我国变价稀土化学与物理研究现状及展望

稀土变价或价态浮动是指稳定的正三价以外的价态。目前已发现9个非三价稀土元素。通过对变价稀土材料的合成,新材料的物理化学性质和价态转变过程的研究,人们发现变价稀土具有与正常正三价稀土迥然不同的特异性能和用途,变价稀土离子的研究已成为稀土物理化学中最活跃的学科分支之一。本文概述了我国在变价稀土的合成与分析,稀土价态转换规律,变价稀土的性能等方面的研究及取得的成果,提出了今后变价稀土研究课题的建议。

Research progress on cyclodextrins and their derivatives in the synthesis of conducting polymers

Cyclodextrins have gained wide attentions for their unique physicochemicai properties. In recent years, conducting polymers with special micro-structure and properties are synthesized in the presence of cyclodextrins. In this article, the application of cyclodextrins in the synthesis process of conducting polymer metarials is discussed. And authors＇ study results are summarized.

PROGRESS OF ACOUSTIC WAVE TECHNIQUE ANDITS APPLICATION IN UNDERGROUND PRESSURE MEASUREMENT

This paper carries out tbe experirnent study on the correlation between am stress-strain process of rock samples and the acoustie parameter change of rock by using the measurement system of KS acoustic wave data processing device. On the spot, the stability of surrounding rock is studied by means of experiments on the relationship between the change process (from elastie to plastic failure zone) in surrounding rock of roadway and the change law of acoustic parameters of rock. These acoustie parameters inelude wave amplitude, spectral amplitude, spectrum area, spectral density,wave veloeity and attenuation coefficient etc.