故障预测与健康管理(prognostics and health management,简称PHM)技术,是在现代复杂设备的高可靠性和高安全性要求下,实现视情维修的一种新的技术理念。PHM技术的研究方向之一就是利用系统状态监测数据中包含的信息,对设备的健康情况...故障预测与健康管理(prognostics and health management,简称PHM)技术,是在现代复杂设备的高可靠性和高安全性要求下,实现视情维修的一种新的技术理念。PHM技术的研究方向之一就是利用系统状态监测数据中包含的信息,对设备的健康情况和发展趋势进行评估、分析和预测。针对基于状态监测数据的衰退模式挖掘问题,提出了一种P-D-H聚类方法,以实现衰退模式的挖掘。首先,通过分段聚合近似(piecewise aggregate approximation,简称PAA)方法对由状态监测数据形成的退化轨迹时间序列进行模式表示;其次,采用动态时间弯曲距离(dynamic time warping,简称DTW)作为模式序列的相似性度量;最后,采用层次聚类的方法实现衰退模式聚类。用此方法对滚动轴承磨损状态监测数据进行了衰退模式挖掘,验证了方法的有效性。基于复杂系统状态监测数据的模式聚类方法能够有效实现系统健康衰退模式的挖掘,模式挖掘的结果可以为应用状态监测数据进行系统健康的预测奠定良好的基础。展开更多
Road condition is an important variable to measure in order to decrease road and vehicle operating/maintenance costs, but also to increase ride comfort and traffic safety. By using the built-in vibration sensor in sma...Road condition is an important variable to measure in order to decrease road and vehicle operating/maintenance costs, but also to increase ride comfort and traffic safety. By using the built-in vibration sensor in smart phones, it is possible to collect road roughness data which can be an indicator of road condition up to a level of Class 2 or 3 in a simple and cost efficient way. Since data collection therefore is possible to be done more frequently, one can better monitor roughness changes over time. The continuous data collection can also give early warnings of changes and damage, enable new ways to work in the operational road maintenance management, and can serve as a guide for more accurate surveys for strategic asset management and pavement planning. Collected measurement data are wirelessly transferred by the operator when needed via a web service to an internet mapping server with spatial filtering functions. The measured data can be aggregated in preferred sections, as well as exported to other GlS （geographical information systems） or road management systems. Our conclusion is that measuring roads with smart phones can provide an efficient, scalable, and cost-effective way for road organizations to deliver road condition data.展开更多
The "Structural Health Monitoring" is a project supported by National Natural Science Foundation for Distinguished Young Scholars of China(Grant No.50725828).To meet the urgent requirements of analysis and a...The "Structural Health Monitoring" is a project supported by National Natural Science Foundation for Distinguished Young Scholars of China(Grant No.50725828).To meet the urgent requirements of analysis and assessment of mass monitoring data of bridge environmental actions and structural responses,the monitoring of environmental actions and action effect modeling methods,dynamic performance monitoring and early warning methods,condition assessment and operation maintenance methods of key members are systematically studied in close combination with structural characteristics of long-span cable-stayed bridges and suspension bridges.The paper reports the progress of the project as follows.(1) The environmental action modeling methods of long-span bridges are established based on monitoring data of temperature,sustained wind and typhoon.The action effect modeling methods are further developed in combination with the multi-scale baseline finite element modeling method for long-span bridges.(2) The identification methods of global dynamic characteristics and internal forces of cables and hangers for long-span cable-stayed bridges and suspension bridges are proposed using the vibration monitoring data,on the basis of which the condition monitoring and early warning methods of bridges are developed using the environmental-condition-normalization technique.(3) The analysis methods for fatigue loading effect of welded details of steel box girder,temperature and traffic loading effect of expansion joint are presented based on long-term monitoring data of strain and beam-end displacement,on the basis of which the service performance assessment and remaining life prediction methods are developed.展开更多
文摘故障预测与健康管理(prognostics and health management,简称PHM)技术,是在现代复杂设备的高可靠性和高安全性要求下,实现视情维修的一种新的技术理念。PHM技术的研究方向之一就是利用系统状态监测数据中包含的信息,对设备的健康情况和发展趋势进行评估、分析和预测。针对基于状态监测数据的衰退模式挖掘问题,提出了一种P-D-H聚类方法,以实现衰退模式的挖掘。首先,通过分段聚合近似(piecewise aggregate approximation,简称PAA)方法对由状态监测数据形成的退化轨迹时间序列进行模式表示;其次,采用动态时间弯曲距离(dynamic time warping,简称DTW)作为模式序列的相似性度量;最后,采用层次聚类的方法实现衰退模式聚类。用此方法对滚动轴承磨损状态监测数据进行了衰退模式挖掘,验证了方法的有效性。基于复杂系统状态监测数据的模式聚类方法能够有效实现系统健康衰退模式的挖掘,模式挖掘的结果可以为应用状态监测数据进行系统健康的预测奠定良好的基础。
文摘Road condition is an important variable to measure in order to decrease road and vehicle operating/maintenance costs, but also to increase ride comfort and traffic safety. By using the built-in vibration sensor in smart phones, it is possible to collect road roughness data which can be an indicator of road condition up to a level of Class 2 or 3 in a simple and cost efficient way. Since data collection therefore is possible to be done more frequently, one can better monitor roughness changes over time. The continuous data collection can also give early warnings of changes and damage, enable new ways to work in the operational road maintenance management, and can serve as a guide for more accurate surveys for strategic asset management and pavement planning. Collected measurement data are wirelessly transferred by the operator when needed via a web service to an internet mapping server with spatial filtering functions. The measured data can be aggregated in preferred sections, as well as exported to other GlS （geographical information systems） or road management systems. Our conclusion is that measuring roads with smart phones can provide an efficient, scalable, and cost-effective way for road organizations to deliver road condition data.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation for Distinguished Young Scholars of China (Grant No. 50725828)
文摘The "Structural Health Monitoring" is a project supported by National Natural Science Foundation for Distinguished Young Scholars of China(Grant No.50725828).To meet the urgent requirements of analysis and assessment of mass monitoring data of bridge environmental actions and structural responses,the monitoring of environmental actions and action effect modeling methods,dynamic performance monitoring and early warning methods,condition assessment and operation maintenance methods of key members are systematically studied in close combination with structural characteristics of long-span cable-stayed bridges and suspension bridges.The paper reports the progress of the project as follows.(1) The environmental action modeling methods of long-span bridges are established based on monitoring data of temperature,sustained wind and typhoon.The action effect modeling methods are further developed in combination with the multi-scale baseline finite element modeling method for long-span bridges.(2) The identification methods of global dynamic characteristics and internal forces of cables and hangers for long-span cable-stayed bridges and suspension bridges are proposed using the vibration monitoring data,on the basis of which the condition monitoring and early warning methods of bridges are developed using the environmental-condition-normalization technique.(3) The analysis methods for fatigue loading effect of welded details of steel box girder,temperature and traffic loading effect of expansion joint are presented based on long-term monitoring data of strain and beam-end displacement,on the basis of which the service performance assessment and remaining life prediction methods are developed.
