电子信息技术在物联网中的应用

随着时代进步,电子信息产业和物联网技术不断发展。内蒙古自治区近年来大力推进数字化转型,将信息化建设作为重点工作之一。在这两种技术的结合下,我们可以看到越来越多的应用场景涌现出来。物联网和电子信息技术扶持发展,使得人们的生活更加便利和高效。不过,这些新技术的发展也带来了一些问题需要解决。基于此,本文以内蒙古自治区为例,对电子信息技术在物联网中的应用展开分析,以供参考。

浅谈物联网应用中间件在公共领域中的应用

物联网应用中间件是决定物联网应用的核心构件,而且还密切关系到信息的安全性,它是连接物联网设备与应用的重要纽带,中间件的存在有力地支撑着物联网的应用,很大程度上提高了物联网的应用效果。该文以中间件在几种公共领域的应用为重点,并对其技术及发展作出了简要的阐述。

中高速广域融合物联网安全技术研究

为满足大规模部署、多业务融合、低成本刚需、高时效反应、低功耗要求等应用需求,文中提出了中高速广域融合物联网技术。通过对比传统物联网技术,重点分析了感知层的安全问题,并结合终端设备轻量级、低功耗的特性,从加解密算法、终端设备加固、整体安全防护等三个方面,给出了安全技术解决方案。结果表明:相对于现有传统物联网技术,中高速广域融合物联网技术具有更高的安全性。

基于中移物联的共享睡眠舱系统研究设计

共享睡眠舱作为最近两年兴起的一个物联网应用设备,从产生之初就存在着一些政策和技术方面的问题,诸如实名认证、舱内人员检测、公共卫生及消防安全等问题。针对此类问题设计了一种共享睡眠舱的整体应用解决方案,采用中移物联云服务器,基于NodeMCU物联网平台eLua开源项目,底层使用ESP8266 sdk完成了系统平台设计,解决了用户使用微信扫描二维码技术,通过小程序即可完成睡眠舱的使用,达到了方便、快捷、安全、卫生的目的。

2G/3G转网视角下电信运营商物联网发展策略分析

在2G/3G减频退网背景下,窄带物联网(narrow band Internet of things,NB-IoT)和LTE UE-Category 1(即用户设备能够支持的4G LTE网络传输速率的等级,简称LTE Cat.1)承接其业务发展已是大势所趋。在回顾分析2G/3G物联网业务的发展现状及趋势,重点梳理国内三大运营商在终端、网络以及应用层面的物联网业务发展策略的基础之上,总结概括了电信运营商在NB-IoT和LTE Cat.1业务领域现有的流量主导型、平台支撑型和应用赋能型3种商业模式。最后,从商机拓展、产品营销和团队服务3个方面展望了未来商业模式的升级之路。

WF-IoT技术在无人值守点位中的应用研究

建设无人值守点位是场区释放人力资源压力的需要。从人、活动体、自然和设备四个方面,分析影响点位安全的因素,得出集成、可靠、可控和智慧的防范需求。研究对比现有物联网技术,认为WF-IoT是最佳选择,并给出具体的实现思路和主要策略。结果表明,用WF-IoT改造安防设备,不改动原有结构,工程量小、布线减少,结构更简洁,后续维修更方便,同时融合了多种安防功能,误报警率显著降低,点位自身的智慧管控能力明显提升。

A blockchain future for internet of things security： a position paper

Internet of Things （IoT） devices are increasingly being fotmd in civilian and military contexts, ranging from smart cities and smart grids to Internet-of-Medical-Things, Internet-of-Vehicles, Internet-of-Military-Things, Internet-of- Battlefield-Things, etc. In this paper, we survey articles presenting IoT security solutions published in English since January 2016. We make a nmnber of observations, including the lack of publicly available loT datasets that can be used by the research and practitioner communities. Given the potentially sensitive nature of IoT datasets, there is a need to develop a standard for sharing IoT datasets among the research and practitioner communities and other relevant stakeholders. Thus, we posit the potential for blockehain technology in facilitating secure sharing of IoT datasets （e.g., using blockchain to ensure the integrity of shared datasets） and securing loT systems, before presenting two conceptual blockchain-based approaches. We then conclude this paper with nine potential research questions.

WiFi over Fiber Link and Wavelength Assignment Protocol for Internet of Things

A novel Wireless Fidelity (WiFi) over fiber link and a wavelength assignment protocol are proposed to provide sufficient bandwidth and extensive coverage range for the various applications in the Internet of Things (IoT).The performance of the WiFi over fiber-based wireless IoT network is evaluated in terms of error vector magnitude (EVM) and data throughput for both the up and down links between the WiFi central control system and remote radio units (RRUs).The experimental results illustrate the reliability of the fiber transmission of 64 Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (64QAM) WiFi signals by direct analog modulation.In order to efficiently utilize the wavelength resources,we also demonstrated the wavelength assignment protocol by employing optical switching configurations in Central Station (CS) to realize the wavelength switching,and the simulation results indicate the queuing size and the corresponding queue delay for different numbers of available wavelengths.

Middleware technologies for cloud of things： a survey

The next wave of communication and applications will rely on new services provided by the Internet of Things which is becoming an important aspect in human and machines future. IoT services are a key solution for providing smart environments in homes, buildings, and cities. In the era of massive number of connected things and objects with high growth rate, several challenges have been raised, such as management, aggregation, and storage for big produced data. To address some of these issues, cloud computing emerged to the IoT as Cloud of Things （COT）, which provides virtually unlimited cloud services to enhance the large-scale IoT platforms. There are several factors to be considered in the design and implementation of a CoT platform. One of the most important and challenging problems is the heterogeneity of different objects. This problem can be addressed by deploying a suitable ＂middleware＂ which sits between things and applications as a reliable platform for communication among things with different interfaces, operating systems, and architectures. The main aim of this paper is to study the middleware technologies for CoT. Toward this end, we first present the main features and characteristics of middlewares. Next, we study different architecture styles and service domains. Then, we present several middlewares that are suitable for CoT-based platforms and finally, a list of current challenges and issues in the design of CoT-based middlewares is discussed.

Service-Oriented Middleware for Heterogeneous Environment in Intemet of Things

A great number of sensor technologies are applied in the Intemet of Things （loT） currently and more are emerging, which rmkes the loT a heterogeneous network. This paper discusses the convergence and integration problem in IoT. A Service-Oriented Middleware for Heterogeneous Environment （SOMHE） in IoT is proposed. The purpose of the middleware is to shield the differ- ence between protocols in the sensor layers such as Radio Frequency Identification （RFID） and Zig-Bee by defining the data conversion and mapping model. A Web service interface is supplied by this middleware, thus the complexity of high level appli-cation development can be reduced greatly. The feasibility and reliability of this middleware is veri-fied by a demonstration systelTL