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生鲜产品基于时变需求与物流服务不确定性的供应链协调
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作者 刘卫华 卢义桢 《系统科学与数学》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第8期2412-2428,共17页
生鲜产品面临新鲜度变化产生的时变需求与物流服务不确定性的双重压力,供应链与物流服务高效协同以制定最优化的运营策略尤为关键.文章通过构建Stackelberg博弈模型,基于消费者时变效用函数分析了生鲜供应商与零售商的定价,保鲜策略以... 生鲜产品面临新鲜度变化产生的时变需求与物流服务不确定性的双重压力,供应链与物流服务高效协同以制定最优化的运营策略尤为关键.文章通过构建Stackelberg博弈模型,基于消费者时变效用函数分析了生鲜供应商与零售商的定价,保鲜策略以及物流不确定性对供应链的影响.探讨了集中决策与分散决策下生鲜供应链的协调问题.研究发现:从供应链整体看,当考虑物流不确定性时,供应链效率明显降低;从供应商看,当物流不确定性水平较低时,基准情形(不存在物流不确定性)下利润更大.而当物流不确定性超过某一阈值时,会带来正向需求的增加从而使得供应商利润更大;从零售商看,当产品销售期较短时,存在物流不确定时利润大于基准情形,当产品销售期较长时,基准情形利润更高;当收益共享比例越高时,生鲜供应链效率越大且不断逼近100%,说明收益共享契约能实现供应链协调. 展开更多
关键词 生鲜产品供应链 时变需求 物流不确定性 供应链协调
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Discrete logistics network design model under interval hierarchical OD demand based on interval genetic algorithm 被引量:2
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作者 李利华 符卓 +1 位作者 周和平 胡正东 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2013年第9期2625-2634,共10页
Aimed at the uncertain characteristics of discrete logistics network design,an interval hierarchical triangular uncertain OD demand model based on interval demand and network flow is presented.Under consideration of t... Aimed at the uncertain characteristics of discrete logistics network design,an interval hierarchical triangular uncertain OD demand model based on interval demand and network flow is presented.Under consideration of the system profit,the uncertain demand of logistics network is measured by interval variables and interval parameters,and an interval planning model of discrete logistics network is established.The risk coefficient and maximum constrained deviation are defined to realize the certain transformation of the model.By integrating interval algorithm and genetic algorithm,an interval hierarchical optimal genetic algorithm is proposed to solve the model.It is shown by a tested example that in the same scenario condition an interval solution[3275.3,3 603.7]can be obtained by the model and algorithm which is obviously better than the single precise optimal solution by stochastic or fuzzy algorithm,so it can be reflected that the model and algorithm have more stronger operability and the solution result has superiority to scenario decision. 展开更多
关键词 uncertainty interval planning hierarchical OD logistics network design genetic algorithm
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