物流行为侵犯商标权的法律问题研究

物流企业侵犯他人商标权多发生在运输、仓储、包装、加工及配送等物流行为中。其所涉及的商标侵权与一般的商标侵权相比有不同特点。因物流行为导致的商标侵权,物流企业要承担相应的法律责任。为了避免对他人商标权的侵犯,物流企业应重视和加强必要的防范措施。

物流行为链机理研究

介绍了物流行为链静态结构和功能结构,阐述了行为链“六要素”及链接规则,以及构成物流行为链的内部机理和运行模式。

国家烟草局关于修订印发电子烟物流管理细则的通知(国烟法〔2024〕121号)

各省级烟草专卖局:为进一步规范电子烟物流行为、提升电子烟等新型烟草制品监管水平,现将修订后的《电子烟物流管理细则》印发给你们,请遵照执行。2024年8月8日电子烟物流管理细则第一章总则第一条为规范电子烟物流行为,根据《中华人民共和国烟草专卖法》。

物流主体及行为法律制度研究

主要从法学视角论述物流主体及行为,提出物流业有关物流主体及行为的现存法律问题,并提出完善建议。

中国物流法律体系的构建与完善

我国物流业已初具规模,但我国的物流法律制度现有规范不协调、规范不完整、效力层次低和物流立法相对滞后。物流法律法规体系应界定为由不同层次、不同类别的与物流直接或间接相关的法律法规文件组成的有机联系的统一整体。完善我国物流法律体系首先应该构建物流法律体系的框架,其次是理顺不同单行法间的层次结构与逻辑脉络。

物流业务基本法律问题刍议

现代物流企业是一种集多种业务于一身的综合性的大型服务企业。相对于传统物流业而言,现代物流业提供的服务要复杂得多。在现代物流业务运作模式中,由于其涉及物流主体的多元化、展现物流业务流程的复杂化、责任承担的多样化,与传统规范如运输、仓储、货代等某一环节物流业务的法律规定之间存在不少冲突,分析和研究现代物流业务中的法律问题具有重要现实意义。应根据现代物流发展速度与现状,从物流概念的法律性质、物流主体识别、物流行为归属、物流经营责任制度等方面入手,解决当前物流业务中面临的关键性法律问题,在不断完善现有采购、运输、仓储等物流环节法律规定基础上,着手制定统一的物流相关法律法规。

试论快递员窃取快递包裹行为

随着中国经济的飞速发展和人口流动的频繁加剧,快递越来越成为网上购物和身处异地的人们传情达意的首选。然而,快递员在中间环节窃取或偷换寄件人包裹内财物的现象时有发生。文章试图通过对封缄物属性的探析,认定快递包裹属于封缄物,以及分析在物流运输过程中包裹在刑法上的占有归属,即在取件和派件时属于快递员占有,在入库扫描等运输中属于快递公司占有,以此为突破口,结合快递员窃取快递包裹的具体行为方式,进行罪名的分析讨论。

Copper and arsenic substance flow analysis of pyrometallurgical process for copper production

The metabolism of copper and arsenic in a copper pyrometallurgy process was studied through substance flow analysis method.The mass balance accounts and substance flow charts of copper and arsenic were established,indicators including direct recovery,waste recycle ratio,and resource efficiency were used to evaluate the metabolism efficiency of the system.The results showed that,the resource efficiency of copper was 97.58%,the direct recovery of copper in smelting,converting,and refining processes was 91.96%,97.13%and 99.47%,respectively.Meanwhile,for producing 1 t of copper,10 kg of arsenic was carried into the system,with the generation of 1.07 kg of arsenic in flotation tailing,8.50 kg of arsenic in arsenic waste residue,and 0.05 kg of arsenic in waste water.The distribution and transformation behaviors of arsenic in the smelting,converting,and refining processes were also analyzed,and some recommendations for improving copper resource efficiency and pollution control were proposed based on substance flow analysis.

Low-temperature Properties of Biodiesel:Rheological Behavior and Crystallization Morphology

A soybean oil derived biodiesel was prepared and blended with a conventional No. 0 petrodiesel. The pour points （PP） and the cold filter plugging points （CFPP） of biodiesel blends were evaluated on a low-temperature flow tester. Dynamic viscosities of the blends at different temperatures and different shear rates were measured on a rotary rheometer. The crystal morphologies of biodiesel blends at low temperatures were analyzed using a polarizing microscope. The results indicated that blended fuels demonstrated slight decrease in PPs and CFPPs as compared with those of neat soybean oil derived biodiesel and pure petrodiesel. Below the temperatures of PPs or CFPPs, the dynamic viscosity of biodiesel blends dramatically increased with a decreasing temperature, but decreased with an increasing shear rate, so that biodiesel blends exhibited non-Newtonian behavior. At temperatures higher than PPs or CFPPs, a linear relationship appeared between the dynamic viscosity and shear rate and biodiesel blends became Newtonian fluids. At low temperatures, wax crystals of biodiesel blends grew and agglomerated rapidly. Loss of fluidity for biodiesel blends at low temperatures could therefore be attributed on one hand to the sharp increase of viscosity and on the other hand to the rapid growth and agglomeration of wax crystals.

New application notion of pipeline transport——integrated in industry solid waste innocuous and efficient disposition

In order to solve transport problems of industry solid,firstly,a new applicationnotion of pipeline transport was presented,that is to say,combining pretreatment andtransport with disposal techniques of industry solid waste.Secondly,the integrated dis-posal and transport system for industry solid waste was introduced,in particular,the oper-ating principles,equipment set-up,key technology and technical parameters.Next,thispaper illustrated the application of this integrated system.Such as it can transport coalsludge with sufficiently high solids content(about 72%～77%)and high apparent viscosity(about 1 000～3 000 Pa.s)directly by pipeline having no use for water and addition agent.Generally,the transport distance is about 1 000 m.This system has been successfullyused in innocuous disposition and efficient utilization of other industrial byproducts or solidwastes,such as city sludge and paper making waste.The integrated system causes nopollution to the environment for its complete seal and realizes protecting the environment,conserving the energy,promoting the development of cycling economic.Finally,the paperdiscussed the research works that were needed for studying such pipeline transport sys-tem and narrates the relevant condition and application status.

Study on mixing and segregation behaviors in particulate fluidized bed system for mineral processing

In order to identify the mixing and segregation behaviors in a mineral processing operation, present study aimed on the hydrodynamics of solid–liquid fluidization. The study was carried out in a fluidization column with tapings at different height of the bed to collect the sample. The binary particles considered in this study are hematite(4800 kg/m3) and quartz(2600 kg/m3) at different size fractions in the range of average size 87×10^(-6)m to 400×10^(-6)m. It is observed that for various binary mixtures, both quartz and hematite particles share the equal composition by mass(50%) at a particular height of fluidized bed, referred as ‘‘locus point'' of mixing. Study indicates that the mixing zone volume will increase for a continuous fluidized bed plant operation. It is observed that the number of locus points varies from 1 to 3 signifying their dependency on the size ratios of binary mixture. Whenever, the difference in terminal velocity between quartz and hematite particles approaches to zero, mixing is enhanced.Further, the present study is extended to find the segregation index for the different size ratios of quartz and hematite particles. It is evident that depending on the size ratios, various regions such as complete segregation, partial mixing and complete mixing can be observed.

Effects of Temperature and Concentration on the Rheological Behavior of Polyacrylamide-Based Polymers

Polymers are high molecular weight molecules that provide high viscosity at low concentrations to the media they are inserted. In the oil industry, they are used for enhanced oil recovery and for drilling fluids, where its viscosity is an important factor for a greater efficiency. From all the polymers used by industry, the polyacrylamide and the biopolymer xantham gum are those, which appear significantly in those applications. Taking that into consideration, this work intends to study the effects of the physical, chemical and structural parameters of those polymers in their rheological behaviour, by varying their concentrations from 400 ppm to 2,000 ppm and their temperatures from 298 K to 328 K, which are values similar to those found in the field. For that, a Brookfield Viscometer-Brookfield Engineering Labs rheometer was used. The results acquired showed that the increase on the polyacrylamides ionicity generates and increase on the medium viscosity. For the temperature, its increase causes a reduction of viscosity for the low ionicity polyacrylamides, while increases the viscosity for the high ionicity ones. In the comparative study between xantham gum and polyacrylamides, it was possible to notice that, even though the biopolymer is more complex, its viscosity still is lower when compared to the polyacrylamides.

Physico-mechanical performance of debris-flow deposits with particular reference to characterization and recognition of debris flow-related sediments

To characterize and recognize the debris flow-related deposits,the physico-mechanical performance of four deposits from the Dongyuege(DYG),Shawa(SW),Jiangjia Gully(JJG),and Gengdi(GD)debris flows in southwest China is investigated through laboratory analyses and tests.The four debris-flow materials can all be remolded into coherent,homogeneous cylinders with high densification and strength–porosity of 25%-36%,mean pore-throat radius of 0.46-5.89μm,median pore-throat radius of 0.43-4.28μm,P-wave velocity of 800-1200 m/s,modulus of elasticity of 28-103 MPa,unconfined compressive strength(UCS)of 220-760 kPa,and cohesion of 65-281 kPa.Based on the comparison in slurryability and formability among debris-flow deposits,granular flow deposits,fluvial deposits,residual lateritic clay and loess,whether a sediment can be cast into competent cylinders for physico-mechanical tests can be regarded as a diagnostic evidence of old debris-flow deposits.The discrepancy in physico-mechanical properties among the four debris-flow deposits suggests that the combination of foregoing physico-mechanical parameters can characterize assembling characteristics of debris flow-related sediments including grain size distribution,mineralogy,and accidental detritus.Four deposited sediments above can be surprisingly classified as hard soil-soft rocks according to UCS,and the hard soil-soft rock behaviors can advance the further understanding of debris flows.

Influence on Biological Behavior of Colon Cancer Stem Cells after RNA Interfering CD133

OBJECTIVE To observe the effects expression and activation on biological cancer stem cells. of blocking CD133 gene characteristic of the colon METHODS CD133＋ colon cancer stem cells （CCSCs） were separated from EpCAMhigh CD44＋ CCSCs through fluorescenceactivated cell sorting （FACS）. The proliferation, the capability of spherical cell formation, neoplasia, and the expression of ABCG2 mRNA of CD133＋ CCSCs were observed after the CD133＋ CCSCs were infected with LV-CD133shRNA. CD133 negative cells were isolated from EpCAMhigh CD44＋ CCSCs with FACS, and the CD133 proteins in CD133- cells were detected with Western blot. RESULTS CD133＋ CCSCs were isolated from EpCAMhigh CD44＋ CCSCs using FACS, and they accounted for 89.2% in the stem cells. In the experimental group, after the CD133＋ CCSCs were knocked down by LV-CD133shRNA RNAi, the growth pattern of the cells in the stem cell culture changed into adherent growth from suspended growth, and couldn＇t generate spherical cells. Results of MTT assay showed that the CD133＋ CCSCs infected with LV-CD133shRNA grew slowly, compared to the cells in the control groups. There was a decrease in the cloning efficiency. The infected cells were transplanted into the BALB/c nude mice. During the observation, no neoplasia was found in the CD133＋ cells infected with LV-CD133shRNA. The level of ABCG2 mRNA expression was lowered greatly （P 〈 0.01）. CD133- cells were obtained from the EpCAMhigh CD44＋ CCSCs using FACS, in which the expression of CD133 protein was positive. CONCLUSION CD133 retains the biological characteristics of the colon cancer stem cells.

Rheological behavior of hydrolyzed polyacrylamide solution flowing through a molecular weight adjusting device with porous medium

The separate-layer injection in different interlayers and the injection of the same-molecular-weight polymer so- lution in a layer are necessary in the polymer flooding process because of heterogeneous multilayer sandstone reservoirs in EOR projects. To alleviate the matching problems between the layer permeability and the injected polymer molecular weight, a molecular weight adjusting device with porous medium was designed on the basis of mechanical degradation principle. In terms of four variables （polymer concentration, pore diameter, length of shear component and flow rate ）, the theological behavior of hydrolyzed polyacrylamide （HPAM） solu- tion flowing through the device was investigated in detail. The change of these variables is able to control the shear rate of HPAM solutions through ceramic foam, and achieve the desired degree of shear degradation and the final theological parameters-viscosity loss, viscoelasticity and pressure drop. Therefore, a linear relationship between viscosity loss and shearing rate was established so as to obtain the targeted viscosity easily. Field tests in the Daqing Oil Field showed that the polymer molecular weight could drop 20% to 50%. In a word, the results could guide the industrial application of the novel device and the further study of polymer degradation flowing through the porous medium.

快递员窃取快递包裹行为的定罪分析

随着中国经济的飞速发展和人口流动的频繁加剧,快递越来越成为网上购物和身处异地的人们传情达意的首选,然而,快递员在中间环节窃取或偷换寄件人包裹内财物的现象也时有发生。当前,相关学者和司法工作者对快递员在搬运、扫描、运送等过程中窃取包裹行为的罪名认定意见不一,围绕着侵占罪、职务侵占罪和盗窃罪之间有较大分歧。本文试图通过对封缄物属性的探析,认定快递包裹属于封缄物,并分析物流运输过程中包裹在刑法上的占有归属,即在取件和派件时属快递员占有,在入库扫描等运输过程中属快递公司占有,以此为突破口,结合快递员窃取快递包裹的具体行为方式,进行罪名的分析讨论。

国内物流法制亟待完善

我国物流业快速发展,而作为调整物流活动中各种关系的法律建设却相对滞后与不完善,从某种角度上说,这已成为当前物流业发展个别领域出现混乱现象的重要原因,直接影响着这一新兴产业的健康发展.……

Analysis of Caenorhabditis elegans in microfluidic devices

Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans) is widely adopted as a model organism for a variety of biological studies including development, genetics and neurobiology. Micro-scale microfluidic technology is capable of handling single or populations of C. elegans in high throughput format and allows for the precise spatial and temporal control of their environment, which is well suited for the study of worms in different aspects. In this review, we highlight the recent advances in microfluidic technology for the analysis of worms ranging from behavioral studies to neurobiology. We believe that microfluidic device can further be applied to study the different aspects of worms, extending from fundamental investigation of behavioral dynamics to more complicated biological processes including neurochemistry and learning behaviors.