针对基于信息增益与皮尔森相关系数的特征选择算法FSIP(feature selection based on information gain and Pearson correlation coefficient)存在的特征子集选取需要人工参与的问题,提出基于可辨识矩阵的完全自适应2D特征选择算法DFSIP...针对基于信息增益与皮尔森相关系数的特征选择算法FSIP(feature selection based on information gain and Pearson correlation coefficient)存在的特征子集选取需要人工参与的问题,提出基于可辨识矩阵的完全自适应2D特征选择算法DFSIP(discernibility based FSIP).DFSIP算法完全自适应地发现特征子集,每次选择当前特征中最重要的一个特征,并以此特征约简可辨识矩阵,剔除冗余特征,最终自适应地获得最优特征子集.依据最优特征子集构建K-ELM分类器来评价最优特征子集的类别辨识能力.在基因数据集的实验测试以及与FSIP,mRMR,LLE Score,DRJMIM,AVC,AMID算法的实验比较和统计重要性检测表明:DFSIP算法能够自动选择出辨识能力更强的特征子集,基于此特征子集的分类器具有很好的分类性能.展开更多
Objective To construct a precise model for identifying traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)constitutions;thereby offering optimized guidance for clinical diagnosis and treatment plan-ning;and ultimately enhancing medical...Objective To construct a precise model for identifying traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)constitutions;thereby offering optimized guidance for clinical diagnosis and treatment plan-ning;and ultimately enhancing medical efficiency and treatment outcomes.Methods First;TCM full-body inspection data acquisition equipment was employed to col-lect full-body standing images of healthy people;from which the constitutions were labelled and defined in accordance with the Constitution in Chinese Medicine Questionnaire(CCMQ);and a dataset encompassing labelled constitutions was constructed.Second;heat-suppres-sion valve(HSV)color space and improved local binary patterns(LBP)algorithm were lever-aged for the extraction of features such as facial complexion and body shape.In addition;a dual-branch deep network was employed to collect deep features from the full-body standing images.Last;the random forest(RF)algorithm was utilized to learn the extracted multifea-tures;which were subsequently employed to establish a TCM constitution identification mod-el.Accuracy;precision;and F1 score were the three measures selected to assess the perfor-mance of the model.Results It was found that the accuracy;precision;and F1 score of the proposed model based on multifeatures for identifying TCM constitutions were 0.842;0.868;and 0.790;respectively.In comparison with the identification models that encompass a single feature;either a single facial complexion feature;a body shape feature;or deep features;the accuracy of the model that incorporating all the aforementioned features was elevated by 0.105;0.105;and 0.079;the precision increased by 0.164;0.164;and 0.211;and the F1 score rose by 0.071;0.071;and 0.084;respectively.Conclusion The research findings affirmed the viability of the proposed model;which incor-porated multifeatures;including the facial complexion feature;the body shape feature;and the deep feature.In addition;by employing the proposed model;the objectification and intel-ligence of identifying constitutions in TCM practices could be optimized.展开更多
文摘针对基于信息增益与皮尔森相关系数的特征选择算法FSIP(feature selection based on information gain and Pearson correlation coefficient)存在的特征子集选取需要人工参与的问题,提出基于可辨识矩阵的完全自适应2D特征选择算法DFSIP(discernibility based FSIP).DFSIP算法完全自适应地发现特征子集,每次选择当前特征中最重要的一个特征,并以此特征约简可辨识矩阵,剔除冗余特征,最终自适应地获得最优特征子集.依据最优特征子集构建K-ELM分类器来评价最优特征子集的类别辨识能力.在基因数据集的实验测试以及与FSIP,mRMR,LLE Score,DRJMIM,AVC,AMID算法的实验比较和统计重要性检测表明:DFSIP算法能够自动选择出辨识能力更强的特征子集,基于此特征子集的分类器具有很好的分类性能.
基金National Key Research and Development Program of China(2022YFC3502302)National Natural Science Foundation of China(82074580)Graduate Research Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province(KYCX23_2078).
文摘Objective To construct a precise model for identifying traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)constitutions;thereby offering optimized guidance for clinical diagnosis and treatment plan-ning;and ultimately enhancing medical efficiency and treatment outcomes.Methods First;TCM full-body inspection data acquisition equipment was employed to col-lect full-body standing images of healthy people;from which the constitutions were labelled and defined in accordance with the Constitution in Chinese Medicine Questionnaire(CCMQ);and a dataset encompassing labelled constitutions was constructed.Second;heat-suppres-sion valve(HSV)color space and improved local binary patterns(LBP)algorithm were lever-aged for the extraction of features such as facial complexion and body shape.In addition;a dual-branch deep network was employed to collect deep features from the full-body standing images.Last;the random forest(RF)algorithm was utilized to learn the extracted multifea-tures;which were subsequently employed to establish a TCM constitution identification mod-el.Accuracy;precision;and F1 score were the three measures selected to assess the perfor-mance of the model.Results It was found that the accuracy;precision;and F1 score of the proposed model based on multifeatures for identifying TCM constitutions were 0.842;0.868;and 0.790;respectively.In comparison with the identification models that encompass a single feature;either a single facial complexion feature;a body shape feature;or deep features;the accuracy of the model that incorporating all the aforementioned features was elevated by 0.105;0.105;and 0.079;the precision increased by 0.164;0.164;and 0.211;and the F1 score rose by 0.071;0.071;and 0.084;respectively.Conclusion The research findings affirmed the viability of the proposed model;which incor-porated multifeatures;including the facial complexion feature;the body shape feature;and the deep feature.In addition;by employing the proposed model;the objectification and intel-ligence of identifying constitutions in TCM practices could be optimized.