当110 k V线路电源侧距离保护作为YND11型变压器低压侧故障远后备时,整定阻抗不能简单地取线路阻抗与变压器阻抗之和,针对圆特性、多边形特性及圆、四边形组合特性构成的相间距离Ⅲ段保护在作为变压器远后备和躲负荷能力方面进行了深入...当110 k V线路电源侧距离保护作为YND11型变压器低压侧故障远后备时,整定阻抗不能简单地取线路阻抗与变压器阻抗之和,针对圆特性、多边形特性及圆、四边形组合特性构成的相间距离Ⅲ段保护在作为变压器远后备和躲负荷能力方面进行了深入研究,并总结出各特性构成的相间距离Ⅲ段保护在负荷阻抗角不同的情况下,计算躲负荷可靠系数的方法,该方法应用于实际工作,使计算距离保护动作特性躲负荷可靠系数变得简单,取得了良好的效果。展开更多
统一潮流控制器(Unified Power Flow Controller,UPFC)接入交流系统将改变传输线的潮流,进而对距离保护产生重要的影响。为了研究UPFC的接入对线路距离保护的影响,文章建立了UPFC直流侧电压的暂态数学模型,进而推导出在UPFC存在时阻抗...统一潮流控制器(Unified Power Flow Controller,UPFC)接入交流系统将改变传输线的潮流,进而对距离保护产生重要的影响。为了研究UPFC的接入对线路距离保护的影响,文章建立了UPFC直流侧电压的暂态数学模型,进而推导出在UPFC存在时阻抗元件的测量阻抗表达式。通过定量分析测量阻抗在阻抗复平面上的轨迹变化,发现UPFC的串联侧注入电压改变阻抗元件的动作边界。为了减小UPFC对距离保护性能的影响,提出了距离保护的偏移圆特性,并配合功率方向元件构成完整的距离保护方案。在MATLAB/Simulink中建立UPFC系统模型,仿真结果表明,与基于广义回归神经网络的自适应保护方案相比,所提出的距离保护方案具有更高的可靠性、选择性和灵敏度。展开更多
The hydrodynamic characteristics of a rigid, single, circular cylinder in a three dimensional, incompressible, uniform cross flow were calculated using the large-eddy simulation method of CFX5. Solutions to the three ...The hydrodynamic characteristics of a rigid, single, circular cylinder in a three dimensional, incompressible, uniform cross flow were calculated using the large-eddy simulation method of CFX5. Solutions to the three dimensional N-S equations were obtained by the finite volume method. The focus of this numerical simulation was to research the characteristics of pressure distribution （drag and litt forces） and vortex tubes at high Reynolds numbers. The results of the calculations showed that the forces at every section in the spanwise direction of the cylinder were symmetrical about the middle section and smaller than the forces calculated in two dimensional cases. Moreover, the flow around the cylinder obviously presents three dimensional characteristics.展开更多
Mode matching method is used to analyze the scattering characteristics of thecircular-to-circular groove waveguide junction. Matching the electric fields and magnetic fields atthe boundary of the junction, and multipl...Mode matching method is used to analyze the scattering characteristics of thecircular-to-circular groove waveguide junction. Matching the electric fields and magnetic fields atthe boundary of the junction, and multiplying the mode functions of the circular waveguide andcircular groove waveguide on both sides of the boundary equation, the scattering matrix equation isobtained, the scattering coefficients can be obtained from the equation. Then the scatteringcharacteristics of the iris with circular window in circular groove waveguide are analyzed. At lastthe convergent problem is discussed; when choosing a suitable mode group, convergent numericalresults are obtained, and the frequency response of the iris' scattering coefficients is also given.展开更多
The coupled dynamic characteristics of the conical electromagnetic bearing are presented and their definitions are given. On the basis of the analyses of the characteristics, the dynamic model of five degrees of freed...The coupled dynamic characteristics of the conical electromagnetic bearing are presented and their definitions are given. On the basis of the analyses of the characteristics, the dynamic model of five degrees of freedom (five-DOF) rotor-conical electromagnetic bearing system is made, and the influence of the coupled characteristics on the system optimal controller is analyzed.展开更多
The expression of mutual impedance between two probes in a circular waveguide is derived by means of a vector potential function, reaction concept and reciprocity theorem. The waveguide is semi-infinite, and one end o...The expression of mutual impedance between two probes in a circular waveguide is derived by means of a vector potential function, reaction concept and reciprocity theorem. The waveguide is semi-infinite, and one end of the waveguide is terminated to a load with a reflection coefficient. The contribution to the mutual resistance is found to come from the dominant mode, while the contribution to the mutual reactance comes from the dominant mode and the higher order modes. The major contribution to the mutual reactance is from the dominant mode, since the higher modes decay rapidly with the increasing the probes’ of separation distance. However, as the separation distance approaches zero, the higher modes become dominant, which results in a large value of the mutual reactance. The mutual impedance is dependent on the location and height of the probes, their separation distance and the location of the terminal plane.展开更多
文摘当110 k V线路电源侧距离保护作为YND11型变压器低压侧故障远后备时,整定阻抗不能简单地取线路阻抗与变压器阻抗之和,针对圆特性、多边形特性及圆、四边形组合特性构成的相间距离Ⅲ段保护在作为变压器远后备和躲负荷能力方面进行了深入研究,并总结出各特性构成的相间距离Ⅲ段保护在负荷阻抗角不同的情况下,计算躲负荷可靠系数的方法,该方法应用于实际工作,使计算距离保护动作特性躲负荷可靠系数变得简单,取得了良好的效果。
文摘统一潮流控制器(Unified Power Flow Controller,UPFC)接入交流系统将改变传输线的潮流,进而对距离保护产生重要的影响。为了研究UPFC的接入对线路距离保护的影响,文章建立了UPFC直流侧电压的暂态数学模型,进而推导出在UPFC存在时阻抗元件的测量阻抗表达式。通过定量分析测量阻抗在阻抗复平面上的轨迹变化,发现UPFC的串联侧注入电压改变阻抗元件的动作边界。为了减小UPFC对距离保护性能的影响,提出了距离保护的偏移圆特性,并配合功率方向元件构成完整的距离保护方案。在MATLAB/Simulink中建立UPFC系统模型,仿真结果表明,与基于广义回归神经网络的自适应保护方案相比,所提出的距离保护方案具有更高的可靠性、选择性和灵敏度。
文摘The hydrodynamic characteristics of a rigid, single, circular cylinder in a three dimensional, incompressible, uniform cross flow were calculated using the large-eddy simulation method of CFX5. Solutions to the three dimensional N-S equations were obtained by the finite volume method. The focus of this numerical simulation was to research the characteristics of pressure distribution （drag and litt forces） and vortex tubes at high Reynolds numbers. The results of the calculations showed that the forces at every section in the spanwise direction of the cylinder were symmetrical about the middle section and smaller than the forces calculated in two dimensional cases. Moreover, the flow around the cylinder obviously presents three dimensional characteristics.
文摘Mode matching method is used to analyze the scattering characteristics of thecircular-to-circular groove waveguide junction. Matching the electric fields and magnetic fields atthe boundary of the junction, and multiplying the mode functions of the circular waveguide andcircular groove waveguide on both sides of the boundary equation, the scattering matrix equation isobtained, the scattering coefficients can be obtained from the equation. Then the scatteringcharacteristics of the iris with circular window in circular groove waveguide are analyzed. At lastthe convergent problem is discussed; when choosing a suitable mode group, convergent numericalresults are obtained, and the frequency response of the iris' scattering coefficients is also given.
文摘The coupled dynamic characteristics of the conical electromagnetic bearing are presented and their definitions are given. On the basis of the analyses of the characteristics, the dynamic model of five degrees of freedom (five-DOF) rotor-conical electromagnetic bearing system is made, and the influence of the coupled characteristics on the system optimal controller is analyzed.
基金Biographies: The National Natural Science Foundation of China(29776012).
文摘The expression of mutual impedance between two probes in a circular waveguide is derived by means of a vector potential function, reaction concept and reciprocity theorem. The waveguide is semi-infinite, and one end of the waveguide is terminated to a load with a reflection coefficient. The contribution to the mutual resistance is found to come from the dominant mode, while the contribution to the mutual reactance comes from the dominant mode and the higher order modes. The major contribution to the mutual reactance is from the dominant mode, since the higher modes decay rapidly with the increasing the probes’ of separation distance. However, as the separation distance approaches zero, the higher modes become dominant, which results in a large value of the mutual reactance. The mutual impedance is dependent on the location and height of the probes, their separation distance and the location of the terminal plane.
