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基于图像分析的线缆节距测量算法研究 被引量:2
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作者 石守东 王刚 《计算机工程》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2015年第11期273-279,286,共8页
随着线缆传输速度的不断提高,对线缆节距的测量精度提出了越来越高的要求。为此,设计一种基于图像检测技术的节距测量算法。分割线缆的前景和背景图像,根据前景像素点在特征空间中的分布情况,实现模糊C均值聚类。采用基于边缘定位的特... 随着线缆传输速度的不断提高,对线缆节距的测量精度提出了越来越高的要求。为此,设计一种基于图像检测技术的节距测量算法。分割线缆的前景和背景图像,根据前景像素点在特征空间中的分布情况,实现模糊C均值聚类。采用基于边缘定位的特定像素点填充、图像细化以及数据拟合技术,求得拟合方程的可行解以及相邻可行解之间的距离,通过图像比例尺将图像节距值转换为实际节距值。实验结果表明,该测量算法可快速有效地计算出线缆节距,且与激光测距法的绝对误差约为0.75%,具有较高的测量精度。 展开更多
关键词 线缆节距 特征空间转换 模糊C均值聚类 边缘定位 数据拟合 激光测距
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基于低秩矩阵恢复的作物器官自动提取方法
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作者 余正泓 周华兵 +1 位作者 李翠娜 曹治国 《吉林大学学报(信息科学版)》 CAS 2016年第5期663-669,共7页
为了解决精准农业中作物器官的自动提取问题,以玉米雄穗为例,提出一种基于低秩矩阵恢复的作物器官自动提取方法。作物生长图像是由背景和器官两大元素组成,在图像特征空间则表现为一个低秩矩阵和一个稀疏矩阵之和。利用低秩矩阵恢复算... 为了解决精准农业中作物器官的自动提取问题,以玉米雄穗为例,提出一种基于低秩矩阵恢复的作物器官自动提取方法。作物生长图像是由背景和器官两大元素组成,在图像特征空间则表现为一个低秩矩阵和一个稀疏矩阵之和。利用低秩矩阵恢复算法求解代表器官的稀疏矩阵。为了保证恢复时背景是低秩的,利用作物生长历史数据,学习最佳的转换矩阵。最后,利用动态阈值分割以及色度-亮度查找表完成器官的准确提取。实验结果表明,该方法取得了93.9%的最高性能值和2.86%的最低标准差,在多品种、实际农田复杂环境下能获得更好的提取结果。 展开更多
关键词 作物器官 自动提取 低秩矩阵恢复 特征空间转换
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A feature extraction and correspondence algorithm for laser range finder with sensor uncertainty
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作者 孙英杰 曹其新 李杰 《Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New Series)》 EI CAS 2004年第4期361-367,共7页
This paper presents a feature extraction and correspondence algorithm which employs a novel feature transform. Unlike conventional approaches such as Hough Transform, we employ a robust but simple approach to extract ... This paper presents a feature extraction and correspondence algorithm which employs a novel feature transform. Unlike conventional approaches such as Hough Transform, we employ a robust but simple approach to extract the geometrical feature under real dynamic world conditions. Multi-threshold segmentation and the split-and-merge method are employed to interpret geometrical features such as edge, concave corners, convex corners, and segments in a unified framework. The features are represented by feature tree (F-Tree) so as to compactly represent the environments and some important properties of the F-Tree are discussed in this paper. To demonstrate the validity of the approach, we show the actual experiment results which are based on real Laser Range Finder data and real time analysis. The comparative study with Hough Transform shows the advantages and the high performance of the proposed algorithm. 展开更多
关键词 feature extraction and correspondence multi-threshold segmentation EIGENSPACE feature tree sensor uncertainty
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Enhancing Domain Knowledge with Semantic Models of Web Documents
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作者 Anna Rozeva 《Journal of Mathematics and System Science》 2013年第7期319-326,共8页
The paper considers the problem of semantic processing of web documents by designing an approach, which combines extracted semantic document model and domain- related knowledge base. The knowledge base is populated wi... The paper considers the problem of semantic processing of web documents by designing an approach, which combines extracted semantic document model and domain- related knowledge base. The knowledge base is populated with learnt classification rules categorizing documents into topics. Classification provides for the reduction of the dimensio0ality of the document feature space. The semantic model of retrieved web documents is semantically labeled by querying domain ontology and processed with content-based classification method. The model obtained is mapped to the existing knowledge base by implementing inference algorithm. It enables models of the same semantic type to be recognized and integrated into the knowledge base. The approach provides for the domain knowledge integration and assists the extraction and modeling web documents semantics. Implementation results of the proposed approach are presented. 展开更多
关键词 Semantic model knowledge base document classification domain ontology knowledge integration.
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Model-based Gait Representation via Spatial Point Reconstruction
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作者 张元元 吴晓娟 阮秋琦 《Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university(Science)》 EI 2009年第3期293-298,共6页
This paper proposed a novel model-based feature representation method to characterize human walking properties for individual recognition by gait. First, a new spatial point reconstruction approach is proposed to reco... This paper proposed a novel model-based feature representation method to characterize human walking properties for individual recognition by gait. First, a new spatial point reconstruction approach is proposed to recover the coordinates of 3D points from 2D images by the related coordinate conversion factor (CCF). The images are captured by a monocular camera. Second, the human body is represented by a connected three-stick model. Then the parameters of the body model are recovered by the method of projective geometry using the related CCF. Finally, the gait feature composed of those parameters is defined, and it is proved by experiments that those features can partially avoid the influence of viewing angles between the optical axis of the camera and walking direction of the subject. 展开更多
关键词 coordinate conversion factor (CCF) gait feature monocular camera parallel restriction
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