CSFV)E2 glycoprotein was expressed in E.coli to a obtain target protein.This target protein was used as a coating... In this study,a synthesized quadruple antigenic epitope gene region of the classical swine fever virus (CSFV)E2 glycoprotein was expressed in E.coli to a obtain target protein.This target protein was used as a coating antigen to establish an indirect ELISA for specifically detecting anti-CSFV antibodies in serum samples from pigs.The P/N cut-off value of this assay was 1.92 by receiver operating characteristic curve(ROC)analysis based on 30 negative sera and 80 positive samples.The test gave 97.5%sensitivity and 96.7%specificity compared with the indirect hemagglutination(IHA)test.The inter-assay and intra-assay coefficients of variation (CVs)for 16 sera were both≤6.8%.No cross-reactivity between the coating antigen and anti-bovine viral diarrhoea virus(BVDV)antibodies was observed. 展开更多
关键词 Antigenic epitope Bovine viral diarrhoea virus (BVDV) Classical swine fever virus (CSFV) Expression Indirect ELISA
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Cloning and sequence analysis of E2 gene of bovine viral diarrhea virus HB-DCZ strain in Hebei province of China 被引量:1
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作者 ZHAO Yue-lan ZUO Yu-zhu +3 位作者 FAN Jing-hui ZHANG Lei QIN Jian-hua ZHANG Ning 《Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology》 2008年第10期6-11,16,共7页
The objective of this paper was to analyze the E2 genetic characterization of HB-DCZ strain of Bovine viral diaxrhca Virus (BVDV) which wcrc amplified by RT-PCR and isolated from China. The product of PCK was cloned... The objective of this paper was to analyze the E2 genetic characterization of HB-DCZ strain of Bovine viral diaxrhca Virus (BVDV) which wcrc amplified by RT-PCR and isolated from China. The product of PCK was cloned into pMD18-T vector, and then transfected Escherichia Coli JMI00. The recombinant plasmids were amplified by PCR and were sequenced. From the nucleotide sequence of the amplified products, phylogenetie analyses were performed and genotypes or subgenotypes were identified. The results indicated that the E2 gene fragment of HB-DCZ strain contained 1277bp nucleotides, and had 89.4%, 70.7%, 97.6%, 68.9%, 67.2% sequence similarity with Osloss, OregonC24V, Changchun184, ZM195, NADL, respectively. In conclusion, HB-DCZ strain is closely related to BVDV Osloss, Changchun184, and belongs to subgenotype lb. 展开更多
关键词 bovine viral diarrhea virus HB-DCZ virus strain E2 gene CLONING SEQUENCING PHYLOGENETICS GENOTYPES
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