选择红壤丘陵区典型柑橘园,设置清耕、自然生草和竹豆间种3种种植模式,研究不同种植模式下柑橘园土壤化学性质、微生物生物量、微生物碳源代谢特征变化,并探明主导碳源代谢特征变化的土壤环境因素。结果表明,相对于清耕和自然生草种植模...选择红壤丘陵区典型柑橘园,设置清耕、自然生草和竹豆间种3种种植模式,研究不同种植模式下柑橘园土壤化学性质、微生物生物量、微生物碳源代谢特征变化,并探明主导碳源代谢特征变化的土壤环境因素。结果表明,相对于清耕和自然生草种植模式,竹豆间种模式下柑橘园土壤pH提高了24.03%和21.65%,有机碳、碱解氮、有效磷、速效钾分别提高了19.40%和25.14%、14.02%和18.61%、2.69和3.12倍、63.40%和1.14倍。柑橘园土壤微生物生物量碳受种植模式影响不显著,但是竹豆间种显著提高了土壤微生物碳源利用能力(Average well color development,AWCD)和均匀度指数。竹豆间种模式下土壤微生物对于酰胺、氨基酸、酚类和多聚物等多个大类碳源的代谢强度显著高于其他处理,清耕模式下土壤微生物对于糖类尤其是赤藓糖醇、葡萄糖-1-磷酸、D-纤维二糖的代谢强度显著高于其他处理。逐步回归分析结果表明,微生物的碳源利用能力和土壤有机碳密切相关,而pH是影响微生物功能多样性及多个特异性碳源代谢强度的首要因素。冗余分析结果表明,柑橘园土壤微生物碳源利用模式受土壤环境因素影响的大小顺序为:pH>有效磷>碱解氮>有机碳>速效钾。因此,竹豆间种能够缓解柑橘园土壤酸化,提高土壤养分含量,改善微生物群落结构和功能多样性,有利于柑橘园土壤生态健康和可持续利用。展开更多
There are two different types of oils—high-wax oil and normal oil—found in the Damintun Depression of Liaohe Oilfield after several years of exploration and development, but their distributions and origins had confu...There are two different types of oils—high-wax oil and normal oil—found in the Damintun Depression of Liaohe Oilfield after several years of exploration and development, but their distributions and origins had confused the explorers in the oilfield. The introduction of petroleum-system concept shifts the view of geoscientists from geology and geophysics to oil, gas and their related source rocks. After detailed study, two petroleum systems have been identified in the Damintun Depression: (1) the ES42-Ar buried hill petroleum system (called the high-wax oil petroleum system) and (2) the ES41+ES34-ES4 and ES3 petroleum system (called the normal oil petroleum system). Based on the detailed analysis of the basic components, and all the geological processes required to create these elements of the two petroleum systems, it is put forward that targets for future exploration should include the area near Dongshenpu-Xinglongpu and the area near the Anfutun Sag. This provides scientific basis and has theoretical and practical meaning for the exploration and development.展开更多
Global climate change has become a major concern worldwide. The spatio-temporal characteristics of net ecosystem productivity(NEP), which represents carbon sequestration capacity and directly describes the qualitative...Global climate change has become a major concern worldwide. The spatio-temporal characteristics of net ecosystem productivity(NEP), which represents carbon sequestration capacity and directly describes the qualitative and quantitative characteristics of carbon sources/sinks(C sources/sinks), are crucial for increasing C sinks and reducing C sources. In this study, field sampling data, remote sensing data, and ground meteorological observation data were used to estimate the net primary productivity(NPP) in the Inner Mongolia grassland ecosystem(IMGE) from 2001 to 2012 using a light use efficiency model. The spatio-temporal distribution of the NEP in the IMGE was then determined by estimating the NPP and soil respiration from 2001 to 2012. This research also investigated the response of the NPP and NEP to the main climatic variables at the spatial and temporal scales from 2001 to 2012. The results showed that most of the grassland area in Inner Mongolia has functioned as a C sink since 2001 and that the annual carbon sequestration rate amounts to 0.046 Pg C/a. The total net C sink of the IMGE over the 12-year research period reached 0.557 Pg C. The carbon sink area accounted for 60.28% of the total grassland area and the sequestered 0.692 Pg C, whereas the C source area accounted for 39.72% of the total grassland area and released 0.135 Pg C. The NPP and NEP of the IMGE were more significantly correlated with precipitation than with temperature, showing great potential for C sequestration.展开更多
文摘选择红壤丘陵区典型柑橘园,设置清耕、自然生草和竹豆间种3种种植模式,研究不同种植模式下柑橘园土壤化学性质、微生物生物量、微生物碳源代谢特征变化,并探明主导碳源代谢特征变化的土壤环境因素。结果表明,相对于清耕和自然生草种植模式,竹豆间种模式下柑橘园土壤pH提高了24.03%和21.65%,有机碳、碱解氮、有效磷、速效钾分别提高了19.40%和25.14%、14.02%和18.61%、2.69和3.12倍、63.40%和1.14倍。柑橘园土壤微生物生物量碳受种植模式影响不显著,但是竹豆间种显著提高了土壤微生物碳源利用能力(Average well color development,AWCD)和均匀度指数。竹豆间种模式下土壤微生物对于酰胺、氨基酸、酚类和多聚物等多个大类碳源的代谢强度显著高于其他处理,清耕模式下土壤微生物对于糖类尤其是赤藓糖醇、葡萄糖-1-磷酸、D-纤维二糖的代谢强度显著高于其他处理。逐步回归分析结果表明,微生物的碳源利用能力和土壤有机碳密切相关,而pH是影响微生物功能多样性及多个特异性碳源代谢强度的首要因素。冗余分析结果表明,柑橘园土壤微生物碳源利用模式受土壤环境因素影响的大小顺序为:pH>有效磷>碱解氮>有机碳>速效钾。因此,竹豆间种能够缓解柑橘园土壤酸化,提高土壤养分含量,改善微生物群落结构和功能多样性,有利于柑橘园土壤生态健康和可持续利用。
文摘There are two different types of oils—high-wax oil and normal oil—found in the Damintun Depression of Liaohe Oilfield after several years of exploration and development, but their distributions and origins had confused the explorers in the oilfield. The introduction of petroleum-system concept shifts the view of geoscientists from geology and geophysics to oil, gas and their related source rocks. After detailed study, two petroleum systems have been identified in the Damintun Depression: (1) the ES42-Ar buried hill petroleum system (called the high-wax oil petroleum system) and (2) the ES41+ES34-ES4 and ES3 petroleum system (called the normal oil petroleum system). Based on the detailed analysis of the basic components, and all the geological processes required to create these elements of the two petroleum systems, it is put forward that targets for future exploration should include the area near Dongshenpu-Xinglongpu and the area near the Anfutun Sag. This provides scientific basis and has theoretical and practical meaning for the exploration and development.
基金National Basic Research Program of China(973 Program),No.2015CB452702,No.2012CB416906National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.41571098,No.41371196National Key Technology R&D Program,No.2013BAC03B04
文摘Global climate change has become a major concern worldwide. The spatio-temporal characteristics of net ecosystem productivity(NEP), which represents carbon sequestration capacity and directly describes the qualitative and quantitative characteristics of carbon sources/sinks(C sources/sinks), are crucial for increasing C sinks and reducing C sources. In this study, field sampling data, remote sensing data, and ground meteorological observation data were used to estimate the net primary productivity(NPP) in the Inner Mongolia grassland ecosystem(IMGE) from 2001 to 2012 using a light use efficiency model. The spatio-temporal distribution of the NEP in the IMGE was then determined by estimating the NPP and soil respiration from 2001 to 2012. This research also investigated the response of the NPP and NEP to the main climatic variables at the spatial and temporal scales from 2001 to 2012. The results showed that most of the grassland area in Inner Mongolia has functioned as a C sink since 2001 and that the annual carbon sequestration rate amounts to 0.046 Pg C/a. The total net C sink of the IMGE over the 12-year research period reached 0.557 Pg C. The carbon sink area accounted for 60.28% of the total grassland area and the sequestered 0.692 Pg C, whereas the C source area accounted for 39.72% of the total grassland area and released 0.135 Pg C. The NPP and NEP of the IMGE were more significantly correlated with precipitation than with temperature, showing great potential for C sequestration.
