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大学物理实验中测量结果不确定度的有效数字位数 被引量:4
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作者 张丽 潘华锦 齐建英 《测绘技术装备》 2014年第1期22-24,共3页
从理论和实际两个角度对测量结果不确定度的有效数字位数取位问题进行了讨论。
关键词 物理实验不确定度有效数字位数
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执行器被攻击下不确定信息物理融合系统的超螺旋控制
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作者 陈勇 李猛 裴峥 《西华大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 2020年第4期1-8,共8页
文章研究了具有外界干扰和执行器被虚假数据注入攻击的不确定信息物理融合系统的安全控制问题。为防御攻击,提出一种基于超螺旋的安全控制策略。首先,设计了一种积分型滑模函数,分析了滑模动态的稳定性;其次,通过使用线性矩阵不等式技... 文章研究了具有外界干扰和执行器被虚假数据注入攻击的不确定信息物理融合系统的安全控制问题。为防御攻击,提出一种基于超螺旋的安全控制策略。首先,设计了一种积分型滑模函数,分析了滑模动态的稳定性;其次,通过使用线性矩阵不等式技术求解出滑模参数,并基于求解出的参数设计出超螺旋控制器,同时证明了闭环系统可以在有限时间内收敛;最后,通过一个仿真实例验证了所提算法的有效性。 展开更多
关键词 不确定信息物理融合系统 执行器攻击 超螺旋控制 线性矩阵不等式
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多物理ETKF在暴雨集合预报中的初步应用 被引量:11
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作者 黄红艳 齐琳琳 +2 位作者 刘健文 黄江平 李崇银 《大气科学》 CSCD 北大核心 2016年第4期657-668,共12页
基于集合转换卡尔曼滤波(ETKF)的初值扰动方法是目前集合预报领域热点方法之一,但应用在短期集合预报中仍存在离散度不够、误差较大等问题。考虑到在区域短期集合预报中,模式不确定性和边界不确定性的影响不能忽略,本文尝试在ETKF生成... 基于集合转换卡尔曼滤波(ETKF)的初值扰动方法是目前集合预报领域热点方法之一,但应用在短期集合预报中仍存在离散度不够、误差较大等问题。考虑到在区域短期集合预报中,模式不确定性和边界不确定性的影响不能忽略,本文尝试在ETKF生成分析扰动的过程中,同时考虑初值不确定性、物理不确定性与边界不确定性,进而构建多初值、多物理、多边界ETKF集合,并以2010年9月30日到10月8日海南岛特大暴雨作为研究个例,对其在暴雨集合预报中的应用展开初步研究,重点分析多种物理参数化过程对预报结果的影响。结果表明,多物理过程的ETKF(多物理ETKF)和单物理过程的ETKF(单一ETKF)均优于对照预报,多物理ETKF优势更加明显,其均方根误差、离散度等指标均得到很好的改善;对于降水采用SAL方法进行检验,发现多物理ETKF对于降水位置的预报有明显的改善,对于特大暴雨的强度预报也略有改善。研究表明,在ETKF初值扰动中加入多种物理过程,可以有效改善短期集合的离散度,提高预报准确率,有良好的发展前景和应用潜力。 展开更多
关键词 集合转换卡尔曼滤波(ETKF)集合预报 物理不确定 暴雨预报
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实验室测试环节棉花物理指标不确定度的评定 被引量:1
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作者 丁时永 张贺轩 郭依群 《中国纤检》 2022年第2期77-81,共5页
通过试验和统计分析,研究了实验室测试环节棉花物理指标测试的不确定度,提出了提高检验质量的措施和建议。
关键词 棉花 物理指标不确定 评定
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A robust multi-objective and multi-physics optimization of multi-physics behavior of microstructure
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作者 Hamda Chagraoui Mohamed Soula Mohamed Guedri 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第12期3225-3238,共14页
A new strategy is presented to solve robust multi-physics multi-objective optimization problem known as improved multi-objective collaborative optimization (IMOCO) and its extension improved multi-objective robust c... A new strategy is presented to solve robust multi-physics multi-objective optimization problem known as improved multi-objective collaborative optimization (IMOCO) and its extension improved multi-objective robust collaborative (IMORCO). In this work, the proposed IMORCO approach combined the IMOCO method, the worst possible point (WPP) constraint cuts and the Genetic algorithm NSGA-II type as an optimizer in order to solve the robust optimization problem of multi-physics of microstructures with uncertainties. The optimization problem is hierarchically decomposed into two levels: a microstructure level, and a disciplines levels, For validation purposes, two examples were selected: a numerical example, and an engineering example of capacitive micro machined ultrasonic transducers (CMUT) type. The obtained results are compared with those obtained from robust non-distributed and distributed optimization approach, non-distributed multi-objective robust optimization (NDMORO) and multi-objective collaborative robust optimization (McRO), respectively. Results obtained from the application of the IMOCO approach to an optimization problem of a CMUT cell have reduced the CPU time by 44% ensuring a Pareto front close to the reference non-distributed multi-objective optimization (NDMO) approach (mahalanobis distance, D2M =0.9503 and overall spread, So=0.2309). In addition, the consideration of robustness in IMORCO approach applied to a CMUT cell of optimization problem under interval uncertainty has reduced the CPU time by 23% keeping a robust Pareto front overlaps with that obtained by the robust NDMORO approach (D2M =10.3869 and So=0.0537). 展开更多
关键词 multi-physics multi-objective optimization robust optimization collaborative optimization non-distributed anddistributed optimization uncertainty interval
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From Digital Analogs Through Recursive Machines to Quantum Computer
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《Journal of Mathematics and System Science》 2014年第2期93-98,共6页
The report examines the evolution of computers from digital analogs through non-yon Neumann machines to quantum computers, which are also digital analogs. In the 60 years of digital analogs successfully developed at t... The report examines the evolution of computers from digital analogs through non-yon Neumann machines to quantum computers, which are also digital analogs. In the 60 years of digital analogs successfully developed at the Institute of Electromechanics of the USSR in Leningrad. An important stage in the development of non-classical multiprocessor machine performance and reliability has been the development of recursive machines, which was carried out at the Institute of Cybernetics led V.M.Glushkov and the Leningrad Institute of Aviation Instrumentation. The general approach to the synthesis is carried out through linguo- combinatorial modeling with structured uncertainty. 展开更多
关键词 Exaflops computation digital analog recursive machines linguo-combinatorial simulation of atoms structural uncertainty
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On the mathematically reliable long-term simulation of chaotic solutions of Lorenz equation in the interval [0,10000] 被引量:5
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作者 LIAO ShiJun WANG PengFei 《Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第2期330-335,共6页
Using 1200 CPUs of the National Supercomputer TH-A1 and a parallel integral algorithm based on the 3500th-order Taylor expansion and the 4180-digit multiple precision data,we have done a reliable simulation of chaotic... Using 1200 CPUs of the National Supercomputer TH-A1 and a parallel integral algorithm based on the 3500th-order Taylor expansion and the 4180-digit multiple precision data,we have done a reliable simulation of chaotic solution of Lorenz equation in a rather long interval 0 t 10000 LTU(Lorenz time unit).Such a kind of mathematically reliable chaotic simulation has never been reported.It provides us a numerical benchmark for mathematically reliable long-term prediction of chaos.Besides,it also proposes a safe method for mathematically reliable simulations of chaos in a finite but long enough interval.In addition,our very fine simulations suggest that such a kind of mathematically reliable long-term prediction of chaotic solution might have no physical meanings,because the inherent physical micro-level uncertainty due to thermal fluctuation might quickly transfer into macroscopic uncertainty so that trajectories for a long enough time would be essentially uncertain in physics. 展开更多
关键词 CHAOS reliable simulation uncertainty propagation
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