“眼区心理状态测验”(reading the mind in the eyes test,RMET)是目前国际上使用非常广泛的测量心理理论能力的测验。本研究以337名中国大学生为被试对该测验进行中文版修订,得到36题全版本和22题精简版。其中,全版本测验与精简版测...“眼区心理状态测验”(reading the mind in the eyes test,RMET)是目前国际上使用非常广泛的测量心理理论能力的测验。本研究以337名中国大学生为被试对该测验进行中文版修订,得到36题全版本和22题精简版。其中,全版本测验与精简版测验的克隆巴赫系数分别为0.69和0.72。与多国测验修订版进行测量学指标的对比,修订后的中文版测验具有良好的信效度等测量学特性,可作为评估我国大学生心理理论能力的工具。最后,研究还提示使用者根据具体情况选择使用全版本测验或精简版测验。展开更多
采用近似熵研究睡眠剥夺(sleep deprivation,SD)对脑认知功能的影响,评价SD引起的大脑功能区状态的非线性变化.12名受试者在正常睡眠和一夜SD之后分别接受视觉注意力测试,记录自发脑电和诱发脑电,采用二维插值构建19导脑电近似熵脑信息...采用近似熵研究睡眠剥夺(sleep deprivation,SD)对脑认知功能的影响,评价SD引起的大脑功能区状态的非线性变化.12名受试者在正常睡眠和一夜SD之后分别接受视觉注意力测试,记录自发脑电和诱发脑电,采用二维插值构建19导脑电近似熵脑信息图(brain information map,BIM).结果表明,在SD状态下,自发脑电的近似熵在全脑范围内有不同程度的下降,额叶处大脑偏侧性发生变化,复杂度的中心从左脑转移到右脑;前额叶处诱发脑电近似熵值降低,而顶叶和颞叶处则升高.脑电近似熵可以作为指标来评价SD对脑认知功能的负向影响。BIM的变化趋势与从生理学及影像学角度的分析相吻合,与线性方法的研究结论一致,在一定程度上可以反映大脑功能状态,提供一条评价脑功能区状态变化趋势的思路.展开更多
The measurement and observation for this study were carried out by using a three-dimensional (u, v, w) Sonic anemometer (IAP-SA 485), at Forest Ecosystem Opened Research Station of Changbai Mountains (12828扙 and 4224...The measurement and observation for this study were carried out by using a three-dimensional (u, v, w) Sonic anemometer (IAP-SA 485), at Forest Ecosystem Opened Research Station of Changbai Mountains (12828扙 and 4224?N, Jilin Province, P. R. China) in August 2001. The basic characteristics of turbulence, such as turbulence intensity, atmospheric stability, time scales, and convection state, near the forest floor were analyzed. It is concluded that the airflow near forest floor is characterized by high intermittence and asymmetry, and the active and upward movement takes the leading position. Near forest floor, the vertical turbulence is retained and its time scale and length scale are much less than that of u, v components. The eddy near forest floor shows a flat structure and look like a ’Disk’. Buoyancy plays a leading role in the generation and maintenance of local turbulence展开更多
In order to guarantee the safety service and life-span of long-span cable-stayed bridges, the uncertain type of analytic hierarchy process （AHP） method is adopted to access the bridge condition. The correlative theo...In order to guarantee the safety service and life-span of long-span cable-stayed bridges, the uncertain type of analytic hierarchy process （AHP） method is adopted to access the bridge condition. The correlative theory and applied objects of uncertain type of AHP are introduced, and then the optimal transitive matrix method is chosen to calculate the interval number judgment matrix, which makes the weights of indices more reliable and accurate. Finally, with Harbin Songhua River Cable-Stayed Bridge as an example, an index system and an assessment model are proposed for the condition assessment of this bridge, and by using uncertain type of AHP, the weights of assessment indices are fixed and the final assessment results of the bridge are calculated, which proves the feasibility and practicability of this method. The application of this assessment method can provide the scientific basis for maintenance and management of long-span cable-stayed bridges.展开更多
Objective Bromocriptine and other dopamine D2 receptor agonists can affect a range of behaviors in nonhuman primates, particularly those behaviors associated with motor and mental function, such as suppressant behavio...Objective Bromocriptine and other dopamine D2 receptor agonists can affect a range of behaviors in nonhuman primates, particularly those behaviors associated with motor and mental function, such as suppressant behaviors and hallucinatory-like behaviors in monkeys. Besides bromocriptine, the dysfunction of the rapid eye movement sleep （REM） mechanism may also contribute to hallucinations. Dissociation of wakefulness, REM, and non-REM （NREM） can cause a series of psychotic symptoms. Methods In present study, we simultaneously recorded auditory evoked potentials （AEP） from five cerebral regions in monkeys during normal and psychotomimetic states to investigate and compare state-dependent changes in AEE Results Phase reversal of peak-to-baseline amplitude of 250 ms component （PBA250） in dorsolateral prefrontal cortex was common characteristic of hallucinatory-like and REM, and that hallucinatory-like and REM shared the equivalent modulatory orderliness of the PBA250 in dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. This result suggests that hallucinatory-like and REM share an equivalent electrophysiological modulatory in dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. Conclusion Our results reveal that emergence of the N250 in dorsolateral prefrontal cortex is an exclusive marker that may help to discern whether hallucinatory-like behaviors is exhibited, which suggests that dorsolateral prefrontal cortex may be the most pivotal region for exhibition of hallucinatory-like behaviors.展开更多
文摘“眼区心理状态测验”(reading the mind in the eyes test,RMET)是目前国际上使用非常广泛的测量心理理论能力的测验。本研究以337名中国大学生为被试对该测验进行中文版修订,得到36题全版本和22题精简版。其中,全版本测验与精简版测验的克隆巴赫系数分别为0.69和0.72。与多国测验修订版进行测量学指标的对比,修订后的中文版测验具有良好的信效度等测量学特性,可作为评估我国大学生心理理论能力的工具。最后,研究还提示使用者根据具体情况选择使用全版本测验或精简版测验。
文摘采用近似熵研究睡眠剥夺(sleep deprivation,SD)对脑认知功能的影响,评价SD引起的大脑功能区状态的非线性变化.12名受试者在正常睡眠和一夜SD之后分别接受视觉注意力测试,记录自发脑电和诱发脑电,采用二维插值构建19导脑电近似熵脑信息图(brain information map,BIM).结果表明,在SD状态下,自发脑电的近似熵在全脑范围内有不同程度的下降,额叶处大脑偏侧性发生变化,复杂度的中心从左脑转移到右脑;前额叶处诱发脑电近似熵值降低,而顶叶和颞叶处则升高.脑电近似熵可以作为指标来评价SD对脑认知功能的负向影响。BIM的变化趋势与从生理学及影像学角度的分析相吻合,与线性方法的研究结论一致,在一定程度上可以反映大脑功能状态,提供一条评价脑功能区状态变化趋势的思路.
基金This study was supported by the grand of the Knowledge Innovation Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (KZCX1-SW-01) and National Natural Science Foundation (30070158).
文摘The measurement and observation for this study were carried out by using a three-dimensional (u, v, w) Sonic anemometer (IAP-SA 485), at Forest Ecosystem Opened Research Station of Changbai Mountains (12828扙 and 4224?N, Jilin Province, P. R. China) in August 2001. The basic characteristics of turbulence, such as turbulence intensity, atmospheric stability, time scales, and convection state, near the forest floor were analyzed. It is concluded that the airflow near forest floor is characterized by high intermittence and asymmetry, and the active and upward movement takes the leading position. Near forest floor, the vertical turbulence is retained and its time scale and length scale are much less than that of u, v components. The eddy near forest floor shows a flat structure and look like a ’Disk’. Buoyancy plays a leading role in the generation and maintenance of local turbulence
基金Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Programof Higher Education (No20050213008)the Scientific and TechnicalPlan Item of Communications Department of Heilongjiang Province ofChina (2004)
文摘In order to guarantee the safety service and life-span of long-span cable-stayed bridges, the uncertain type of analytic hierarchy process （AHP） method is adopted to access the bridge condition. The correlative theory and applied objects of uncertain type of AHP are introduced, and then the optimal transitive matrix method is chosen to calculate the interval number judgment matrix, which makes the weights of indices more reliable and accurate. Finally, with Harbin Songhua River Cable-Stayed Bridge as an example, an index system and an assessment model are proposed for the condition assessment of this bridge, and by using uncertain type of AHP, the weights of assessment indices are fixed and the final assessment results of the bridge are calculated, which proves the feasibility and practicability of this method. The application of this assessment method can provide the scientific basis for maintenance and management of long-span cable-stayed bridges.
基金supported by the grants from the Program of Chinese Acad emy of Sciences(No.KJCX1-07)National Basic Research Priorities Programme of China(No.G1999054000)+3 种基金Huo Yingdong Grant(No.91038)National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.30200068)Famous Doctors Program of Health Department of Guangdong Province(No.21)International Collaboration Key Project from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.30420120048).
文摘Objective Bromocriptine and other dopamine D2 receptor agonists can affect a range of behaviors in nonhuman primates, particularly those behaviors associated with motor and mental function, such as suppressant behaviors and hallucinatory-like behaviors in monkeys. Besides bromocriptine, the dysfunction of the rapid eye movement sleep （REM） mechanism may also contribute to hallucinations. Dissociation of wakefulness, REM, and non-REM （NREM） can cause a series of psychotic symptoms. Methods In present study, we simultaneously recorded auditory evoked potentials （AEP） from five cerebral regions in monkeys during normal and psychotomimetic states to investigate and compare state-dependent changes in AEE Results Phase reversal of peak-to-baseline amplitude of 250 ms component （PBA250） in dorsolateral prefrontal cortex was common characteristic of hallucinatory-like and REM, and that hallucinatory-like and REM shared the equivalent modulatory orderliness of the PBA250 in dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. This result suggests that hallucinatory-like and REM share an equivalent electrophysiological modulatory in dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. Conclusion Our results reveal that emergence of the N250 in dorsolateral prefrontal cortex is an exclusive marker that may help to discern whether hallucinatory-like behaviors is exhibited, which suggests that dorsolateral prefrontal cortex may be the most pivotal region for exhibition of hallucinatory-like behaviors.
