TNTZ钛合金流变行为及物理基本构模型

借助Gleeble-3500热模拟机对Ti-29Nb-13Ta-4.5Zr(TNTZ)钛合金进行了变形温度为700~900℃、应变速率为0.001~1 s-1的等温恒应变速率压缩实验,分析了应变速率和变形温度对TNTZ钛合金流变应力的影响。根据实验数据,计算了不同变形条件下的温升值,分析了变形热产生的规律。综合考虑温度对材料自扩散系数和弹性模量的影响以及应变对合金流变应力的影响,通过多元线性回归拟合材料参数与应变之间的函数关系,构建了基于应变补偿的物理基本构模型。研究结果表明:TNTZ钛合金的流变应力随应变速率的增大而增大,随变形温度的升高而减小;变形热效应引起的温升与应变速率正相关,与变形温度负相关。通过应变补偿建立的物理基本构模型预测精度较高,模型相关系数R达0.964,平均相对误差为10.63%。

物理基本构模型和BP人工神经网络模型预测AZ80镁合金高温流动应力的比较研究

基于变形温度250~400℃和应变速率0.001~1 s^(-1)条件下的铸态AZ80镁合金的热压缩试验数据,建立了基于应力位错关系和动态再结晶动力学的物理基本构模型以及前馈反向传播算法的人工神经网络(ANN)模型来预测AZ80镁合金的热变形行为。采用相关系数(R)、平均绝对相对误差(AARE)、相对误差(RE)3种统计学指标来验证2种模型的预测精度。结果表明,2种模型均可以准确预测AZ80镁合金的热变形行为。其中,ANN模型预测的应力值与实验数据更为吻合,其R和AARE分别为0.9991和2.02%,而物理基本构模型预测的R和AARE分别为0.9936和4.52%。ANN模型较好的预测能力归功于它擅长处理复杂的非线性关系,而物理基本构模型的预测能力是基于模型具有一定的物理意义,模型参数的确定充分考虑了热变形过程中的加工硬化(WH)、动态回复(DRV)和动态再结晶(DRX)的热动力学机制。最后,对这2种本构模型的优缺点及适用范围进行了比较讨论。

A physical mechanism based investigation on the elasto-plastic-damage behavior of anisotropic aluminum alloys under finite deformation

The elasto-plastic-damage behavior of anisotropic aluminum alloys is investigated under finite deformation using a physical mechanism based constitutive model.With an application to the structural calculation,the present model is used to describe and analyze the mechanical response of anisotropic 6260-T6 aluminum alloy extrusions.For the tensile specimens extracted along three different material orientations from the extruded aluminum profile,twelve simulations are carried out covering four different specimen geometries.The simulation results in force-displacement response and central logarithmic axial strain evolution are compared with experimental results.From the comparisons,it can be concluded that the present model has the capacity to describe the behavior of anisotropic material.From the force-displacement curves,the anisotropy is observed in different material orientations,and the physical mechanism of anisotropy is analyzed.