温度对土壤水分性状的影响

通过对不同温度下的土壤持水特性进行分析,得出含温度因子的土壤特征曲线方程,同时对土壤最大有效含水量与温度的关系进行分析,结果表明土壤最大有效含水量随温度升高而降低。

蓝莓采摘机振动采摘装置凸轮机构的设计与试验

为改变我国蓝莓种植人工采收现状,在课题组分析蓝莓植株生长形态、振动采摘机理的基础上,设计并研制蓝莓采摘原理样机。根据蓝莓采摘机的工作原理与运动要求,对采摘机构的核心部件-凸轮传动装置进行设计与分析,选择凸轮结构类型及外廓曲线种类,建立凸轮曲线方程。在ADMAS环境下,建立凸轮运动学模型并进行运动学仿真分析,制作了蓝莓采摘原理样机,并进行蓝莓采摘试验研究,得出凸轮转速与采摘机的采摘效率、未成熟果实采摘率、采摘果实破损率成正比,与未采摘成熟果实率成反比。

数控车床特征曲线宏程序编程方法与技巧研究

宏程序编制是以数学理论、公式及特征曲线等深入分析和计算为基础的。在宏程序编程中,首先要设置合适的自变量及其取值范围;其次要用数控编程语言进行编写及运行检验。本文介绍了实践中得出的编程步骤和三个编程实例,即正椭圆、抛物线及斜椭圆。实例有效地说明了特征曲线宏程序编程特点,有助于帮助编程人员更加深入地了解宏程序编程的实质。

Bicharacteristic Curves in Modeling of the Earth Crust and Upper Mantle

The aim of this paper is the introduction of a new approach to 3D modelling of elastic piecewise homogeneous media, in particular Earth crust and upper Mantle. The method is based on the principle of tomography with Earthquake as a source of the signal and receiver stations on the surface. The wave propagation in solid media is described by a system of three strongly coupled hyperbolic equations with piece - wise constant coefitients. The characteristic set and hi-characteristic curves of this system are computed in a homogeneous half-space with free boundary and the formulae of reflection and diffraction of the hi-characteristics on the internal boundaries of the media. Applications of the characteristic set and bi-eharacteristic curves for the inverse problem in geophysics and Earth modelling are given.