牛冠状病毒牛肠病毒牛病毒性腹泻病毒三重一步法实时荧光PCR方法的建立与应用

为建立一种可以快速检测牛冠状病毒(BCoV)、牛肠病毒(BEV)、牛病毒性腹泻病毒(BVDV)的实时荧光PCR方法并应用于临床检测,根据BCoV N基因、BEV 5′-UTR基因、BVDV 5′-UTR基因设计3对特异性引物和探针,通过对引物、探针的浓度以及反应条件的优化,建立了牛冠状病毒、牛肠病毒、牛病毒性腹泻病毒三重一步法实时荧光PCR方法,并对该三重PCR方法的敏感性、重复性、特异性和临床样本检测结果进行了评价。结果显示,该方法灵敏度高,对BCoV、BEV和BVDV的最低检测限为10 copies/μL;重复性稳定,批内和批间变异系数(CV)均在2%以下;特异性强,对常见腹泻类病原无交叉反应。应用此方法检测河南省445份牛腹泻粪便样本,BCoV、BEV和BVDV的阳性率分别为6.5%(29/445)、17.5%(78/445)、12.1%(54/445)。上述结果表明,本研究建立了牛冠状病毒、牛肠病毒、牛病毒性腹泻病毒一步法三重实时荧光PCR方法,为疫病的快速检测及预防提供了有效的技术手段。

An Indirect ELISA of Classical Swine Fever Virus Based on Quadruple Antigenic Epitope Peptide Expressed in E.coli

In this study,a synthesized quadruple antigenic epitope gene region of the classical swine fever virus (CSFV)E2 glycoprotein was expressed in E.coli to a obtain target protein.This target protein was used as a coating antigen to establish an indirect ELISA for specifically detecting anti-CSFV antibodies in serum samples from pigs.The P/N cut-off value of this assay was 1.92 by receiver operating characteristic curve(ROC)analysis based on 30 negative sera and 80 positive samples.The test gave 97.5%sensitivity and 96.7%specificity compared with the indirect hemagglutination(IHA)test.The inter-assay and intra-assay coefficients of variation (CVs)for 16 sera were both≤6.8%.No cross-reactivity between the coating antigen and anti-bovine viral diarrhoea virus(BVDV)antibodies was observed.