虚拟企业类生物化模型设计

虚拟企业是一个有机的生命层次系统 ,是企业生命进化的一种高级形态。通过分析虚拟企业与人体面临环境及控制目标、原理和过程的相似性 。

企业人力资本混沌系统生物化模型及其有机控制

人力资本混沌系统是组织基于以追求人力资本效率极大化为目标,按照一定结构将人力资本整合而成的复杂性系统。鉴于人力资本混沌系统的特殊性,系统可借鉴生物化模型进行规律探索。系统的最优控制取决于模型实现有机化的程度。本文通过建立人力资本混沌系统生物化模型,探讨系统的有机化运行机制。提出在人力资本混沌系统的有机控制中,应立足于系统研究,利用混沌理论进行控制域研究,利用协同学处理系统内外环境的关系,利用系统思考建设稳定而又高效的内部机制。

欧巴拉格铜金矿床成矿地质、物化探模型研究

在总结欧巴拉格铜金矿床地质、地球物理和地球化学特征的基础上，进行了物探激电中梯和化探原生晕剖面的试验研究，认为物探ηｓ异常的基本形态和分布规律与矿区主要断裂带展布规律一致，在３．５％以上的异常范围内有铜金隐伏矿体的存在；化探Ｃｕ、Ａｕ、Ａｇ、Ｂｉ元素组合异常为隐伏铜金矿体晕显示。表明铜金矿床的形成受构造控制的次火山岩热液作用，从而建立了欧巴拉格铜金矿床成矿地质、物化探模型。

渣油催化裂化反应生焦物理化学模型

设计和建立了一套下行式管式催化裂化中型试验装置.此试验装置具有渣油喷雾原料可谓,专门的浓雾蒸发单元、催化剂流量和温度独立可调等特点.导出了描述雾滴群在蒸发单元中的运动、蒸发过程的数学模型.以常压渣油为原料油进行了催化裂化反应试验,详细考察了原料油雾化程度、与热催化剂接触前的气化率、催化剂与原料油接触温度等对渣油裂化生焦的影响.试验结果验证了所提出的渣油催化裂化反应生焦物理化学模型.

综合物化探方法在吉林某中型钼矿勘查中的应用

文章介绍了吉林某中型钼矿勘查中采用地质、化探、激电法、EH-4电磁测深等综合方法,取得了极佳的地质找矿效果。建立了物化探"一高一中三低"(即钼多金属元素含量高、中极化率、低电阻率、低磁、低密度)的综合找矿模型,结合地质因素,对在该地区找寻石英网脉型的钼多金属矿体(矿化体),具有明显的指导作用。

物化探方法在那尔轰一带找金中的应用

文中通过吉林省靖宇县那尔轰镇大东沟、小东沟两处化探异常查证中,利用地质、化探、激电法等综合方法找矿的成功实例。提出了在化探异常查征中地质、土壤测量、激电等合理的工作程序和评价异常最经济有效的方法组合。所建立的物化探"两高一低"即高极化率、金多金属元素含量高、低电阻率的综合找矿模型,结合地质因素,对在该地区找寻构造破碎蚀变岩型的贵金属及金属硫化物矿体(矿化体),具有明显的指导作用。进一步证实了在1:1万矿产勘查工作中推广应用综合信息,建立"模型"指导地质找矿的重要性和必要性。

综合物化探方法在吉林某金铅矿勘查中的应用

文中通过吉林某金铅矿勘查的应用中,采用地质、化探、激电法等综合方法,取得了极好的地质找矿效果。建立的物化探"三高三低"(即金、铅金属元素含量高、高极化率、低电阻率、低磁、低密度)的综合找矿模型,结合地质因素,对在该地区找寻构造蚀变岩型的金铅多金属矿体(矿化体),具有明显的指导作用。

Hydrogen desorption kinetics mechanism of Mg-Ni hydride under isothermal and non-isothermal conditions

The Mg-Ni hydride was prepared by hydriding combustion synthesis under a high magnetic field. The dehydriding kinetics of the hydrides was measured under the isothermal and non-isothermal conditions. A model was applied to analyzing the kinetics behavior of Mg-Ni hydride. The calculation results show that the theoretical value and the experimental data can reach a good agreement, especially in the case of non-isothermal dehydriding. The rate-controlling step is the diffusion of hydrogen atoms in the solid solution. The sample prepared under magnetic field of 6 T under the isothermal condition can reach the best performance. The similar tendency was observed under the non-isothermal condition and the reason was discussed.

SAR Data Assimilation for Crop Biomass Simulation Based on Crop Growth Model

Biomass from SAR data was assimilated into crop growth model to describe relationship between crop biomass and crop growth time to improve estimation accuracy of biomass. In addition, inverse model was established in order to estimate biomass according to relationship between biomass and backscattering coefficients from SAR data. Based on cost function, parameters of growth model were optimized as per conjugate gradient method, minimizing the differences between estimated biomass and inversion values from SAR data. The results indicated that the simulated biomass using the revised growth model with SAR data was consistent with the measured one in time distribution and even higher in accuracy than that without SAR data. Hence, the key parameters of crop growth model could be revised by real-time growth information from SAR data and accuracy of the simulated biomass could be improved accordingly.

Helicobacter Pylori-induced Gastritis Model in BALB/c Mice Infected With Fresh Isolates from a Human Complex Ulcer Patient

A useful helicobacter pylori-induced gastritis model using BALB/c mice was established for mimicking of human gastritis induced by Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori). The H. pylori isolates were obtained freshly from a human complex ulcer patient. BALB/c mice were fasted for 24 h and then 0.25 mL of 0.2 mol·L -1 NaHCO 3 was administered after by gavage to each mouse and 0.5 mL of 10 9 colonies formation unit per milliliter (CFU/mL) of H. pylori was administered 15 min. On the 3 rd day and 5 th day, the H. pylori inoculations were repeated. The inoculated mice were sacrificed in batch on the 5 th day, in the 2 nd week, 3 rd week and 4 th week. The gastric mucous membrane near pyloric portion was removed, treated and then cultured under microaerobic condition for detection of H.pylori. The remainders of the gastric membrane were fixed by 10% formaldehyde solution for pathological detection. The results showed that the H. pylori could be separated from the gastric membranes of inoculated mice. Obvious invasion of inflammatory cells in the gastric membranes of inoculated mice could be observed from pathological sections. It can be concluded that the inoculating fresh human H. pylori isolates can produce mouse gastritis. This model of BALB/c mice can be used for evaluating the therapeutic agents for the treatment of gastritis induced by H. pylori.

综合物探方法在内蒙古某铅锌矿勘查中的应用

在内蒙古某铅锌矿勘查中,采用地质、化探、激电法、EH-4电磁测深等综合方法,取得了较好的地质找矿效果。建立了物化探"两高一低二边"(即高极化率、铅锌多金属元素质量分数高,低电阻率积磁场梯级带、视电阻率梯级带)的综合找矿模型,结合地质因素,对在该地区找寻构造破碎蚀变岩型的铅锌多金属硫化物矿体(矿化体),具有明显的指导作用。

A New Model on Origin and Evolution of Biology

Modified classical Boltzmann entropy as generalized entropy, then proposed Maximum Generalized Entropy Principle fusing physics and biology, and established a new model for biological origin and evolutions based on this principle, finally took protein evolution for an example to analyze. The model provided some reference for biological complexity research.

Anticancer Effect of PS-T on the Experimental Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Objective: To apply PS-T in di?erent phases of carcinoma formation and development, and research the mechanism of anti-carcinoma of PS-T in the cytological level. Methods: N-nitrosodiethylamine (DENA) and CCl4 were applied jointly to duplicate the rat hepatocirrhosis and hepatic cancer model. The rats were divided into 7 groups and were administrated via nasal-stomach tube with PS-T in di?erent phases to interfere the cancer genesis and development. All the rats were killed in 20 weeks for pathological observation. Results: The loss of body weight of rats slowed down in the PS-T-treated group, and the carcinogenesis rate was signi?cantly decreased correspondingly. PS-T could also inhibit the carcinogenesis by supressing the hepatocirrhosis, which showed the positive correlation between the curative e?ect and the curative period. Conclusion: Application of PS-T during cancer induction showed a signi?cant e?ect on preventing and supressing cancer. PS-T might be an ideal drug for clinical anti-cancer therapy. And it will be a main drug in both combined and single treatments for tumor.

Synthesis,characterization and catalytic reactivity of pentacoordinate iron dicarbonyl as a model of the [Fe]-hydrogenase active site

Two mono iron complexes Fe（CO）2PR3（NN） （R = Cy （3）, Ph （4）, NN = o-phenylenediamine dianion ligand, N2H2Ph2-） derived from the ligand substitution of Fe（CO）3hPR3 by the NN ligand were isolated and structurally characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction. They have a similar first coordination sphere and oxidation state of the iron center as the [Fe]-hydrogenase active site, and can be a model of it IR demonstrated that the effect of the NN ligand on the coordinated CO stretch- ing frequencies was due to its excellent electron donating ability. The reversible protonation/deprotonation of the NN ligand was identified by infrared spectroscopy and density functional theory computation. The NN ligand is an effective proton acceptor as the internal base of the cysteine thiolate ligand in [Fe]-hydrogenase. The electrochemical properties of complexes 3, 4 were investigated by cyclic voltammograms. Complex 3 catalyzed the transfer hydrogenation of benzoquinone to hydroquinone effectively under mild conditions.

Primary Mechanisms for Novel Compound Pivanampeta Against Atherosclerosis in Rat and Rabbit Model of Atherosclerosis

Aim To investigate the anti-atherosclerotic mechanisms of the novel compoundpivanampeta in the early and later stages of atherosclerosis evolution. Methods Rats or rabbits wererandomly assigned to the control, the model and the pivanampeta-treated groups. The rats or rabbitsin the model group and the pivanampeta-treated group were fed with hypercholesterol diet. Thecarotids of rabbits were cut into pieces and stained with HE. The rat or rabbit serum levels of TC,LDL-CHO, HDL-CHO, IL-8, ET-1, PGI_2, TXA_2, and NO were assayed. The expressions of MCP-1 and IL-8mRNA on rabbit carotid were determined by semi-quantitative RT-PCR. Results Pivanampeta exerted aninhibitory effect on TXA_2 formation without PGI_2 production in the early and later stages ofatherosclerosis. The significantly increased release of NO and the decreased release of IL-8 in theanimals in pivanampeta-treated group were both detected in the rat atherosclerosis model. In therabbit atherosclerosis model the expressions of IL-8 and MCP-1 mRNA in pivanampeta-treated groupwere decreased significantly. However, the treatment with pivanampeta had no effect on the levels ofplasma cholesterol, MDA and SOD. Conclusion The increase of serum NO contents and the decrease ofplasma TXA_2 level, as well as its inhibition of expression of IL-8 and MCP-1 are probably involvedin the mechanisms underlying the anti-atherosclerotic effects of pivanampeta.

A Simplified Model with Soil Water Limitation on Spring Wheat Growth

The authors constructed a simplified model of spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) carbon assimilation and dry matter accumulation (DMA) process which consisted of two independent variables, day length (L) and total daily radiation (TDR). Leaf water potential (Ψ) was incorporated into the simplified growth model based on the assumption that both light use efficiency (α) and CO 2 conductance of assimilation (g c) were depressed by water limitation. Finally,Ψ was estimated from a regression equation in which the independent variables were relative soil water content in the upper 80 cm (θ R,80 ), ambient temperature (T a), vapor pressure deficit (VPD), the cumulative leaf water potential below thresholds of -1.5 MPa (Ψ c,1.5 ). Some applications in research program of field experiment of atmosphere_land surface processes in Heihe River region were tested. The simulated data agreed well with the data observed at Linze oasis in 1989 for various levels of water supply and at Zhangye oasis in 1992 in the field. The analysis and simulation using the model demonstrated that the simplified growth model could describe very well the DMA process of spring wheat with and without water limitation in the region of HEIFE (Heihe field experiment).

Correlation of Cooperatively Localized Rearrangement on the ＂Fluidized Domain＂ of Polymers to Their Nonexponentially Viscoelastic Behaviors at Double Aging Processes （I）： A Set of Reduced Universal Equations on the Stress Relaxation Modulus and Creep Comp

Based on the structure of glass （or liquid） polymers consisting of α-domain, β-co-domain, and entanglement constituent chain networks, and the nonexponentially viscoelastic behavior, a “heterophase fluctuation” model was proposed. It was found that the dynamics of cooperative rearrangement on the “fluidized domain” has a great shear rate, domain size, and temperature dependences. When the shear rate, domain size, and temperature dependences were taken account into the cooperatively localized rearrangement on the fluidized domain by the degradation of primary α-domain and the reformation of secondary β-co-domain constituent chains. A new dynamic theory of cooperatively localized rearrangement on the fluidized domain constituent chains with different size and different network chain length during physical and mechanical aging was established. The total viscoelastic free en-ergy of deformation resulting from the change in conformations of α-domain, β-co-domain, crytallite, crosslinked, and trapped entanglement constituent chains during aging processes was calculated by the combining method of kinetics and statistical mechanics. The constitu- tive equations and reduced stress relaxation modulus and creep compliances for three types of polymers were also derived. Finally, two reduced universal equations on creep compliance and stress relaxation modulus with a non-linear and two nonexponential parameters α and β were theoretically derived from the dynamic theory and a statistically extended mode coupling theory for double aging effects of polymers was developed. Results show that the two reduced universal equations have the same form as Kohlraush-Williams-Watts （K-W-W） stretched exponential function. The nonlinearity and the nonexponentiality are, respectively, originated from the memory effects of nonthermal and thermal history. The correlation of nonlinearity, α and β to the aging time, aging temperature, and the mesomorphic structure of fluidized domains was also established.

Velocity of a Liquid Drop with a Sorption-Controlled Surfactant

The terminal velocity of a liquid droplet settling in a sulfactant solution has been studied for the non-linear adsorption Langmuir frameworks accounting for monolayer saturation and non-ideal surfactant interactions. Most prior research uses a linear adsorption model which cannot capture these effects, The Maragoni migration of a liquid drop settling through a surfactant solution is examined by using Langmuir framework. The solution concentration Ceq is assumed large enough for the surfactant mass transfer to be adsorption-controlled. Langmuir model generates non-linear Marangoni stresses which diverge in the limit of approaching ∝, strongly retarding U'.