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信息时代与培训浅谈
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作者 孙宁杰 《职业教育研究》 1999年第9期44-44,共1页
关键词 信息时代 发达国 制造业 教育和培训 现实生产 物质生产结构 科学技术 弗朗西斯·培根 计算机使用能力 第三世界
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《国民经济计划综合平衡》问题选答(一)
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作者 郝延庆 赵曼 《中南财经政法大学学报》 1985年第5期53-61,共9页
1、国民经济计划综合平衡的涵义是什么? 国民经济计划综合平衡的涵义可概括地表述如下: 根据客观经济规律要求和国家的实际情况,自觉地对计划时期社会的各种需要和可供分配、使用的人力、物力、财力资源进行科学的测算,借助国民经济平... 1、国民经济计划综合平衡的涵义是什么? 国民经济计划综合平衡的涵义可概括地表述如下: 根据客观经济规律要求和国家的实际情况,自觉地对计划时期社会的各种需要和可供分配、使用的人力、物力、财力资源进行科学的测算,借助国民经济平衡表体系的编制和经济数学方法的运用,把需要和资源联系起来进行对此、分析和反复地调整,预先地揭示和确定计划时期社会再生产的各个环节,国民经济各个领域所需要保持的联系和比例关系,从而保证经济和社会发展计划的统一协调,保证整个国民经济持续地实现按比例的发展。综合平衡既构成了国民经济计划工作的主要内容,也是实行计划经济,制定、审查和调整国民经济计划的基本方法。 展开更多
关键词 综合平衡 国民经济计划 国民经济发展 国民收入 劳动生产 社会再生产 物质生产结构 科学技术进步 积累基金 人力平衡
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The Fatherhood Premium: Mirage or Reality? How Do Occupational Characteristics Matter 被引量:1
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作者 Ruoqing Rachelle Wang-Cendejas Ling Bai 《Sociology Study》 2018年第4期157-170,共14页
A differential fatherhood premium exists among selected groups of fathers of various socio-economic backgrounds. Besides marital status, residential arrangement, biological paternity, and other demographic dimensions,... A differential fatherhood premium exists among selected groups of fathers of various socio-economic backgrounds. Besides marital status, residential arrangement, biological paternity, and other demographic dimensions, the mechanisms associated with fathers' structural characteristics of work that produce divergent labor market outcomes are less well understood. The authors leveraged the cases of productivity and specialization, family and responsibility, and compensating differentials and examined the impacts of work context and occupational characteristics on the pay gap between fathers and non-fathers Based on joint data from the 1997-2015 National Longitudinal Survey of Youth (NLSY97) and Occupational Information Network (O'NET) (n -- 37,138), the authors used fixed-effects models to estimate the associations between job features and the fatherhood premium. The regression results showed that occupations entailing competition and requiring on-the-job training are associated with more wage bonus; occupations offering inflexible schedule are associated with less wage gain These work-related characteristics further emphasize fathers' work structure and context, human capital accumulation, and work-family conflict. Overall, these findings are consistent with the theoretical perspectives of productivity and specialization and compensating differentials, adding new evidences to the structural explanations of the fatherhood premium. 展开更多
关键词 Fatherhood premium occupational characteristics work-family conflict
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Urban Integrated Activity Zone (UIAZ) in Shanghai
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作者 Shunyao Zhang Yi Chen 《Sociology Study》 2014年第11期965-973,共9页
Urban integrated activity zone (UIAZ) refers to multi-functional area that can provide various services. Integrated activity zone (IAZ), which is based on the existing financial district and Central Business Distr... Urban integrated activity zone (UIAZ) refers to multi-functional area that can provide various services. Integrated activity zone (IAZ), which is based on the existing financial district and Central Business District (CBD), often weakens administrative boundaries and changes the original single functional partition. It emphasizes the mixture of different functions and the vitality of the central area. The construction of IAZ is different from the simple space construction of economy and material production. IAZ emphasizes the participation of city dwellers in urban renewal process. Shanghai IAZs are those vigorous public activity centers in Shanghai. ]ust like those active cells, IAZs in Shanghai are to inspire and improve the comprehensive competitiveness and vitality of the city at macro, intermediate, and micro level, they are the public places in which urban cultural life takes place, develops, and precipitates. This paper provides broad and profound presentation on IAZ structure planning in Shanghai: mix-used function, multi-dimensions scale, people oriented development (POD) transportation, commercial development, and city form vitality. This paper provides not only qualitative analysis, but also makes a serious attempt to quantify the result and statement. 展开更多
关键词 Integrated activity zone (IAZ) mix-used function city vitality
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