高校工科类专业学生实践教学成果物化管理问题研究

实践教学成果物化是培养工科类专业学生较强的工程实践能力和创新能力的重要途径。实践教学成果物化的作用、实践教学物化成果的筛选、实践教学成果物化资金的筹措以及物化实践教学成果的展示、转让、产业化等,对学校不断提高人才的培养质量具有重要的作用。这种作用主要表现在营造学校工科文化氛围,培养学生的工程意识、实践创新能力、团队协作、社会交际能力以及学生对生产现场的感知意识上。

编码化还是人物化——两种知识管理模式及选择

知识管理的概念与运用兴起于20世纪80年代的商业界。至今,知识管理在企业管理的运用中逐渐衍生出两种主要管理模式:一是知识管理=对信息的管理,即编码化管理模式;二是知识管理=对人的管理,即人物化管理模式。

计算机在物化探异常管理中的应用

随着计算机技术的飞速发展，特别是微型机的普及应用，使得许多日常办公事务和技术资料的管理进入了一个崭新的时代。以往需化费许多时间，查询众多资料，才能获得所需的信息，现在通过计算机，瞬间即可达到目的。作为地质找矿行业的一个专业，物化探异常技术管理也应顺潮流，向现代化迈进。本文将从物化探异常技术管理出发，结合计算机应用的特点，详细介绍物化探异常的现代化管理。

论中国现代管理理论的哲学基础——基于马克思历史思想的视域

前提检审、历史结构、方法论原则与价值导向是中国现代管理哲学基础的基本层面。从辛亥革命后的历史与实际出发,将中国现代管理理论的哲学基础解析为从单极主体性哲学到多元博弈性哲学的结构性历史变迁,阐释了历史辩证法作为中国现代管理理论的哲学方法论原则,并将以人为本、从实际出发视为中国现代管理理论的价值导向。

伦理精神与现代大学管理

伦理是大学管理应当追求的境界。但目前我国大学管理中的"官本位"与"物化管理"恰恰是有悖大学管理的伦理精神的。因此,要实现大学管理的人性塑造之目的,就必须摒弃大学管理中的"官本位"与"物化管理"模式,实施伦理管理,重塑大学精神。

美国企业的两种知识管理模式——结合实例的分析

本文首先列举了四组实例 ,旨在对此说明西方企业盛行的两种知识管理模式 :编码管理模式和人物化管理模式。然后 ,我们对这两种模式进行了经济学对比分析。最后一部分是关于企业应如何选择知识管理模式的探讨。

企业管理新动态——知识管理

在知识经济时代 ,知识成为企业的第一生产要素。研究企业如何进行知识管理将是一个重要而又有现实意义的问题。对此西方编码知识管理模式和人物化知识管理模式值得借鉴 ,企业主要依赖显性知识 ,提供的是成熟产品、多采用编码管理系统 ;若主要依赖隐性知识、提供的是创新产品 ,多采用人物化管理模式。

两种模式下的高校图书馆参考咨询服务工作探讨

编码化和人物化是两种相对的知识管理模式。在介绍数字化参考咨询发展的前提下,探讨了高校图书馆参考咨询服务工作中怎样引入知识管理的编码化管理模式和人物化管理模式,以提高图书馆工作效率。

高校辅导员“物化”管理的表征、归因与纾解

高校辅导员作为学生管理工作的"基层尖兵",理应遵循学生管理工作的内在规律,树立正确的管理理念,将育人之能融入管理之职中,这既是提升高校思想政治工作质量的现实需要,也是提高辅导员管理科学化、专业化水平的必然选择。当前,我国高校辅导员不同程度地表现出制度功能偏好、安全策略误用、事务思维至上以及班团集体科层化等"物化"管理特征,以过度管控取代人性管理,将学生视为被看管的"对象物",不仅消解了学生作为"主体人"的能动性和创造性,还造成了"管理"与"育人"相疏离的尴尬处境。通过揭示高校辅导员管理"规训化""事务化""行政化""对象化"等现象的深层次原因,并在此基础上引导辅导员有意识偏离"路径依赖"、强化贴近学生的角色自觉、优化学生事务管理文化、重建良性互动的师生关系等,是突围管理困境、回归育人正轨的有效途径。

Breeding of Mycoplasmal pneumonia-negative Swine Population Using Combination Therapy,Segregated Early Weaning(SEW) and Three-point Production System

In order to explore a breeding method for mycoplasmal pneumonia-negative swine population, the purifying effects of combination therapy, SEW and three-point breeding and management system on Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae were investigated in this study. After the processes of screening pregnant sows, programmed therapy for sows, SEW, three-point breeding and management in the barrier isolation system and programmed therapy for piglets, the newly-bred piglets were monitored as long as four months by serum antibody detection of Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae and fluorescent quantitative PCR of nose swabs. The results showed that when the newlybred five batches of piglets were older than 35 d, they were all negative by serum antibody detection and nose swab antigen detection. Therefore, the combination therapy, SEW and three-point production and management system can effectively purify Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae, providing theoretical basis and clinical experience for the control and purification of domestic mycoplasmal pneumonia.

The Physical Models of Cyclone Diplegs in Fluidized Beds

In most industrial fluidization units, two- or three-stage cyclone systems are used to clean the product gases. To return the solids to the bed, these cyclones are fitted with diplegs. By pass of gas from the bed through the dipleg is partially overcome by the back pressure build-up in the dipleg and by adding a trickle valve at the bottom of the dipleg. Diplegs of primary cyclones, operating at a high solid loading behave differently from diplegs of secondary and tertiary cyclones which operate at low solid loading. Both types have been investigated by pressure drop measurements, visual observation and by measurements of the air flow rate flowing up the riser. The primary dipleg was also studied using electrical capacitance tomography. The results are reported hereafter and will give a first indication towards the right design of the dipleg and the selection of the trickle valve. The influence of gas flow in the dipleg on the conversion in a catalytic fluidized bed reactor is found to be negligible.

Superoxide dismutase prevents development of adenocarcinoma in a rat model of Barrett's esophagus

AIM： To test whether antioxidant treatment could prevent the progression of Barrett＇s esophagus to adenocarcinoma. METHODS： In a rat model of gastroduodenoesophageal reflux by esophagojejunal anastomosis with gastric preservation, groups of 6-10 rats were randomized to receive treatment with superoxide dismutase （SOD） or vehicle and followed up for 4 too. Rat＇s esophagus was assessed by histological analysis, superoxide anion and peroxinitrite generation, SOD levels and DNA oxidative damage. RESULTS： All rats undergoing esophagojejunostomy developed extensive esophageal mucosal ulceration and inflammation by mo 4. The process was associated with a progressive presence of intestinal metaplasia beyond the anastomotic area （9% 1st mo and 50% 4th too） （94% at the anastomotic level） and adenocarcinoma （11% 1^ST mo and 60% 4th too）. These changes were associated with superoxide anion and peroxinitrite mucosal generation, an early and significant increase of DNA oxidative damage and a significant decrease in SOD levels （P〈0.05）. Exogenous administration of SOD decreased mucosal superoxide levels, increased mucosal SOD levels and reduced the risk of developing intestinal metaplasia beyond the anastomotic area （odds ratio = 0.326; 95%CI： 0.108-0.981; P = 0.046）, and esophageal adenocarcinoma （odds ratio = 0.243; 95%CI： 0.073-0.804; P = 0.021）. CONCLUSION： Superoxide dismutase prevents the progression of esophagitis to Barrett＇s esophagus and adenocarcinoma in this rat model of gastrointestinal reflux, supporting a role of antioxidants in the chemoprevention of esophageal adenocarcinoma.

Optimizing 6-mercaptopurine and azathioprine therapy in the management of inflammatory bowel disease

The thiopurine drugs,6-mercaptopurine(6-MP) and azathioprine,are efficacious in the arsenal of inflammatory bowel disease(IBD) therapy.Previous reports indicate that 6-thioguanine nucleotide(6-TGN) levels correlate with therapeutic efficacy,whereas high 6-methylmercaptopurine(6-MMP) levels are associated with hepatotoxicity and myelotoxicity.Due to their complex metabolism,there is wide individual variation in patient response therein,both in achieving therapeutic drug levels as well as in developing adverse reactions.Several strategies to optimize 6-TGN while minimizing 6-MMP levels have been adopted to administer the thiopurine class of drugs to patients who otherwise would not tolerate these drugs due to side-effects.In this report,we will review different approaches to administer the thiopurine medications,including the administration of 6-mercaptopurine in those unsuccessfully treated with azathioprine;coadministration of thiopurine with allopurinol;co-administration of thiopurine with anti-tumor necrosis factor α;6-TGN administration;desensitization trials;and split dosing of 6-MP.

Key technologies of precision demolition blasting of ultra-long urban viaduct in complicated surroundings

The key technologies of precision blasting were put forward based on the characteristics of urban via- duct blasting demolition in complicated surroundings. Initial bending instability mechanics model of reinforcing steel bar frame of blasting fragmented pier and sequenced collapsed dynamic model were established for quanti- tative blasting design. Technologies of water pressure blasting were applied in multi-cell box girder fragmenta- tion. The detonating network of non-electric duplication crossover was adopted for the safety and reliability of ultra-long delay. The rationality of blasting scheme and parameters were validated by physical model test. Harm- ful effects were forecasted and controlled by integrated protective technologies. Specialization, cooperation, pre- cision, execution （SCPE） project management method was put forward for precision management. The key tech- nologies of precision demolition blasting can provide reference for similar proiects.

Towards Understanding Paleosols in Southern Levantine Eolianites:Integration of Micromorphology,Environmental Magnetism and Mineralogy

The paper addresses the controversial question of the role of clay-sized dust in the formation of paleosols in coastal eolianites, Israel. At the Habonim type section, the pedocomplex dated by archaeology and luminescence to 45-135 ka ago shows at least three paleosols, not separated by non-soil sediments. The oldest reddish paleosol （apparently related to MIS 5） is magnetically enhanced, leached from carbonates, with signs of bioturbation and strongly aged clay coatings. The reddening is due to very fine, -20 nm, poorly crystallized, superparamagnetic （SP） hematite, as determined by Mossbauer studies. In subsoil, lithorelics of eolianite are found. Over time, the soil surface aggraded due to accelerated fine dust accumulation alongside local slope wash. On younger materials formed magnetically depleted vertisols, dominated by smectite-type expandable paramagnetic clays. In thin sections, vertisols exhibit strong stipple-speckled and striated b-fabric due to shrink-swell processes, impregnative calcite nodules and Fe-Mn redistribution. The uppermost hydric vertisol shows the strongest expression of juxtaposed features of recurrent calcite and Fe precipitation. This paleosol developed on colluvial soil materials, as evidenced by mixing of clay coated and uncoated grains of quartz and calcite allochems. M6ssbauer spectra show high amounts of Fe（III） incorporated in the clay structure, low amounts of SP goethite and absence of SP hematite. Whilst magnetic susceptibility drops in vertisols to minimal values, increase. The latter along ferrimagnetie grain sizes with differences in the hierarchy of microfabric features is taken as indication for lithologic discontinuities which may have resulted from continuous, albeit variable and low-intensity, input of eolian clay from both remote Saharan and local sources, roughly dated to the earlier to middle part of the Last Glacial.

Research on Catalytic Properties of Palladium Catalyst Prepared by Biological Reduction Method

This paper relates to highly dispersed supported Pd/MWCNTs and Fd/a-Al2O3 catalysts prepared by biological reduction method. The physico-chemical properties and the difference in catalytic activity of Pd catalysts prepared by bio- logical reduction method and chemical method, respectively, were investigated using XRD, TEM and specific surface char- acterization methods. The catalytic properties of catalysts were studied through activity evaluation means. The test results showed that the catalysts prepared by biological method were characteristic of small Pd nanoparticle size, good dispersion and low agglomeration, while possessing a high activity and stability in styrene hydrogenation reaction in comparison with catalysts prelgared via the chemical method.

Food Additives-Ascorbic Acid Quality Assay Test Intelligent Management

In this paper, based on the analysis and test methods of national standards （GB 14754-2010） and chemical analysis and test items carried out by chemical enterprises, a set of automatic processing of quality analysis test data of ascorbic acid products was developed by using access database technology and Visual Basic programming language system, and its stability was investigated. The results show that the software can manage intelligently all aspects of the quality analysis and test of ascorbic acid products, uploading timely the data and results of the analysis and inspection to the network and saving it for users, enterprises and quality management, which set up a network of information sharing platform to ensure the authenticity and reliability of measurement results, improving greatly the speed of data processing, saving valuable time, reducing production costs with good economic efficiency and social benefit. It has practical value for ascorbic acid quality analysis test data processing automatically the results of the implementation of intelligent management.

Ecological control of forest pest： a new strategy for forest pest control

In comparison with integrated pest management and chemical control, the authors put forward a new strategy of forest pest control, named ecological control of forest pest （ECFP）. This paper reviewed the development history, summarized the concept and principles of ECFP, discussed the technology and methods of ECFP, and evaluated the ECFP and its application conditions.