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Cooling Device Using the Natural Convection, Phase Change of Substance and Capillary Effect
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作者 Patrik Neme~ AlexanderCaja Milan Malcho 《Journal of Energy and Power Engineering》 2013年第8期1520-1526,共7页
Paper deals about testing of device with gravity assisted heat pipes and about researching of wick heat pipes used to effective heat transfers from power switches of energy converter. At first, to simulate ambient con... Paper deals about testing of device with gravity assisted heat pipes and about researching of wick heat pipes used to effective heat transfers from power switches of energy converter. At first, to simulate ambient condition was designed thermostatic chamber where was monitoring temperature course on main parts of cooling device (energy converter, air cooler and heat pipes) at various position of cooling device. It was found, if the cooling device is in tilt position the cooling performance is better. But if the tilt angel of gravity assisted heat pipe is higher the heat transfer is lower. From reason improve heat transfer cooling device at tilt angle are manufactured heat pipes with the sintered, mesh screen and grooved capillary structures and tested their thermal performance at vertical and tilt angel 45~ position by calorimetric method. Article describes manufacturing process and thermal performance measuring method of wick heat pipes. This experiment testify that the wick heat pipe is able operate at tilt angle position than gravity assisted heat pipe and application of wick heat pipes into cooling device will improve his cooling performance. 展开更多
关键词 Heat pipe heat transfer cooling device natural convection phase change capillary effect.
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马克思循环经济思想及其伦理价值 被引量:3
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作者 柴艳萍 陈晓彤 《道德与文明》 CSSCI 北大核心 2018年第5期124-129,共6页
自从有了人类及人类劳动以后,自然界原有的天然物质循环系统就被改变了。特别是随着资本主义大工业化的不断发展,人类对自然的破坏日益严重,人与自然之间物质能量变换的裂缝日益增大,生态危机不断加剧。究其原因,根本就在于资本的扩张... 自从有了人类及人类劳动以后,自然界原有的天然物质循环系统就被改变了。特别是随着资本主义大工业化的不断发展,人类对自然的破坏日益严重,人与自然之间物质能量变换的裂缝日益增大,生态危机不断加剧。究其原因,根本就在于资本的扩张和资本家无限追求利润的贪婪本性。马克思在批判资本主义生产所造成的各种污染和生态破坏的基础上,指出在生产过程中应该将排泄物再利用、减少废料、清洁生产等。这实际上已经说明了现代循环经济思想的核心,即资源再利用、废物减量化、清洁生产等。马克思"循环经济"思想具有重大的伦理价值,它的提出明确了人类社会经济增长方式的新转向,发展循环经济有利于兼顾经济、生态、社会等多重效益;循环经济内在地要求社会制度的根本改变,预示着共产主义社会的到来,体现了对人的终极关怀,有利于愈合人与自然物质变换过程中产生的巨大裂缝,实现人与自然的真正和解。 展开更多
关键词 马克思 人与自然 物质能量变换 裂缝 循环经济
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