Internet of Things （IoT） refers to an infrastructure which enables the forms of com- munication and collaboration between people and things, and between things themselves. In order to improve its performance, we pre...Internet of Things （IoT） refers to an infrastructure which enables the forms of com- munication and collaboration between people and things, and between things themselves. In order to improve its performance, we present a tradeoff between bandwidth and energy con- sumption in the loT in this paper. A service providing model is built to find the relation- ship between bandwidth and energy consump- tion using a cooperative differential game mo- del. The game solution is gotten in the condi- tion of grand coalition, feedback Nash equili- brium and intermediate coalitions and an allo- cation policy is obtain by Shapley theory. The results are shown as follows. Firstly, the per- formance of IoT decreases with the increasing of bandwidth cost or with the decreasing of en- ergy cost; secondly, all the nodes in the IoT com- posing a grand coalition can save bandwidth and energy consumption; thirdly, when the fac- tors of bandwidth cost and energy cost are eq- ual, the obtained number of provided services is an optimised value which is the trade-off between energy and bandwidth consumption.展开更多
Many ontologies are provided to representing semantic sensors data.However,heterogeneity exists in different sensors which makes some service operators of Internet of Thing(IoT) difficult(such as such as semantic infe...Many ontologies are provided to representing semantic sensors data.However,heterogeneity exists in different sensors which makes some service operators of Internet of Thing(IoT) difficult(such as such as semantic inferring,non-linear inverted index establishing,service composing) .There is a great deal of research about sensor ontology alignment dealing with the heterogeneity between the different sensor ontologies,but fewer solutions focus on exploiting syntaxes in a sensor ontology and the pattern of accessing alignments.Our solution infers alignments by extending structural subsumption algorithms to analyze syntaxes in a sensor ontology,and then combines the alignments with the SKOS model to construct the integration sensor ontology,which can be accessed via the IoT.The experiments show that the integration senor ontology in the SKOS model can be utilized via the IoT service,and the accuracy of our prototype,in average,is higher than others over the four real ontologies.展开更多
基金ACKNOWLEDGEMENT We gratefully acknowledge anonymous revie- wers who read drafts and made many helpful suggestions. This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 61202079 the China Post- doctoral Science Foundation under Grant No. 2013M530526+2 种基金 the Foundation of Beijing En- gineering the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities under Grant No. FRF-TP-13-015A and the Technology Centre for Convergence Networks and Ubiquitous Services.
文摘Internet of Things （IoT） refers to an infrastructure which enables the forms of com- munication and collaboration between people and things, and between things themselves. In order to improve its performance, we present a tradeoff between bandwidth and energy con- sumption in the loT in this paper. A service providing model is built to find the relation- ship between bandwidth and energy consump- tion using a cooperative differential game mo- del. The game solution is gotten in the condi- tion of grand coalition, feedback Nash equili- brium and intermediate coalitions and an allo- cation policy is obtain by Shapley theory. The results are shown as follows. Firstly, the per- formance of IoT decreases with the increasing of bandwidth cost or with the decreasing of en- ergy cost; secondly, all the nodes in the IoT com- posing a grand coalition can save bandwidth and energy consumption; thirdly, when the fac- tors of bandwidth cost and energy cost are eq- ual, the obtained number of provided services is an optimised value which is the trade-off between energy and bandwidth consumption.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61601039)financially supported by the State Key Research Development Program of China(Grant No.2016YFC0801407)+3 种基金financially supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Information Science & Technology University(No.1625008)financially supported by the Opening Project of Beijing Key Laboratory of Internet Culture and Digital Dissemination Research(NO.ICDD201607)Open Foundation of State key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology(Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications)(NO.SKLNST-2016-2-08)financially supported by the Importation and Development of High-Caliber Talents Project of Beijing Municipal Institutions(Grant No.CIT&TCD201504056)
文摘Many ontologies are provided to representing semantic sensors data.However,heterogeneity exists in different sensors which makes some service operators of Internet of Thing(IoT) difficult(such as such as semantic inferring,non-linear inverted index establishing,service composing) .There is a great deal of research about sensor ontology alignment dealing with the heterogeneity between the different sensor ontologies,but fewer solutions focus on exploiting syntaxes in a sensor ontology and the pattern of accessing alignments.Our solution infers alignments by extending structural subsumption algorithms to analyze syntaxes in a sensor ontology,and then combines the alignments with the SKOS model to construct the integration sensor ontology,which can be accessed via the IoT.The experiments show that the integration senor ontology in the SKOS model can be utilized via the IoT service,and the accuracy of our prototype,in average,is higher than others over the four real ontologies.
