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农药的功过
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作者 石仓次秀 周耀群 《世界农业》 1982年第2期49-51,共3页
农药的开发和广泛使用的结果,给农业生产带来了高产、稳产,同时节省劳力。 作物因使用农药而增产,不仅是由于直接减少了病虫草害造成的损失,而且有利于作物的适时播种、栽插和多肥、密植等增产技术的实施。 战后,尽管施肥量迅速恢复,但... 农药的开发和广泛使用的结果,给农业生产带来了高产、稳产,同时节省劳力。 作物因使用农药而增产,不仅是由于直接减少了病虫草害造成的损失,而且有利于作物的适时播种、栽插和多肥、密植等增产技术的实施。 战后,尽管施肥量迅速恢复,但由于水稻病虫害的药剂防治技术尚未确立,至1952年,水稻单产基本上没有增加,每亩产量仅400—467斤。亦即不进行病虫害防治。 展开更多
关键词 农药的毒性 特定毒物 病虫害防治 农药使用 水稻病虫害 血吸虫 药剂防治技术 农药中毒 二化螟 水田除草剂
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Morphological and toxicity characteristics of Pseudo-nitzschia pungens strain PP0201-01 isolated from the East China Sea 被引量:5
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作者 李爱峰 于仁成 +2 位作者 王云峰 颜天 周名江 《Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2005年第4期418-426,共9页
The morphology and toxicity of Pseudo-nitzschia strain PP0201-01, isolated near the estuary of Changjiang (Yangtze) River in Year 2002 and tentatively identified as Pseudo-nitzschia pungens, were studied. The strain w... The morphology and toxicity of Pseudo-nitzschia strain PP0201-01, isolated near the estuary of Changjiang (Yangtze) River in Year 2002 and tentatively identified as Pseudo-nitzschia pungens, were studied. The strain was identified morphologically as P. pungens using scanning electronic microscope (SEM). The ana- lytical results of LC-PDA (liquid chromatography with photodiode array detector), LC-MS (liquid chromatogra- phy with mass detector), and the toxicity data from mouse bioassay, showed that no domoic acid was produced by the strain. However, the mechanism of domoic acid production by Pseudo-nitzschia species is complicated. More works are needed to assess the toxic species and to evaluate the potential risk of amnesic shellfish poison- ing (ASP) in China. 展开更多
关键词 domoic acid Pseudo-nitzschia pungens scanning electronic microscope (SEM) mouse bioassay LC-UV LC-MS
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