西华师范大学博物馆所藏墓券述论

西华师范大学博物馆馆藏文物不同时期墓券4方,包括买地券2方,镇墓券2方。4方墓券券式各异且内涵丰富,包括八卦、河图、符箓等道教及堪舆内容,体现了当时的丧葬习俗,券文中的地名为历史地理研究提供了资料。

《上海博物馆藏战国楚竹书》新补字意义说略

《上海博物馆藏战国楚竹书》中未见于《楚文字编》的新字达900余个,它们与《楚文字编》相配合,更完整地揭示了战国楚简的字符集。新补字提前了一些通用汉字的出现时间;它们的一些新见用法丰富了其字义系统;有的新补字形有助于纠正过去的某些楚文字误释;大量新补字形更充分地显示了战国楚方域内的一些特殊字词对应关系。

从《国立历史博物馆丛刊》到《中国国家博物馆馆刊》

作为中国国家博物馆重要的学术载体,反映博物馆科研水平的学术期刊,伴随着博物馆百年事业的发展历程,经历了四个重要的发展阶段。本文主要从微观的角度对每一阶段的办刊理念、办刊风格、主要刊发的学术文章进行了梳理,以此反映出学术期刊的每一次改版,均是不同时期中国国家博物馆发展的现实需求和时代使命。

总分馆制下馆际物流高质量发展的关键要素和优化路径研究——以佛山市图书馆为例

馆际互借业务催生了馆际物流发展,馆际物流高质量发展是馆际互借业务可持续开展的前提保障。以佛山市联合图书馆为例,基于馆际互借物流标准化、用户资源查询与索取、馆员物流意识与能力、第三方物流系统等维度,从物流标准、操作规范、学习手册、联合目录、馆员物流意识、图书配送能力、图书管理能力、流程规范、责任清晰、资费优惠等指标出发,界定了馆际物流高质量发展的关键要素,并提出优化路径。

博物馆序厅设计的构成要素及方法策略探析

博物馆序列大厅的设计是在满足基本功能的前提下,通过具有一定美学艺术的造型设计来营造一个符合主题、分布合理、指示明确的空间环境,以满足不同层次人群的观展需求。因此,设计师要从展览的分布层面入手,掌握基本的博物馆分布原理,将空间表现与序厅艺术相结合,对序厅的空间分布、照明、材质等方面进行相应的创新设计,使序厅设计艺术主题化、人性化,运用博物馆中看展的流线分布规律将最佳的环境效果展示在序厅有限的空间里,从而提高博物馆序厅空间的功能性和美观性。

纯真的物馆

十八岁的芙颂是我的一个远房穷亲戚，就在一个月前我几乎忘记了她的俘在。而我三十岁。正准备和人人都觉得我俩般配的茜贝尔订婚。

西方现代艺术市场构建过程中的女性力量

20世纪是西方现代艺术市场快速发展的重要阶段。西方现代艺术市场从欧洲国家向美国转移的过程中,涌现出一批颇具远见的艺术管理者。他们在收藏、建立画廊和艺术博物馆及艺术批评等领域多有建树,促进了现代艺术市场在西方的传播与接受。这些艺术管理者中出现了女性的身影。她们打破传统,不仅亲力亲为地参与现代艺术市场的构建,同时还对现代艺术表现出了较一些男性更加坚定的态度。本文主要以玛丽·卡萨特、格特鲁德·斯坦因和露易丝·哈夫迈耶夫人为例,通过梳理与研究她们的贡献,说明女性力量在现代艺术市场发展过程中的重要作用。

技术与传统——技术在美国本土学校中的角色

本文简要介绍了由美国教育部资助的、长达6年的四维项目(Four Dirctions),详细介绍了一个子课题——技术在美国本土学校中的角色。该课题主要目标是探讨如何防止技术的发展对美国印第安人文化的侵蚀,如何利用技术的力量保存、复兴本土文化。该项目的研究成果对于在目前的课程改革中,如何加强本土文化和技术的整合,如何保存文化的多样性具有普遍的借鉴作用。

清代京畿地区的土地典交易

清代京畿地区土地交易中的典,其内涵并不纯粹,而是跨越了从租佃到买卖这一地权交易体系的各个阶段,具有多样性表现。这种情况的出现既是当地民间对典与抵押两者认识模糊的产物,也是规避土地买卖纳税和旗民交产限制的结果。在旗地、旗租地交易的历程中,通过“典租”等形式的应用又使得典与租佃发生内在联系,二者相互浸透,互相包含。当地自发“构筑”的这套与典相关的,灵活处理土地财产的方式是民间日常与国家制度、成文法之间相互博弈时不断进行调试的结果。

浅谈延安历史文化特点与保护

延安的历史文化遗产特色优势显明,种类较多,时代跨越较大,上至年代距今约3.5~5万年的黄龙人,下至明清,各个时期都有人类在此活动。文物资源不可再生,保护文物人人有责,只有提高群众的文物保护意识,大家共管齐下,才能有效地保护文化遗产,才能真正实现文化遗产传承,推动文化大发展大繁荣的历史重任。

Dilemma and Exploration of Resource Sharing in University Museums of Natural History——using Natural History Museum of Zhengzhou Normal University as an example

A natural history museum is a museum for collection, researching and presenting natural environment and natural heritages about natural history. In the research, based on the analysis on necessity of university museums’ services to society in resources sharing, the difficulties and dilemmas were summarized in sharing resources of museums and the approaches for resources sharing were explored with the case of Natural History Museum of Zhengzhou Normal University in order to investigate the way for better services of university museum to the public.

望之弥高 钻之弥深──盐业史研究成就斐然

中国盐业史特别是以自贡为代表的中国井盐史，有其丰富的内涵和鲜明的特色。它是中国经济史、社会史、科技史和文化史的有机组成部分。盐业史研究在自然科学和社会科学领域均占有一定的地位，并有着巨大的潜力和广阔的前景。有关盐的记载，史不绝书，时越数千余年，地跨大...

A new species and new recorded species of Lumbrineridae Schmarda,1861(Annelida:Polychaeta)from China

Based on material deposited in the Marine Biological Museum of the Chinese Academy of Sciences （Qingdao）, a new species, Lurnbrineris sinensis sp. nov., as well as Augeneria albidentata （Ehlers, 1908）, which is recorded for the first time from coastal water of China, are reported in the present paper. The specimens examined were collected during 1958 to 1960 from the Yellow Sea, East China Sea and South China Sea at depths of 4 to 182 m.

First report of the genus Lysippe Malmgren, 1866 (Polychaeta:Ampharetidae) from Chinese waters

The ampharetid genus Lysippe Malmgren, 1866 is reported for the first time from Chinese waters. The identification was based on material deposited in the Marine Biological Museum of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Qingdao). A new species, Lysippe trichobranchia sp. nov. is described. The new species is widely distributed in shallow waters of the Bohai Gulf, the Yellow Sea and the East China Sea at depths of 10-40 m.

Pelage color of red bats Lasiurus borealis varies with body size:An image analysis of museum specimens

Mammalian pelage color can vary among individuals of many species, although this intraspecific variation is oftenoverlooked by researchers, perhaps because of its sometimes subtle nature and difficulty in assessing it quantitatively. Thus, suchvariation is rarely studied in mammals, and this is especially true within the order Chiroptera, where there has been very little empiricalresearch. We examined museum specimens of red bats (Lasiurus borealis, family Vespertilionidae) from Georgia, USA, todetermine the extent of sexual dimorphism in pelage color and to explore possible associations between body size and pelagecolor. We photographed 54 specimens under uniform lighting, and used an image analysis program to measure pelage hue on theuropatagium region, which is fully furred in members of the genus Lasiurus. Statistical analyses of pelage hue scores showedmales had significantly redder pelage than females when considered alone, but when examined together with effects of body sizeand collection year, sex was not significant, and collection year and body size were. More recent specimens tended to be less redthan older specimens, which might indicate a wearing of the buffy tips of hairs from older specimens, and smaller bats of bothsexes tended to be more red. These interesting findings are encouraging and we suggest that future explorations into intraspecificvariation in pelage color of bats using this or similar approaches are warranted to clarify the significance of the patterns. Thisstudy also demonstrated that care must be taken in analyses of mammalian pelage color from older museum skins, or at least thatresearchers must take into account the age of the specimens .

Review of Anobothrus (Polychaeta: Ampharetidae) from China

We reviewed ampharetid genus Anobothrus Levinsen, 1884 in China seas based upon material deposited in the Marine Biological Museum of the Chinese Academy of Sciences （Qingdao）. The genus includes A. glandularis （Hartmann-Schr6der, 1965）, A. gracilis （Malmgren, 1866）, A. mironovi Jirkov, 2008 and A. nataliae （Jirkov, 2008）. A. glandularis and A. mironovi are recorded for the first time in Chinese waters. A key to Chinese species of Anobothrus is given.

A new species of Nassarius(Gastropoda:Nassariidae) from the western Pacific Ocean

This paper describes a new species of Nassarius from the South China Sea,which was recognized when re-sorting the collection of Nassariidae in the Marine Biological Museum,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Qingdao,China.The shells were collected during several investigations,including the National Comprehensive Oceanic Survey in 1958-1959,and the China-Vietnam Co-Investigation on Marine Resource of the Beibu Gulf during 1959-1962.The morphology of the shell and the radula places the new species of Nassarius within the subgenus Zeuxis.It is named Nassarius(Zeuxis) nanhaiensis sp.nov.

The Anne Frank House in Amsterdam＂ A Museum and Literary Landscape Goes Virtual Reality

The Anne Frank House, site of Anne Frank＇s place of hiding 1942-1944, has become a leading tourist attraction in Amsterdam and among heritage sites of the Holocaust. This paper reviews the historical context of the political events from 1933 to 1945, the circumstances for the betrayal, and arrest of the group in hiding, the saving of Anne Frank＇s diary and its publication after her death at the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp in March 1945. Further, the paper reconstructs the beginnings of the heritage site as a small museum at 263 Prinsengracht in 1960 as well as the management issues and capacity problems that led to a larger museum complex including an educational center in 1999. During the years of 2007-2010, when the annual visitation of the museum surpassed one million, the Anne Frank House decided to introduce a high quality 3D version of the Secret Annex on the Intemet. In the final part of the paper, trends in museum management and the more frequent uses of a digital documentation of heritages sites are reviewed.

A new species of Lataxiena Jousseaume,1883(Gastropoda:Muricidae) from the East and South China Seas

A new muricid gastropod species,L ataxiena lutescena sp. nov.,is described and illustrated. The new species was recognized during reidentification of the Muricidae collection in the Marine Biological Museum,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Qingdao. The specimens of the new species were collected from the East and South China Seas off Fujian,Guangdong,and Hainan Provinces. Lataxiena lutescena sp. nov. is similar to Lataxiena blosvillei(Deshayes,1832) in general shape,but can be distinguished from the latter by the shell sculpture and radular characteristics. Lataxiena lutescena sp. nov. also resembles Lataxiena bombayana(Melvill,1893),but differs from that species in the shell shape and anal notches and in lacking short spines on the shell.

Design and research of gymnasium structure in Zhejiang University

This paper deals with the issues involved during the design of a complex gymnasium located at the new campus of Zhejiang University. The complexity comes from the gymnasium’s being of three parts: long-span membrane structure, prestressed concrete structure and extraordinarily long tubular steel structure without seams. The paper first presents considera- tions of the prestress design, followed by analyses of the stress states due to temperature changes and concrete shrinkage. Buckling and postbuckling analyses were performed to determine the load-carrying capacity of the perfect and imperfect tubular steel structure of the inclined arch system, while dynamic relaxation method and general nonlinear finite element analysis were used to carry out shape-finding and stress analyses of the membrane structure respectively. Finally, collated monitoring date was applied to control the construction quality and verify the design parameters. Some useful conclusions are available at the end of the paper.