采用IEEE(institute of electrical and electronics engineers,美国电气和电子工程师协会)提供的公式对河池市2010年1月—2017年12月的闪电数据进行雷电流累积频率拟合,结合电气-几何模型(EGM)建立了与建筑物、接闪器特性参数有关的雷...采用IEEE(institute of electrical and electronics engineers,美国电气和电子工程师协会)提供的公式对河池市2010年1月—2017年12月的闪电数据进行雷电流累积频率拟合,结合电气-几何模型(EGM)建立了与建筑物、接闪器特性参数有关的雷击建筑物物理损害概率(PB)计算公式,将此公式用于计算建筑物PB值,结果比国际电工委员会提出的评估标准IEC 62305推荐的参考值更具准确性。利用该方法对河池市PB进行了区划,为防雷技术评价提供了可靠参考。展开更多
The quantum properties of O（2,2） string cosmology with a dilaton potential are studied in this paper. The cosmological solutions are obtained on three-dlmensional space-time. Moreover, the quantum probability of tra...The quantum properties of O（2,2） string cosmology with a dilaton potential are studied in this paper. The cosmological solutions are obtained on three-dlmensional space-time. Moreover, the quantum probability of transition between two duality universe is calculated through a Wheeler-De Witt approach.展开更多
In this letter, the physical layer security of hybrid automatic repeat request with chase combining(HARQ-CC) scheme is investigated from the viewpoint of information theory. Different from the literature which used Wy...In this letter, the physical layer security of hybrid automatic repeat request with chase combining(HARQ-CC) scheme is investigated from the viewpoint of information theory. Different from the literature which used Wyner code, our analysis focuses on the general scenario without specific code. We firstly obtain the outage probability of both main channel and wiretap channel. Since retransmissions are completely determined by main channel, we then prove that its achievable diversity order equals to maximum transmission number() while this order of wiretap channel is only one. Furthermore, we evaluate the metric of secure gap which demonstrates the difference between main channel and wiretap channel with reliable and secure constraints. As increases, the secure gap decreases monotonously. When is large enough, the security can be guaranteed even if wiretap channel is better than main channel.展开更多
Predictive simulation of engine combustion is key to understanding the underlying complicated physicochemical processes,improving engine performance,and reducing pollutant emissions.Critical issues as turbulence model...Predictive simulation of engine combustion is key to understanding the underlying complicated physicochemical processes,improving engine performance,and reducing pollutant emissions.Critical issues as turbulence modeling,turbulence-chemistry interaction,and accommodation of detailed chemical kinetics in complex flows remain challenging and essential for highfidelity combustion simulation.This paper reviews the current status of the state-of-the-art large eddy simulation(LES)/probability density function(PDF)/detailed chemistry approach that can address the three challenging modelling issues.PDF as a subgrid model for LES is formulated and the hybrid mesh-particle method for LES/PDF simulations is described.Then the development need in micro-mixing models for the PDF simulations of turbulent premixed combustion is identified.Finally the different acceleration methods for detailed chemistry are reviewed and a combined strategy is proposed for further development.展开更多
Phylogenetic and phylogeographic studies rely on the accurate quantification of biodiversity. In recent studies of taxonomically ambiguous groups, species boundaries are often determined based on multi-locus sequence ...Phylogenetic and phylogeographic studies rely on the accurate quantification of biodiversity. In recent studies of taxonomically ambiguous groups, species boundaries are often determined based on multi-locus sequence data. Bayesian Phylogenetics and Phylogeography （BPP） is a coalescent-based method frequently used to delimit species; however, empirical studies suggest that the requirement of a user-specified guide tree biases the range of possible outcomes. We evaluate fifteen multi-locus datasets using the most recent iteration of BPP, which eliminates the need for a user-specified guide tree and reconstructs the species tree in synchrony with species delimitation （= unguided species delimitation）. We found that the number of species recovered with guided versus unguided species delimitation was the same except for two cases, and that posterior probabilities were generally lower for the unguided analyses as a result of searching across species trees in addition to species delimitation models. The guide trees used in previous studies were often discordant with the species tree topologies estimated by BPP. We also compared species trees estimated using BPP and ＊BEAST and found that when the topologies are the same, BPP tends to give higher posterior probabilities [Current Zoology 61 （5）： 866-873, 2015].展开更多
文摘采用IEEE(institute of electrical and electronics engineers,美国电气和电子工程师协会)提供的公式对河池市2010年1月—2017年12月的闪电数据进行雷电流累积频率拟合,结合电气-几何模型(EGM)建立了与建筑物、接闪器特性参数有关的雷击建筑物物理损害概率(PB)计算公式,将此公式用于计算建筑物PB值,结果比国际电工委员会提出的评估标准IEC 62305推荐的参考值更具准确性。利用该方法对河池市PB进行了区划,为防雷技术评价提供了可靠参考。
基金The project supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Normal University
文摘The quantum properties of O（2,2） string cosmology with a dilaton potential are studied in this paper. The cosmological solutions are obtained on three-dlmensional space-time. Moreover, the quantum probability of transition between two duality universe is calculated through a Wheeler-De Witt approach.
基金supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 61072059
文摘In this letter, the physical layer security of hybrid automatic repeat request with chase combining(HARQ-CC) scheme is investigated from the viewpoint of information theory. Different from the literature which used Wyner code, our analysis focuses on the general scenario without specific code. We firstly obtain the outage probability of both main channel and wiretap channel. Since retransmissions are completely determined by main channel, we then prove that its achievable diversity order equals to maximum transmission number() while this order of wiretap channel is only one. Furthermore, we evaluate the metric of secure gap which demonstrates the difference between main channel and wiretap channel with reliable and secure constraints. As increases, the secure gap decreases monotonously. When is large enough, the security can be guaranteed even if wiretap channel is better than main channel.
基金supported by the 111 Project(Grant No.B13001)by the Young Thousand Talents Program from the Organization Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee
文摘Predictive simulation of engine combustion is key to understanding the underlying complicated physicochemical processes,improving engine performance,and reducing pollutant emissions.Critical issues as turbulence modeling,turbulence-chemistry interaction,and accommodation of detailed chemical kinetics in complex flows remain challenging and essential for highfidelity combustion simulation.This paper reviews the current status of the state-of-the-art large eddy simulation(LES)/probability density function(PDF)/detailed chemistry approach that can address the three challenging modelling issues.PDF as a subgrid model for LES is formulated and the hybrid mesh-particle method for LES/PDF simulations is described.Then the development need in micro-mixing models for the PDF simulations of turbulent premixed combustion is identified.Finally the different acceleration methods for detailed chemistry are reviewed and a combined strategy is proposed for further development.
基金We thank the authors of species delimitation studies listed in Table 1 for permission to use their datasets in our study. We also thank J. Grummer for providing feedback on an earlier draft of the manuscript. This work was facilitated though the use of advanced computational, storage, and networking infrastructure provided by the Hyak supercomputer system at the University of Washington. I.W.C.S. was supported by a graduate scholarship from the Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia （CONACYT）, and N.M.B was supported by the National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship （NSF-GRFP）.
文摘Phylogenetic and phylogeographic studies rely on the accurate quantification of biodiversity. In recent studies of taxonomically ambiguous groups, species boundaries are often determined based on multi-locus sequence data. Bayesian Phylogenetics and Phylogeography （BPP） is a coalescent-based method frequently used to delimit species; however, empirical studies suggest that the requirement of a user-specified guide tree biases the range of possible outcomes. We evaluate fifteen multi-locus datasets using the most recent iteration of BPP, which eliminates the need for a user-specified guide tree and reconstructs the species tree in synchrony with species delimitation （= unguided species delimitation）. We found that the number of species recovered with guided versus unguided species delimitation was the same except for two cases, and that posterior probabilities were generally lower for the unguided analyses as a result of searching across species trees in addition to species delimitation models. The guide trees used in previous studies were often discordant with the species tree topologies estimated by BPP. We also compared species trees estimated using BPP and ＊BEAST and found that when the topologies are the same, BPP tends to give higher posterior probabilities [Current Zoology 61 （5）： 866-873, 2015].
