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废FCC催化剂提钒及制备无危害地聚合物工艺研究 被引量:1
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作者 张若冰 张一敏 +2 位作者 刘涛 万骞 郭志杰 《中国有色冶金》 CAS 北大核心 2023年第5期60-67,共8页
采用草酸作为浸出剂提取废FCC催化剂中的钒,主要考察了浸出条件对钒、硅和铝浸出率的影响,在浸出时间240 min,浸出温度95℃,草酸浓度2 mol/L条件下,钒浸出率大于70%。将浸出后的废FCC催化剂渣和钢渣混合作为原料制备地聚合物,并测试其... 采用草酸作为浸出剂提取废FCC催化剂中的钒,主要考察了浸出条件对钒、硅和铝浸出率的影响,在浸出时间240 min,浸出温度95℃,草酸浓度2 mol/L条件下,钒浸出率大于70%。将浸出后的废FCC催化剂渣和钢渣混合作为原料制备地聚合物,并测试其钒毒性浸出浓度。结果表明,将废FCC催化剂渣制备为地聚合物后,钒毒性浸出浓度升高,且固定率下降。通过XPS对废FCC催化剂中钒的存在形式和反应过程的变化进行分析,在制备地聚合物过程中废FCC催化剂中的V_(2)O_(5)转变为NaVO_(3),使地聚合物中的钒主要以VO_(3)^(-)-阴离子形式存在。因此,废FCC催化剂中的钒只能通过物理封装被地聚合物固定,且固定率与地聚合物的抗压强度呈正相关。在浸出过程中应同时控制减少硅、铝的浸出,使制备的地聚合物产品具有较好的机械性能,从而提高地聚合物对钒的物理封装效果,使毒性浸出达标。 展开更多
关键词 废FCC催化剂 草酸 浸出 地聚合物 毒性浸出 钒固定 物理封装
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Laser-weldable Si_p-SiC_p/Al hybrid composites with bilayer structure for electronic packaging 被引量:6
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作者 朱梦剑 李顺 +1 位作者 赵恂 熊德赣 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2014年第4期1032-1038,共7页
Laser-weldable Sip-SiCp/Al hybrid composites with high volume fraction (60%-65%) of SiC reinforcement were fabricated by compression moulding and vacuum gas pressure infiltration technology. Microscopic observation ... Laser-weldable Sip-SiCp/Al hybrid composites with high volume fraction (60%-65%) of SiC reinforcement were fabricated by compression moulding and vacuum gas pressure infiltration technology. Microscopic observation displayed that the Sip-SiCp/Al hybrid composites with bilayer structure were compact without gas pores and the intergradation between Sip/Al layer and SiCp/Al layer was homogeneous and continuous. Further investigation revealed that the Sip-SiCp/Al hybrid composites possessed low density (2.96 g/cm^3), high gas tightness (1.0 mPa·cm^3)/s), excellent thermal management function as a result of high thermal conductivity (194 W/(m·K) and low coefficient of thermal expansion (7.0×10^-6 K-1). Additionally, Sip-SiCp/Al hybrid composites had outstanding laser welding adaptability, which is significantly important for electronic packaging applications. The gas tightness of components after laser welding (48 mPa·cm^3)/s) can well match the requirement of advanced electronic packaging. Several kinds of these precision components passed tests and were put into production. 展开更多
关键词 Sip-SiCp/Al hybrid composites laser welding thermo-physical properties electronic packaging
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7-乙基-10-羟基喜树碱新型给药系统的研究进展
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作者 徐传锡 王志强 孙勇兵 《现代药物与临床》 CAS 2023年第7期1793-1797,共5页
7-乙基-10-羟基喜树碱(SN38)是伊立替康的活性代谢物,在体外的抗肿瘤效果是伊立替康的100~1 000倍。然而,SN38水溶性差、在pH>9.0时完全水解开环为不具有治疗效果的羧酸盐形式。SN38新型给药系统均可提高药物在各种不同癌症模型中的... 7-乙基-10-羟基喜树碱(SN38)是伊立替康的活性代谢物,在体外的抗肿瘤效果是伊立替康的100~1 000倍。然而,SN38水溶性差、在pH>9.0时完全水解开环为不具有治疗效果的羧酸盐形式。SN38新型给药系统均可提高药物在各种不同癌症模型中的理化性质和体内性能,从而提高其抗肿瘤活性和减少不良反应。因此从物理封装、化学偶联和主动肿瘤靶向3种策略对基于SN38的新型给药系统进行介绍,为后续开发出有效SN38新型给药系统提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 7-乙基-10-羟基喜树碱 新型给药系统 物理封装 化学偶联 主动肿瘤靶向
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中药抗肿瘤活性成分纳米递送系统的研究进展 被引量:8
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作者 裴泽荣 李凤云 +3 位作者 龚珈 邹林恩 丁丽琴 邱峰 《中草药》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2021年第24期7658-7667,共10页
与传统化疗药物相比,中药抗肿瘤活性成分具有多靶点、多层次及协同干预等独特的优势。然而,大部分中药抗肿瘤活性成分往往水溶性差、生物利用度低等,限制了其临床应用。纳米递送系统有望改善中药抗肿瘤活性成分的应用限制,与游离药物相... 与传统化疗药物相比,中药抗肿瘤活性成分具有多靶点、多层次及协同干预等独特的优势。然而,大部分中药抗肿瘤活性成分往往水溶性差、生物利用度低等,限制了其临床应用。纳米递送系统有望改善中药抗肿瘤活性成分的应用限制,与游离药物相比,纳米载药系统表现出改善的生物利用度、增强的组织靶向性、减轻的脱靶不良反应及更大的体内稳定性。综述了目前最常用的2种中药抗肿瘤活性成分纳米递送系统即包载递送系统和共价结合前药递送系统,并对其中存在的问题及未来发展进行讨论,旨在为促进中药抗肿瘤活性成分纳米递送系统在临床上的实际应用提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 中药 抗肿瘤活性成分 纳米递送系统 物理封装 化学偶联 药效
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Encapsulation of RNA by negatively charged human serum albumin via physical interactions 被引量:1
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作者 Hao Wen Yudan Yin +2 位作者 Chao Huang Wei Pan Dehai Liang 《Science China Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2017年第1期130-135,共6页
Human serum albumin(HSA)is the most abundant plasma protein and has an inherent ability to target tumor cells.It is an excellent candidate for drug delivery.However,HSA cannot form complex with DNA or RNA,because it i... Human serum albumin(HSA)is the most abundant plasma protein and has an inherent ability to target tumor cells.It is an excellent candidate for drug delivery.However,HSA cannot form complex with DNA or RNA,because it is negatively charged under physiological conditions.In this work,we reported a simple method to prepare HSA/RNA nanoparticles mainly by physical interaction.Firstly,the solution p H is adjusted to 4.0,under which condition HSA is positively charged.It forms complex with RNA via electrostatic interaction.The solution is then heated at 75 oC for 15 min to stabilize the structure and the size of the formed complex.The HSA/RNA nanoparticle prepared by this method has a diameter about 110 nm and a narrow distribution.It is also stable for days under physiological conditions.Cellular essays demonstrate that these particles exhibit a high cellular uptake efficiency and non-toxicity to He La cells. 展开更多
关键词 biopolymers COMPLEXATION electrostatic interaction NANOPARTICLE drug delivery
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Focuses of material science development in recent years 被引量:1
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作者 WANG Jing 《Science China(Technological Sciences)》 SCIE EI CAS 2011年第6期1645-1648,共4页
Materials science is an interdisciplinary field applying the properties of matter to various areas of science and engineering. This scientific field investigates the relationship between the structure of materials at ... Materials science is an interdisciplinary field applying the properties of matter to various areas of science and engineering. This scientific field investigates the relationship between the structure of materials at atomic or molecular scales and their macroscopic properties. It incorporates elements of applied physics and chemistry. With significant media attention focused on nanoscience and nanotechnology in recent years, materials science has been propelled to the forefront at many universities. Materials science encompasses various classes of materials, including electronic materials, functional ceramics, magnesium, material and processes for flat-panel displays, eco/environmental materials, sustainable energy materials, transportation materials, electronic packaging materials, etc. 展开更多
关键词 Barium compounds Crystal atomic structure Electronics packaging Flat panel displays Magnesium Materials handling Materials properties Materials science NANOTUBES NANOWIRES Phenolic resins PHENOLS SILICA Silica gel Silicon nitride Single crystals
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