鉴于冻融破坏是影响我国北方地区混凝土耐久性的主要原因,利用Rapid Air 457硬化混凝土气孔结构分析仪(丹麦CXI)对高性能混凝土中孔结构进行可视化表征和定量计算,得到平均孔径大小、气泡间距系数及孔径分布情况,进而表征混凝土抗冻性...鉴于冻融破坏是影响我国北方地区混凝土耐久性的主要原因,利用Rapid Air 457硬化混凝土气孔结构分析仪(丹麦CXI)对高性能混凝土中孔结构进行可视化表征和定量计算,得到平均孔径大小、气泡间距系数及孔径分布情况,进而表征混凝土抗冻性能。研究表明:除混凝土含气量外,气泡间距系数、d≤100μm孔含量都是表征混凝土抗冻性能的重要指标。展开更多
To promote gas extraction in low-rank high-gas coal beds, the pore structure characteristics of the coal and their effect on gas desorption were studied. The results show that micropores are relatively rare in low-ran...To promote gas extraction in low-rank high-gas coal beds, the pore structure characteristics of the coal and their effect on gas desorption were studied. The results show that micropores are relatively rare in low-rank coal; mesopores are usually semi-open and inkpot-shaped whereas macropores are usually slit-shaped. Gas desorption is relatively easy at high- pressure stages, whereas it is difficult at low-pressure stages because of the ＇bottleneck effect＇ of the semi-open inkpot-shaped mesopores. A ＇two-three-two＇ gas extraction model was established following experimental analysis and engineering practice applied in the Binchang mining area. In this model, gas extraction is divided into three periods： a planning period, a transitional period and a production period. In each period, surface extraction and underground extraction are performed simultaneously, and pressure-relief extraction and conventional extraction are coupled to each other. After applying this model, the gas extraction rate rose to 78.8 %.展开更多
The spatial structure characteristics of landform are the foundation of geomorphologic classification and recognition.This paper proposed a new method on quantifying spatial structure characteristics of terrain surfac...The spatial structure characteristics of landform are the foundation of geomorphologic classification and recognition.This paper proposed a new method on quantifying spatial structure characteristics of terrain surface based on improved 3D Lacunarity model.Lacunarity curve and its numerical integration are used in this model to improve traditional classification result that different morphological types may share the close value of indexes based on global statistical analysis.Experiments at four test areas with different landform types show that improved 3D Lacunarity model can effectively distinguish different morphological types per texture analysis.Higher sensitivity in distinguishing the tiny differences of texture characteristics of terrain surface shows that the quantification method by 3D Lacu-narity model and its numerical integration presented in this paper could contribute to improving the accuracy of land-form classifications and relative studies.展开更多
文摘鉴于冻融破坏是影响我国北方地区混凝土耐久性的主要原因,利用Rapid Air 457硬化混凝土气孔结构分析仪(丹麦CXI)对高性能混凝土中孔结构进行可视化表征和定量计算,得到平均孔径大小、气泡间距系数及孔径分布情况,进而表征混凝土抗冻性能。研究表明:除混凝土含气量外,气泡间距系数、d≤100μm孔含量都是表征混凝土抗冻性能的重要指标。
基金Acknowledgments The research was supported by the National Basic Research Programme of China （973 Project） （2011CB201205）, National Natural Science Foundation of China （51474211）, and the National Key Technology R＆D Program （2012BAK04B07）.
文摘To promote gas extraction in low-rank high-gas coal beds, the pore structure characteristics of the coal and their effect on gas desorption were studied. The results show that micropores are relatively rare in low-rank coal; mesopores are usually semi-open and inkpot-shaped whereas macropores are usually slit-shaped. Gas desorption is relatively easy at high- pressure stages, whereas it is difficult at low-pressure stages because of the ＇bottleneck effect＇ of the semi-open inkpot-shaped mesopores. A ＇two-three-two＇ gas extraction model was established following experimental analysis and engineering practice applied in the Binchang mining area. In this model, gas extraction is divided into three periods： a planning period, a transitional period and a production period. In each period, surface extraction and underground extraction are performed simultaneously, and pressure-relief extraction and conventional extraction are coupled to each other. After applying this model, the gas extraction rate rose to 78.8 %.
基金Under the auspices of National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.40930531,41171320,41001301)
文摘The spatial structure characteristics of landform are the foundation of geomorphologic classification and recognition.This paper proposed a new method on quantifying spatial structure characteristics of terrain surface based on improved 3D Lacunarity model.Lacunarity curve and its numerical integration are used in this model to improve traditional classification result that different morphological types may share the close value of indexes based on global statistical analysis.Experiments at four test areas with different landform types show that improved 3D Lacunarity model can effectively distinguish different morphological types per texture analysis.Higher sensitivity in distinguishing the tiny differences of texture characteristics of terrain surface shows that the quantification method by 3D Lacu-narity model and its numerical integration presented in this paper could contribute to improving the accuracy of land-form classifications and relative studies.
