The motivation is an employee＇s internal relationship in the form of behaviour directed towards a specific goal and is manifested as an important factor for overall organisation performance. The goal of any business ...The motivation is an employee＇s internal relationship in the form of behaviour directed towards a specific goal and is manifested as an important factor for overall organisation performance. The goal of any business is to motivate employees to perform work with the maximum results. The work motivation is complex and dynamic feature of human resources and influences to motivation are very broad and diverse. The material forms of motivation are different compensation that employees receive for their work in the company. They appear in the financial and non-financial forms （paid or in the form of various services）. The goal of this research is to identify the main factors of human resources motivation in financial institutions （banks）. The questionnaire will be used as a research instrument and consists of two parts. The first part of the questionnaire will focus on socio-demographic characteristics and the second part concentrates on the motivation variables of material and immaterial character. Applying adequate knowledge discovery research methods will be identified as the main motivation components of selling persons in financial institutions.展开更多
Recently, the light-absorbing organic carbon, i.e., brown carbon(Br C), has received an increasing attention, because they could significantly absorb the solar radiation in the range of short wavelengths rather than t...Recently, the light-absorbing organic carbon, i.e., brown carbon(Br C), has received an increasing attention, because they could significantly absorb the solar radiation in the range of short wavelengths rather than the purely scattering effect. Br C is ubiquitous in the troposphere. It could undergo long range transport within the atmospheric circulation. After the deposition on the surface of snow or ice in the cryospheric region, as the major light absorbing impurities with black carbon and dust, Br C could reduce the snow albedo and accelerate the glacier melting. In this context, this paper summarized the current knowledge of Br C(in aerosols and snow) in the cryospheric regions including the Arctic, Antarctic,and Alpines. Although some works have been conducted in those region, the current dataset on the optical properties of Br C like Absorption?ngstr€om Exponent(AAE) and Mass Absorption Efficiency(MAE) is still limited, which hampers stimulating an accurate evaluation of its climate effects. Especially in the Himalayas and Tibetan Plateau, where very limited information concerning Br C is available. Considering biomass burning as a dominant source of Br C, a large amount of emissions from biomass burning in South Asia could reach the Himalayas and Tibetan Plateau, where the climate effect of Br C merits more investigation in the future.展开更多
When our knowledge of a field accumulates to a certain level,we are bound to see the rise of one or more great scientists.They will make a series of grand discoveries/breakthroughs and push the discipline into an '...When our knowledge of a field accumulates to a certain level,we are bound to see the rise of one or more great scientists.They will make a series of grand discoveries/breakthroughs and push the discipline into an 'age of grand discoveries'.Mathematics,geography,physics and chemistry have all experienced their ages of grand discoveries;and in life sciences,the age of grand discoveries has appeared countless times since the 16th century.Thanks to the ever-changing development of molecular biology over the past 50 years,contemporary life science is once again approaching its breaking point and the trigger for this is most likely to be 'lifeomics'.At the end of the 20th century,genomics wrote out the 'script of life';proteomics decoded the script;and RNAomics,glycomics and metabolomics came into bloom.These 'omics',with their unique epistemology and methodology,quickly became the thrust of life sciences,pushing the discipline to new high.Lifeomics,which encompasses all omics,has taken shape and is now signalling the dawn of a new era,the age of grand discoveries.展开更多
文摘The motivation is an employee＇s internal relationship in the form of behaviour directed towards a specific goal and is manifested as an important factor for overall organisation performance. The goal of any business is to motivate employees to perform work with the maximum results. The work motivation is complex and dynamic feature of human resources and influences to motivation are very broad and diverse. The material forms of motivation are different compensation that employees receive for their work in the company. They appear in the financial and non-financial forms （paid or in the form of various services）. The goal of this research is to identify the main factors of human resources motivation in financial institutions （banks）. The questionnaire will be used as a research instrument and consists of two parts. The first part of the questionnaire will focus on socio-demographic characteristics and the second part concentrates on the motivation variables of material and immaterial character. Applying adequate knowledge discovery research methods will be identified as the main motivation components of selling persons in financial institutions.
基金supported by National Science Foundation of China (41522103, 41501082 and 41225002)Strategic Priority Research Program-Climate Change:Carbon Budget and Relevant Issues (XDA05100105)
文摘Recently, the light-absorbing organic carbon, i.e., brown carbon(Br C), has received an increasing attention, because they could significantly absorb the solar radiation in the range of short wavelengths rather than the purely scattering effect. Br C is ubiquitous in the troposphere. It could undergo long range transport within the atmospheric circulation. After the deposition on the surface of snow or ice in the cryospheric region, as the major light absorbing impurities with black carbon and dust, Br C could reduce the snow albedo and accelerate the glacier melting. In this context, this paper summarized the current knowledge of Br C(in aerosols and snow) in the cryospheric regions including the Arctic, Antarctic,and Alpines. Although some works have been conducted in those region, the current dataset on the optical properties of Br C like Absorption?ngstr€om Exponent(AAE) and Mass Absorption Efficiency(MAE) is still limited, which hampers stimulating an accurate evaluation of its climate effects. Especially in the Himalayas and Tibetan Plateau, where very limited information concerning Br C is available. Considering biomass burning as a dominant source of Br C, a large amount of emissions from biomass burning in South Asia could reach the Himalayas and Tibetan Plateau, where the climate effect of Br C merits more investigation in the future.
基金funded by China-Australia Joint Science and Technology Commission (2010DFA31260)China-Canada Joint Health Research Initiative (81010064)
文摘When our knowledge of a field accumulates to a certain level,we are bound to see the rise of one or more great scientists.They will make a series of grand discoveries/breakthroughs and push the discipline into an 'age of grand discoveries'.Mathematics,geography,physics and chemistry have all experienced their ages of grand discoveries;and in life sciences,the age of grand discoveries has appeared countless times since the 16th century.Thanks to the ever-changing development of molecular biology over the past 50 years,contemporary life science is once again approaching its breaking point and the trigger for this is most likely to be 'lifeomics'.At the end of the 20th century,genomics wrote out the 'script of life';proteomics decoded the script;and RNAomics,glycomics and metabolomics came into bloom.These 'omics',with their unique epistemology and methodology,quickly became the thrust of life sciences,pushing the discipline to new high.Lifeomics,which encompasses all omics,has taken shape and is now signalling the dawn of a new era,the age of grand discoveries.
