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维和部队药物与理化措施预防疟疾效果观察 被引量:5
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作者 彭程 高宏富 +5 位作者 贾瑞忠 贾妍 张杰 许彦林 朱军 李宏刚 《解放军预防医学杂志》 CAS 2013年第1期50-51,共2页
目的观察赴利比里亚维和官兵口服复方双氢青蒿素片及采用物理-化学综合措施对疟疾的预防效果,为维和官兵合理使用药物及其他预防疟疾的措施提供依据。方法 558名中国赴利比里亚维和官兵,工兵和运输分队的515人为药物预防组,医疗分队的4... 目的观察赴利比里亚维和官兵口服复方双氢青蒿素片及采用物理-化学综合措施对疟疾的预防效果,为维和官兵合理使用药物及其他预防疟疾的措施提供依据。方法 558名中国赴利比里亚维和官兵,工兵和运输分队的515人为药物预防组,医疗分队的43人为理化综合预防组,比较不同预防方法的效果,并调查药物不良反应情况。结果药物预防组疟疾患病率为5.44%(28/515),理化综合预防组无人患疟疾,且药物预防组的不良反应发生率较高。结论理化综合防护法预防任务区疟疾更有优势,并且减少药物不良反应及疟原虫耐药的发生,节省医药资源。 展开更多
关键词 维和部队 疟疾 预防 复方双氢青蒿素片 物理-化学防护
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Electrochemical Polymerization of Acrylamide Film on Mild Steel Electrode for Corrosion Protection
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作者 Hanaa Shokry 《Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering》 2010年第6期35-43,共9页
Polyacrylamide (PAM) film was electrosynthesized on mild steel by cyclic voltammetry using Ce (IV) salt-oxalic acid as supporting electrolyte. Polymerization was initiated by a free radical that was formed by the ... Polyacrylamide (PAM) film was electrosynthesized on mild steel by cyclic voltammetry using Ce (IV) salt-oxalic acid as supporting electrolyte. Polymerization was initiated by a free radical that was formed by the fast reaction of oxalic acid and Ce (IV). The electrolysis of the reaction solution resulted in regeneration of Ce (IV), which could oxidize oxalic acid to produce radicals. The effect of temperature on the yield of electroinitiated polymerization was performed. The potential sweep rates were changed to achieve the polymer film with different thickness. Protective properties of the PAM film for corrosion of mild steel in 1 M NaCI aqueous solution were investigated by potentiodynamic polarization curves and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The structure of PAM film on mild steel was investigated by using physicochemical methods such as elemental analysis of C, H, N, physical chemical methods and FTIR spectrometer. The influence of scan repetition and scan rate on the formation of polymer film was studied at a current density of 1 mA/cm2. The results of these studies reveal that the corrosion resistance of the PAM-coated mild steel was significantly higher and the corrosion rate was considerably lower than that of uncoated steel. The PAM film was formed with lower sweep rate leading to more positive shift of corrosion potential and greater charge transfer resistance, reflecting higher inhibition for corrosion of the mild steel. 展开更多
关键词 POLYACRYLAMIDE ELECTROCHEMICAL POTENTIODYNAMIC IMPEDANCE protection.
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