京郊乡村旅游业态主导类型分析

2008年以来,京郊乡村旅游出现明显专业化的特点,形成8种特色业态类型。为提高京郊乡村旅游整体发展水平,突出发展重点,应当进一步明确主导产业类型。笔者以京郊旅游专家入户诊断式培训涉及的140个行政村为研究对象,运用最小方差法和空间分析方法,在全面分析各村包含的业态种类的基础上,对京郊乡村旅游业态的主导类型进行研究。结果表明:京郊乡村旅游业态大多呈组合结构,以采摘篱园和休闲农庄为主,其次为休闲农庄和山水人家,且表现出明显的地域分布。多业态结构及其分布深受地理区位、自然条件和产业投入等因素的影响。水元素是京郊乡村旅游业的重要符号。近年来出现的汽车露营和葡萄酒庄等新经营方式应当纳入新业态范畴。

Strategic Research on Developing Highland Characteristic Agriculture in Qujing

There are some advantages to develop highland characteristic agriculture in Qujing, such as the superior natural conditions and the favorable ecological environment. Some disadvantages are the outdated fundamental facilities and the laggard agricultural products breed and variety. This paper has put forward some strategies to develop the highland characteristic agriculture in Qujing, namely, to introduce and cultivate some agriculture industrialization leading enterprises; to import the improved breeds; to improve the quality of highland characteristic agricultural products, etc.