The study aims to propose using a universal heuristic evaluation model (UHEM) to improve the functional and physical performance of residential buildings. Since, "everyone should be able to enter and use any part o...The study aims to propose using a universal heuristic evaluation model (UHEM) to improve the functional and physical performance of residential buildings. Since, "everyone should be able to enter and use any part of the built environment as independently and naturally as possible", the old buildings should be revitalized with respect to an inclusive approach. However, research on current design practice showed that there is a lack of systematic evaluation and revitalization methods. Hence, the main objective of the proposed UHEM model is to evaluate existing residential environments and requalify them with respect to an inclusive approach. The study concludes by highlighting the importance of UHEM from two points of view: (i) the importance of a systematic evaluation approach to effectively deal with the challenge of requalifying the residential environments and (ii) the designers' key role during the revitalization process.展开更多
文摘The study aims to propose using a universal heuristic evaluation model (UHEM) to improve the functional and physical performance of residential buildings. Since, "everyone should be able to enter and use any part of the built environment as independently and naturally as possible", the old buildings should be revitalized with respect to an inclusive approach. However, research on current design practice showed that there is a lack of systematic evaluation and revitalization methods. Hence, the main objective of the proposed UHEM model is to evaluate existing residential environments and requalify them with respect to an inclusive approach. The study concludes by highlighting the importance of UHEM from two points of view: (i) the importance of a systematic evaluation approach to effectively deal with the challenge of requalifying the residential environments and (ii) the designers' key role during the revitalization process.