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阿布森法对老化沥青物理性能的影响
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作者 路再红 王君君 +1 位作者 范鹏云 刘冰剑 《青海交通科技》 2018年第2期32-34,共3页
通过薄膜老化制备了不同老化程度的老化沥青。将新鲜沥青和老化沥青分别溶于三氯乙烯,然后通过阿布森法蒸馏除去三氯乙烯得到回收沥青。通过测试回收前后各种沥青的软化点、粘度和针入度,研究了阿布森法在回收过程中对不同老化程度沥青... 通过薄膜老化制备了不同老化程度的老化沥青。将新鲜沥青和老化沥青分别溶于三氯乙烯,然后通过阿布森法蒸馏除去三氯乙烯得到回收沥青。通过测试回收前后各种沥青的软化点、粘度和针入度,研究了阿布森法在回收过程中对不同老化程度沥青性能的影响。采用线性回归方法研究了回收后沥青物理性能变化与测试结果之间的线性关系。研究结果表明,阿布森法对老化程度较重的老化沥青物理性能的影响小于对老化程度较轻的老化沥青物理性能的影响。沥青物理性能变化与测试结果之间的线性回归关系表明沥青物理性能变化与测试结果之间具有良好的线性关系,因此在使用阿布森法分离旧沥青时,可采用线性回归方法对试验结果进行校正,以使其更符合老化沥青实际性能。 展开更多
关键词 老化沥青 老化程度 阿布森法 物理性能变化 线性回归
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Macroalgae in a spring stream in Shanxi Province:composition and relation to physical and chemical variables 被引量:1
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作者 胡变芳 谢树莲 《Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2007年第3期317-321,共5页
Fourteen stream segments were investigated throughout the Xin’an Spring in Shanxi Province, China in 2004. The variation ranges in stream size, current velocity, discharge, dissolved oxygen, and specific conductance ... Fourteen stream segments were investigated throughout the Xin’an Spring in Shanxi Province, China in 2004. The variation ranges in stream size, current velocity, discharge, dissolved oxygen, and specific conductance were large. Twenty-two macroalgae species were found in the stream. Major divisions in terms of species numbers were Chlorophyta (59.1%), Cyanophyta (22.8%), Xanthophyta (9.1%), Rhodophyta (4.5%) and Charophyta (4.5%). The most widespread species, Cladophora rivularis (50.0%), also Oedogonium sp. (42.9%) and Spirogyra sp. (42.9%) were well represented throughout the stream, whereas another 10 species were found in only one sampling site. Total percentage cover varied from <1% to 90%. Red algae Batrachospermum acuatum and the charophytes Chara vulgaris have the highest percentage cover. Among the parameters analyzed, the stream width, specific conductance and dissolved oxygen were the ones that more closely related to the species number and percentage cover of macroalgal communities. The species number of each site was negatively correlated with dissolved oxygen content. The total percentage cover of the macroalgae was negatively correlated with the stream width and the specific conductance. 展开更多
关键词 stream macroalgae COMPOSITION physical and chemical factors spring stream Xin'an Spring SHANXI China
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