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城市CIS物理关联脆弱性的动态分析方法 被引量:4
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作者 王诗莹 李向阳 于峰 《运筹与管理》 CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 2017年第8期115-122,共8页
本文以城市关键基础设施系统(Critical Infrastructure System,CIS)为研究对象,将关键基础设施之间组成的复杂物理网络划分为个体层面、中观层面和系统层面三种类型,从物理关联势差的角度分析了城市CIS内部物理关联机理。根据城市CIS物... 本文以城市关键基础设施系统(Critical Infrastructure System,CIS)为研究对象,将关键基础设施之间组成的复杂物理网络划分为个体层面、中观层面和系统层面三种类型,从物理关联势差的角度分析了城市CIS内部物理关联机理。根据城市CIS物理关联特性,引入元胞自动机(Cellular Automata,CA),以一种物理资源为主导建立模型,采用"自底向上"的方法,从微观关键基础设施活动推出宏观城市CIS表现。选取元胞连通性、元胞正常状态变化率和传输效率作为脆弱性评估指标,估算不同时间点城市CIS脆弱性的动态变化,实现物理关联脆弱性的动态分析,并运用加权平均值作为一段时间内城市CIS脆弱值。最后,以S城市为例,对物理关联脆弱性动态分析方法的合理性和有效性进行验证,评估结果为城市CIS保护提供支持。 展开更多
关键词 关键基础设施系统 物理关联 脆弱性 元胞自动机
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基于物理关联的相互依赖关键基础设施网络模型构建 被引量:5
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作者 金成浩 荣莉莉 +1 位作者 李若飞 聂颖颖 《系统管理学报》 CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 2019年第4期667-678,共12页
相互依赖关键基础设施的脆弱性、风险评估等相关研究能够为其保护提供依据,其中,建模是基础,确定相互依赖关系则是建模的前提.针对微观层次的相互依赖关系确定问题,从物理关联的角度,提出一种基于“输入-输出”的关键基础设施相互依赖... 相互依赖关键基础设施的脆弱性、风险评估等相关研究能够为其保护提供依据,其中,建模是基础,确定相互依赖关系则是建模的前提.针对微观层次的相互依赖关系确定问题,从物理关联的角度,提出一种基于“输入-输出”的关键基础设施相互依赖关系分析方法.在此基础上,以能源、通信、供水和交通系统为对象,结合各系统的层次结构,构建相互依赖网络模型,并给出考虑供给能力和数量的边权值确定方法.最后,以武汉市的能源、通信、供水和交通系统为例,建立不同层次的相互依赖网络,发现能源类节点的影响力最高,需要给予更多的关注. 展开更多
关键词 关键基础设施 相互依赖 物理关联 复杂网络
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物理概念关联的建构——以磁感应强度与电场强度关联为例
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作者 吕铭 孙志兵 《物理教学探讨(中学教学教研版)》 2018年第7期12-13,共2页
物理概念关联的建构有助于帮助学生理解物理学科核心概念。本文以磁感应强度与电场强度关联为例.给出了一条基本路径:1.从分析基本概念的主题划分;2.分析概念引入时的类比关联;3.概念定义式的数学关联。旨在培养学生物理概念关... 物理概念关联的建构有助于帮助学生理解物理学科核心概念。本文以磁感应强度与电场强度关联为例.给出了一条基本路径:1.从分析基本概念的主题划分;2.分析概念引入时的类比关联;3.概念定义式的数学关联。旨在培养学生物理概念关联建构的意识。 展开更多
关键词 物理概念 物理概念关联 磁感应强度 电场强度
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城市关键基础设施系统关联异动脆弱性评估 被引量:5
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作者 王诗莹 李向阳 刘绍阁 《上海交通大学学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2016年第12期1940-1944,共5页
针对城市关键基础设施系统(Critical Infrastructure System,CIS)内部复杂的关联关系,提出一种以关联异动为驱动的脆弱性评估方法.选取地理关联和物理关联作为主要研究内容,分析关联异动产生机理.在复杂网络的视角下,以欧几里德距离衡... 针对城市关键基础设施系统(Critical Infrastructure System,CIS)内部复杂的关联关系,提出一种以关联异动为驱动的脆弱性评估方法.选取地理关联和物理关联作为主要研究内容,分析关联异动产生机理.在复杂网络的视角下,以欧几里德距离衡量地理关联程度,以功能完整性函数和损失程度测量物理关联程度,将两者无纲量化后的值作为城市CIS最终脆弱值,反映系统当前状态.将该方法应用于S城市的CIS,给出算法具体评估过程和分析结果. 展开更多
关键词 关键基础设施系统 地理关联 物理关联 脆弱性
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考虑信息物理融合的配电系统可靠性评估 被引量:15
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作者 袁汉杰 李更丰 别朝红 《智慧电力》 2017年第7期51-57,82,共8页
在传统电力系统向电力信息物理融合系统CPS演变的趋势下,电力信息安全与电网的可靠运行密不可分,若仍将通讯系统视为完全可靠,则难以适应信息化程度较高的电力系统可靠性评估的要求。引入信息物理关联矩阵(CPIM)的方法,在传统配电网可... 在传统电力系统向电力信息物理融合系统CPS演变的趋势下,电力信息安全与电网的可靠运行密不可分,若仍将通讯系统视为完全可靠,则难以适应信息化程度较高的电力系统可靠性评估的要求。引入信息物理关联矩阵(CPIM)的方法,在传统配电网可靠性评估方法中考虑信息物理相依失效,并通过拓展后的IEEE Roy Billinton Test System算例,验证所提方法的有效性。基于算例结果分析了配电网自动化程度对可靠性的影响,同时比较了几种典型变电站主接线方式下,信息物理融合对可靠性的影响。结果表明,随着馈线断路器的数量增加,配电网可靠性得到的改善比信息相依失效带来的影响显著的多,证明了配电自动化推广带来的可靠性收益远大于其弊端。 展开更多
关键词 信息物理融合系统 配电系统 信息物理关联矩阵 可靠性评估 时序蒙特卡洛模拟
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探究力的合成与物体速度变化关联问题的创新实验设计 被引量:1
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作者 王长才 《物理通报》 2020年第12期94-96,共3页
在高中阶段,有单独研究力的合成与分解的实验,也有单独研究加速度与速度变化关系的实验,但缺少将二者关联起来,加深学生对物体受力与速度变化关系感知和理解的实验.为了解决这一问题,笔者和学生分别设计出了一种实验方案,并按照学生设... 在高中阶段,有单独研究力的合成与分解的实验,也有单独研究加速度与速度变化关系的实验,但缺少将二者关联起来,加深学生对物体受力与速度变化关系感知和理解的实验.为了解决这一问题,笔者和学生分别设计出了一种实验方案,并按照学生设计的方案制作出了实验设备,进行了实验,通过实验数据处理,我们发现,这种创新实验设计,在探究力的合成与物体速度变化关联问题时,具有极高的可靠性,能够作为研究性学习实验纳入高一物理教学内容,并能为提升学生物理学科素养提供一种有效途径. 展开更多
关键词 创新实验设计 实验器材制作 关联物理问题 力的合成 速度变化
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计及信息-物理连锁故障的电力信息物理系统多目标规划
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作者 陈柯任 林昶咏 郑楠 《海峡科学》 2022年第3期40-45,共6页
传统电力系统正逐步演化为电力信息物理系统(CPPS)。在CPPS中,物理系统借助信息系统的高效便利提高了运行效率与准确性,但信息系统的失效有可能通过网间的耦合关系而波及到物理系统,并导致交互传播的连锁故障。在此背景下,该文首先提出... 传统电力系统正逐步演化为电力信息物理系统(CPPS)。在CPPS中,物理系统借助信息系统的高效便利提高了运行效率与准确性,但信息系统的失效有可能通过网间的耦合关系而波及到物理系统,并导致交互传播的连锁故障。在此背景下,该文首先提出计及信息—物理连锁故障的电力信息物理系统多目标规划模型框架。其次,分别从电力信息物理系统建设经济性和系统可靠性两个角度建立优化目标。在建设经济性方面考虑物理系统与信息系统年投资成本;在系统可靠性方面考虑电力信息物理系统中多类元件受损造成的负荷损失期望。最后,基于NSGA-Ⅱ算法以测试算例对提出的多目标规划模型进行验证,计算结果证明了所提出模型的有效性。 展开更多
关键词 电力信息物理系统 多目标规划模型 信息-物理关联 NSGA-Ⅱ算法
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图表法:静电场六个物理量的教学策略
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作者 钟晓丽 《福建基础教育研究》 2019年第4期108-110,共3页
高中生步入高二学习静电场专题,往往感到非常困难。带电物体没有直接接触,却有相互作用力,相互作用力通过场来传递。而静电场看不见也摸不着,十分抽象。静电场物理概念繁多,有电场强度、电势、电势差、电场力、电场力做功、电势能等六... 高中生步入高二学习静电场专题,往往感到非常困难。带电物体没有直接接触,却有相互作用力,相互作用力通过场来传递。而静电场看不见也摸不着,十分抽象。静电场物理概念繁多,有电场强度、电势、电势差、电场力、电场力做功、电势能等六个物理量,六个物理量有所区别又互相有联系,错综复杂。文章采用图表法和类比法等方法对六个物理量进行分析和比较,加强学生对各个物理量的理解,理清六个物理量的关联。 展开更多
关键词 静电场 物理概念 物理量的关联
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超冷87Rb原子在二维光晶格中Mott绝缘态的实验实现
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作者 文凯 王良伟 +4 位作者 周方 陈良超 王鹏军 孟增明 张靖 《物理学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第19期74-80,共7页
超冷原子气体的量子相变是研究量子关联多体物理的核心内容之一.本文采用单一激光光束通过折叠反射产生二维光晶格,通过控制激光偏振产生两种不同的二维光晶格结构,一种是两个独立的一维光晶格构成,另一种是两个方向的一维光晶格互相干... 超冷原子气体的量子相变是研究量子关联多体物理的核心内容之一.本文采用单一激光光束通过折叠反射产生二维光晶格,通过控制激光偏振产生两种不同的二维光晶格结构,一种是两个独立的一维光晶格构成,另一种是两个方向的一维光晶格互相干涉形成.将超冷87Rb原子装载到二维光晶格中,通过改变光晶格激光功率调控原子在光晶格中的隧穿强度和相互作用强度,观察到87Rb原子从超流态到Mott绝缘态之间的量子相变,并且分析了两种光晶格对量子相变的影响,为今后开展光晶格中强关联物理研究奠定基础. 展开更多
关键词 光晶格 量子相变 量子关联多体物理 超流 MOTT 绝缘态
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The Physical Significance of the Synthetic Running Correlation Coefficient and Its Applications in Oceanic and Atmospheric Studies 被引量:6
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作者 ZHAO Jinping CAO Yong WANG Xin 《Journal of Ocean University of China》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2018年第3期451-460,共10页
In order to study the temporal variations of correlations between two time series,a running correlation coefficient(RCC)could be used.An RCC is calculated for a given time window,and the window is then moved sequentia... In order to study the temporal variations of correlations between two time series,a running correlation coefficient(RCC)could be used.An RCC is calculated for a given time window,and the window is then moved sequentially through time.The current calculation method for RCCs is based on the general definition of the Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient,calculated with the data within the time window,which we call the local running correlation coefficient(LRCC).The LRCC is calculated via the two anomalies corresponding to the two local means,meanwhile,the local means also vary.It is cleared up that the LRCC reflects only the correlation between the two anomalies within the time window but fails to exhibit the contributions of the two varying means.To address this problem,two unchanged means obtained from all available data are adopted to calculate an RCC,which is called the synthetic running correlation coefficient(SRCC).When the anomaly variations are dominant,the two RCCs are similar.However,when the variations of the means are dominant,the difference between the two RCCs becomes obvious.The SRCC reflects the correlations of both the anomaly variations and the variations of the means.Therefore,the SRCCs from different time points are intercomparable.A criterion for the superiority of the RCC algorithm is that the average value of the RCC should be close to the global correlation coefficient calculated using all data.The SRCC always meets this criterion,while the LRCC sometimes fails.Therefore,the SRCC is better than the LRCC for running correlations.We suggest using the SRCC to calculate the RCCs. 展开更多
关键词 running correlation coefficient time window ANOMALY varying mean synthetic running correlation coefficient
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The built environment correlates of objectively measured physical activity in Norwegian adults:A cross-sectional study 被引量:1
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作者 Ane Kristiansen Solbraa Sigmund Alfred Anderssen +3 位作者 Ingar Morten Holme Elin Kolle Bj∅rge Herman Hansen Maureen C.Ashe 《Journal of Sport and Health Science》 SCIE 2018年第1期19-26,共8页
Background: Built environments that are designed to provide accessible, attractive, and convenient locales promote regular physical activity(PA).Norway has great variability in its geographic, natural, and built envir... Background: Built environments that are designed to provide accessible, attractive, and convenient locales promote regular physical activity(PA).Norway has great variability in its geographic, natural, and built environment features. Urban areas have well-developed built environment features, whereas the rural areas are less walkable and this may influence the mode of transport. In general, active transport is more common in urban centers. Further, public transportation is more developed in urban areas, whereas motorized transport may be more widespread in the rural areas. Despite this, in Sogn & Fjordane, a rural county in western Norway, high PA levels are frequently observed. Thus, the aims of this study were to(1) explore perceived built environment features and characterize their associations with objectively measured PA levels in Norwegian adults and(2) explore the differences in these correlates between Sogn & Fjordane and the rest of Norway.Methods: In this cross-sectional study, participants used questionnaires to rate perceptions of their built environments, and their PA was objectively measured for 7 consecutive days using the Acti Graph GT1 M accelerometer. There were 972 Norwegian adults who were included in the study. The average age was 46.9 ± 6.5 years and 43.8% of participants were men. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression.Results: Total PA and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity(MVPA) were both associated with perceived walkability, the community perception score, and active transport for commuting(all p ≤ 0.004). We also observed geographic-area-specific associations: the community perception score was negatively associated with total PA and MVPA in the rest of Norway(p ≤ 0.012) but not in Sogn & Fjordane. Public transport for commuting was positively associated with MVPA in Sogn & Fjordane(p = 0.03) but not in the rest of Norway.Conclusion: Total PA level and MVPA were associated with built environment factors, such as perceptions of community, perceived walkability,and engaging in active transport for commuting. Geographic differences in the PA correlates were observed, and thus, locally customized environmental population approaches aimed at increasing PA levels may be essential complements to individual behavior and lifestyle strategies.Further, objective measures of Norwegian built environments, such as geographic information system data, and validated walk-and bike-scores would advance the field. 展开更多
关键词 ACCELEROMETRY Active transport Built environment CORRELATES Physical activity WALKABILITY
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Persistent Currents and Edge States in a Quasi-One-Dimensional Mesoscopic Ring with a Screened Interaction
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作者 HEGuang-Ping LIHua-Zhong 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2002年第5期621-628,共8页
The effect ofthe edge state on the persistent current in quasi-1D mesoscopic rings with a screened interactionwhich exists only between nearest-neighboring particles is studied with the Hartree-Fock approximation. The... The effect ofthe edge state on the persistent current in quasi-1D mesoscopic rings with a screened interactionwhich exists only between nearest-neighboring particles is studied with the Hartree-Fock approximation. The theoreticalvalue of the current magnitude is greatly enhanced by both the edge state and the Coulomb interaction, and pinningthe electrons into a lattice is good for the enhancement if screening happens. In high dimensional systems the screeningeffect can make the interacting range show anisotropy, and create a tendency of gathering for particles with a repulsivepotential. 展开更多
关键词 strongly correlated electron systems persistent currents edge states
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TENSILE TEST AND PHYSICAL MODEL OF NiTi SHAPE MEMORY ALLOY 被引量:1
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作者 HUZi-li WANGXin-wei XIONGKe 《Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics》 EI 2004年第4期267-271,共5页
The tensile stress-strain curves of NiTi wires are obtained by tensile experiments under different heat treatments. A phenomenological physical model based on hysteresis element method is developed to describe the exp... The tensile stress-strain curves of NiTi wires are obtained by tensile experiments under different heat treatments. A phenomenological physical model based on hysteresis element method is developed to describe the experimentally determined stress-strain curves of shape memory alloy (SMA) wires. Numerical simulations are made. Simulation results show that:(1) a series of unusual changes on physical and mechanical properties of SMA wires occur when martensitic, especially R (rhombohedral) phase transformation emerge. The stress-strain relation of SMA wires is highly non-linear; (2) there are no notable yielding phenomena before NiTi wires are broken; (3) numerical results obtained by the physical model are in good agreement with experimental data. 展开更多
关键词 SMA tensile test physical model numerical simulation constitutive relation
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Studies on σ Resonance in a New Unitarization Approach
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作者 ZHANGPeng ZHOUZhi-Yong QINGuang-You ZHENGHan-Qing 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2005年第2期268-274,共7页
The pole position of the σ meson is determined using the recently proposednew unitarization method combined with the two-loop SU(2) X SU(2) chiral perturbation theoryresults. The scattering length parameters and the ... The pole position of the σ meson is determined using the recently proposednew unitarization method combined with the two-loop SU(2) X SU(2) chiral perturbation theoryresults. The scattering length parameters and the effective range parameters predicted by our methodare in good agreement with experimental results. It is found that M_σ = 542 ± 26 ± 39 MeV, Γ_σ= 546 ± 122 ± 25 MeV. 展开更多
关键词 ππ scattering UNITARITY dispersion relations
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工业大数据 被引量:7
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作者 孙家广 《软件和集成电路》 2016年第8期22-23,共2页
大数据的概念是1997年左右提出的,至今已经约有20年的发展,在中国,大数据也推进了5年之久.从我们围绕工业信息化特别是在工业企业建立了一批具有大数据能力的企业来看,工业大数据的意义十分重大。从国际视野看,德国提出了"工业4.0",... 大数据的概念是1997年左右提出的,至今已经约有20年的发展,在中国,大数据也推进了5年之久.从我们围绕工业信息化特别是在工业企业建立了一批具有大数据能力的企业来看,工业大数据的意义十分重大。从国际视野看,德国提出了"工业4.0",美国提出了"工业互联网",中国提出了"中国制造2025",这些趋势都是从传统信息化到智能化发展的重要体现,特别是从传统的信息到如今的数据应用。我认为,工业化需要大数据的支撑,所以我们对工业大数据应该有足够的重视。 展开更多
关键词 跨界关联 产业链关联 物理信息关联
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Quantum Correlations in Werner Derivatives
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作者 王胜芳 刘益民 +2 位作者 李国锋 刘先松 张战军 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2013年第10期405-409,共5页
Quantum correlations in Werner derivatives are studied with two different approaches, i.e., measurement- induced disturbance (MID) [Phys. Rev. A 77 (2008) 022301] and ameliorated MID (AMID) [J, Phys. A 44 (2011... Quantum correlations in Werner derivatives are studied with two different approaches, i.e., measurement- induced disturbance (MID) [Phys. Rev. A 77 (2008) 022301] and ameliorated MID (AMID) [J, Phys. A 44 (2011) 352002]. They are derived via strict deductions with MID while numerically calculated via the measurement optimization with AMID. Interestingly, quantum correlations captured with both approaches are completely coincident. Moreover, some distinct features of the quantum correlations and their underlying physics are exposed via analyses and discussions. 展开更多
关键词 quantum correlation Werner derivatives measurement-induced disturbance (MID) amelioratedMID (AMID)
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Quantum Correlations in a Family of Two-Qubit Separable States
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作者 叶表良 刘益民 +2 位作者 徐纯洁 刘先松 张战军 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2013年第9期283-288,共6页
Quantum correlations in a family of two-qubit separable classical-quantum correlated states are intensively studied with four different approaches, namely, quantum discord [Phys. Rev. Lett. 88 (2002) 017901], measur... Quantum correlations in a family of two-qubit separable classical-quantum correlated states are intensively studied with four different approaches, namely, quantum discord [Phys. Rev. Lett. 88 (2002) 017901], measurement- induced disturbance (MID) [Phys. Rev. A 77 (2008) 022301], ameliorated MID [J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 44 (2011) 352002] and quantum dissonance [Phys. Rev. Left. 104 (2010) 080501]. Quantum correlations captured with different approaches are compared and discussed so that their three distinct features are exposed. 展开更多
关键词 quantum correlation quantum discord quantum dissonance separable state
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Experimental simulation of the Unruh effect on an NMR quantum simulator
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作者 Fang Zhou Jin Hong Wei Chen +8 位作者 Xing Rong Hui Zhou Ming Jun Shi Qi Zhang Chen Yong Ju Yi Fu Cai Shun Long Luo Xin Hua Peng Jiang Feng Du 《Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第3期48-55,共8页
The Unruh effect is one of the most fundamental manifestations of the fact that the particle content of a field theory is observer dependent. However, there has been so far no experimental verification of this effect,... The Unruh effect is one of the most fundamental manifestations of the fact that the particle content of a field theory is observer dependent. However, there has been so far no experimental verification of this effect, as the associated temperatures lie far below any observable threshold. Recently, physical phenomena, which are of great experimental challenge, have been investigated by quantum simulations in various fields. Here we perform a proof-of-principle simulation of the evolution of ferrnionic modes under the Unruh effect with a nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) quantum simulator. By the quantum simulator, we experimentally demonstrate the behavior of Unruh temperature with acceleration, and we fiarther investigate the quantum correlations quantified by quantum discord between two fermionic modes as seen by two relatively accelerated observers. It is shown that the quantum correlations can be created by the Unrtfia effect from the classically correlated states. Our work may provide a promising way to explore the quantum physics of accelerated systems. 展开更多
关键词 quantum simulation Unruh effect quantum correlations
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