A new method in digital hearing aids to adaptively localize the speech source in noise and reverberant environment is proposed. Based on the room reverberant model and the multichannel adaptive eigenvalue decompositi...A new method in digital hearing aids to adaptively localize the speech source in noise and reverberant environment is proposed. Based on the room reverberant model and the multichannel adaptive eigenvalue decomposition （MCAED） algorithm, the proposed method can iteratively estimate impulse response coefficients between the speech source and microphones by the adaptive subgradient projection method. Then, it acquires the time delays of microphone pairs, and calculates the source position by the geometric method. Compared with the traditional normal least mean square （NLMS） algorithm, the adaptive subgradient projection method achieves faster and more accurate convergence in a low signal-to-noise ratio （SNR） environment. Simulations for glasses digital hearing aids with four-component square array demonstrate the robust performance of the proposed method.展开更多
We investigate the nonlocality of Schmidt-correlated （SC） states, and present analytical expressions of the maximum violation value of Bell inequalities. It is shown that the violation of Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt ...We investigate the nonlocality of Schmidt-correlated （SC） states, and present analytical expressions of the maximum violation value of Bell inequalities. It is shown that the violation of Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt （CHSH） inequality is necessary and sufficient for the nonlocality of two-qubit SC states, whereas the violation of the Svetlichny inequaJity is only a sumcient condition for the genuine nonlocality of three-qubit SC states. Furthermore, the relations among the maximum violation values, concurrence, and relative entropy entanglement are discussed.展开更多
The solubilities of two β-agonists, cimaterol and mabuterol, in supercritical carbon dioxide (SF-CO2) were measured by a recirculating method at temperatures of 40℃ and 60℃ and pressures between 9 MPa to 49 MPa.The...The solubilities of two β-agonists, cimaterol and mabuterol, in supercritical carbon dioxide (SF-CO2) were measured by a recirculating method at temperatures of 40℃ and 60℃ and pressures between 9 MPa to 49 MPa.The compounds exhibit very limited solubilities in the range of 10^-5 to 10^-7 (mole fraction). Cimaterol has a higher solubility than that of mabuterol. The experimental data of solubility were correlated by four density-based models.The correlation accuracy highly depends on the system investigated, which is mainly determined by the density ranges and temperature.展开更多
In this paper, in order to get the target microbe which has high cellulose bio-degradation ability, we collected soil samples from environment rich in cellulose. Carboxymethyl cellulose sodium gel plate and filter pap...In this paper, in order to get the target microbe which has high cellulose bio-degradation ability, we collected soil samples from environment rich in cellulose. Carboxymethyl cellulose sodium gel plate and filter paper plate were used for microbe screening, and finally we got a strain named MI which has the highest cellulase producing ability, and it has been identified as Penicilium oxalicum by morphological and molecular biological identification. We have studied cellulose degradation ability of this strain under different conditions such as pH value, temperature and inoculating time. The results showed that CMCase which belongs to acid enzyme, could achieve its maximum enzyme activity 489.96 U/ml when the optimal pH value was 4. The FPAase could achieve its maximum enzyme activity 1,595.45 U/ml when the optimal pH value was 4, too. The optimal ferment temperature of CMCase is 50℃ when achieved the maximum of enzyme activity at the second day, whereas the FPAase could reach its tip top on the third day, So the optimal ferment temperature of FPAase is also 50℃.展开更多
To investigate clinical characteristics and related factors of telbivudine-associated rhabdomyolysis（RM）, we searched domestic and foreign medical literature databases as well as Beijing Adverse Drug Reaction Monito...To investigate clinical characteristics and related factors of telbivudine-associated rhabdomyolysis（RM）, we searched domestic and foreign medical literature databases as well as Beijing Adverse Drug Reaction Monitoring Database. Cases of telbivudine-associated RM were collected. General information of patients and information of medications were extracted. Onset of adverse drug reactions（ADRs）, clinical manifestations, treatments and outcomes were investigated and analyzed. After reviewing 226 literatures and 71 reports, a total of 22 RM cases were collected. All the cases were male patients with an average age of（34.5±11.2） years, and all these patients had chronic hepatitis B and received telbivudine 600 mg/day. The occurrence time of RM varied. One case occurred within 5 months（4.5%）, 11 cases occurred within 6 to 10 months（50.0%）, 8 cases occurred within 11 to 15 months（31.8%）, and 3 cases occurred after 15 months（13.6%）. Clinical manifestations were mostly nausea, vomiting, palpitations, weakness and edema of the lower extremities. After the telbivudine treatment was discontinued and symptomatic treatments were provided, 12 patients were clinically improved, 4 patients were physically impaired, 2 patients showed unknow results, and 4 deaths were reported. However, age（P = 0.61）, duration of medication（P = 0.54） and CK value（P = 0.07） were not statistically associated with death. Clinicians are advised to monitor clinical manifestations in patients receiving telbivudine. Monitoring on serum creatinine level is suggested if necessary. Telbivudine should be promptly discontinued, and symptomatic treatment should be given when ADRs occur.展开更多
Consider the following Schr？dinger-Poisson-Slater system, （P） where ω 〉 0, λ 〉 0 and β 〉 0 are real numbers, p ∈ （1, 2）. For β=0, it is known that problem （P） has no nontrivial solution if λ 〉 0 suit...Consider the following Schr？dinger-Poisson-Slater system, （P） where ω 〉 0, λ 〉 0 and β 〉 0 are real numbers, p ∈ （1, 2）. For β=0, it is known that problem （P） has no nontrivial solution if λ 〉 0 suitably large. When β 〉 0, -β/｜x｜ is an important potential in physics, which is called external Coulomb potential. In this paper, we find that （P） with β 〉 0 has totally different properties from that of β = 0. For β 〉 0, we prove that （P） has a ground state and multiple solutions if λ 〉 cp,ω, where cp,ω 〉 0 is a constant which can be expressed explicitly via ω and p.展开更多
This paper considers the quasi-stationary Stefan problem:△u(x,t)=0 in space-time domain,u=0 and Vv +(?)u/(?)u=0 on the free boundary.Under the natural conditions the existence of classical solution locally in time is...This paper considers the quasi-stationary Stefan problem:△u(x,t)=0 in space-time domain,u=0 and Vv +(?)u/(?)u=0 on the free boundary.Under the natural conditions the existence of classical solution locally in time is proved bymaking use of the property of Frechet derivative operator and fixed point theorem. For thesake of simplicity only the one-phase problem is dealt with. In fact two-phase problem can bedealt with in a similar way with more complicated calculation.展开更多
Calculation of eigen-solutions plays an important role in the small signal stability analysis of power systems.In this paper,a novel approach based on matrix perturbation theory is proposed for the calculation of eige...Calculation of eigen-solutions plays an important role in the small signal stability analysis of power systems.In this paper,a novel approach based on matrix perturbation theory is proposed for the calculation of eigen-solutions in a perturbed system.Rigorous theoretical analysis is conducted on the solution of distinct,multiple,and close eigen-solutions,respectively,under perturbations of parameters.The computational flowchart of the unified solution of eigen-solutions is then proposed,aimed toward obtaining eigen-solutions of a perturbed system directly with algebraic formulas without solving an eigenvalue problem repeatedly.Finally,the effectiveness of the matrix perturbation based approach for eigen-solutions’calculation in power systems is verified by numerical examples on a two-area four-machine system.展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (60872073)~~
文摘A new method in digital hearing aids to adaptively localize the speech source in noise and reverberant environment is proposed. Based on the room reverberant model and the multichannel adaptive eigenvalue decomposition （MCAED） algorithm, the proposed method can iteratively estimate impulse response coefficients between the speech source and microphones by the adaptive subgradient projection method. Then, it acquires the time delays of microphone pairs, and calculates the source position by the geometric method. Compared with the traditional normal least mean square （NLMS） algorithm, the adaptive subgradient projection method achieves faster and more accurate convergence in a low signal-to-noise ratio （SNR） environment. Simulations for glasses digital hearing aids with four-component square array demonstrate the robust performance of the proposed method.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos. 10875081, 10871227, KZ200810028013,PHR201007107NSF of Beijing 1092008
文摘We investigate the nonlocality of Schmidt-correlated （SC） states, and present analytical expressions of the maximum violation value of Bell inequalities. It is shown that the violation of Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt （CHSH） inequality is necessary and sufficient for the nonlocality of two-qubit SC states, whereas the violation of the Svetlichny inequaJity is only a sumcient condition for the genuine nonlocality of three-qubit SC states. Furthermore, the relations among the maximum violation values, concurrence, and relative entropy entanglement are discussed.
文摘The solubilities of two β-agonists, cimaterol and mabuterol, in supercritical carbon dioxide (SF-CO2) were measured by a recirculating method at temperatures of 40℃ and 60℃ and pressures between 9 MPa to 49 MPa.The compounds exhibit very limited solubilities in the range of 10^-5 to 10^-7 (mole fraction). Cimaterol has a higher solubility than that of mabuterol. The experimental data of solubility were correlated by four density-based models.The correlation accuracy highly depends on the system investigated, which is mainly determined by the density ranges and temperature.
文摘In this paper, in order to get the target microbe which has high cellulose bio-degradation ability, we collected soil samples from environment rich in cellulose. Carboxymethyl cellulose sodium gel plate and filter paper plate were used for microbe screening, and finally we got a strain named MI which has the highest cellulase producing ability, and it has been identified as Penicilium oxalicum by morphological and molecular biological identification. We have studied cellulose degradation ability of this strain under different conditions such as pH value, temperature and inoculating time. The results showed that CMCase which belongs to acid enzyme, could achieve its maximum enzyme activity 489.96 U/ml when the optimal pH value was 4. The FPAase could achieve its maximum enzyme activity 1,595.45 U/ml when the optimal pH value was 4, too. The optimal ferment temperature of CMCase is 50℃ when achieved the maximum of enzyme activity at the second day, whereas the FPAase could reach its tip top on the third day, So the optimal ferment temperature of FPAase is also 50℃.
基金Foundation of Peking University Third Hospital,China(Grant No.BYSY-SEEDFUND-Y86447-01)
文摘To investigate clinical characteristics and related factors of telbivudine-associated rhabdomyolysis（RM）, we searched domestic and foreign medical literature databases as well as Beijing Adverse Drug Reaction Monitoring Database. Cases of telbivudine-associated RM were collected. General information of patients and information of medications were extracted. Onset of adverse drug reactions（ADRs）, clinical manifestations, treatments and outcomes were investigated and analyzed. After reviewing 226 literatures and 71 reports, a total of 22 RM cases were collected. All the cases were male patients with an average age of（34.5±11.2） years, and all these patients had chronic hepatitis B and received telbivudine 600 mg/day. The occurrence time of RM varied. One case occurred within 5 months（4.5%）, 11 cases occurred within 6 to 10 months（50.0%）, 8 cases occurred within 11 to 15 months（31.8%）, and 3 cases occurred after 15 months（13.6%）. Clinical manifestations were mostly nausea, vomiting, palpitations, weakness and edema of the lower extremities. After the telbivudine treatment was discontinued and symptomatic treatments were provided, 12 patients were clinically improved, 4 patients were physically impaired, 2 patients showed unknow results, and 4 deaths were reported. However, age（P = 0.61）, duration of medication（P = 0.54） and CK value（P = 0.07） were not statistically associated with death. Clinicians are advised to monitor clinical manifestations in patients receiving telbivudine. Monitoring on serum creatinine level is suggested if necessary. Telbivudine should be promptly discontinued, and symptomatic treatment should be given when ADRs occur.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11071245,11171339 and 11201486)supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
文摘Consider the following Schr？dinger-Poisson-Slater system, （P） where ω 〉 0, λ 〉 0 and β 〉 0 are real numbers, p ∈ （1, 2）. For β=0, it is known that problem （P） has no nontrivial solution if λ 〉 0 suitably large. When β 〉 0, -β/｜x｜ is an important potential in physics, which is called external Coulomb potential. In this paper, we find that （P） with β 〉 0 has totally different properties from that of β = 0. For β 〉 0, we prove that （P） has a ground state and multiple solutions if λ 〉 cp,ω, where cp,ω 〉 0 is a constant which can be expressed explicitly via ω and p.
文摘This paper considers the quasi-stationary Stefan problem:△u(x,t)=0 in space-time domain,u=0 and Vv +(?)u/(?)u=0 on the free boundary.Under the natural conditions the existence of classical solution locally in time is proved bymaking use of the property of Frechet derivative operator and fixed point theorem. For thesake of simplicity only the one-phase problem is dealt with. In fact two-phase problem can bedealt with in a similar way with more complicated calculation.
基金supported in part by the National Science Foundation of United States(NSF)(Grant No.0844707)in part by the International S&T Cooperation Program of China(ISTCP)(Grant No.2013DFA60930)
文摘Calculation of eigen-solutions plays an important role in the small signal stability analysis of power systems.In this paper,a novel approach based on matrix perturbation theory is proposed for the calculation of eigen-solutions in a perturbed system.Rigorous theoretical analysis is conducted on the solution of distinct,multiple,and close eigen-solutions,respectively,under perturbations of parameters.The computational flowchart of the unified solution of eigen-solutions is then proposed,aimed toward obtaining eigen-solutions of a perturbed system directly with algebraic formulas without solving an eigenvalue problem repeatedly.Finally,the effectiveness of the matrix perturbation based approach for eigen-solutions’calculation in power systems is verified by numerical examples on a two-area four-machine system.
