空间核电源电力系统功率因数校正技术的研究

为满足我国未来深空探测、星表基地等空间任务电源系统的需求,通过采用基于空间核电源系统的功率因数校正技术来滤除和抑制由发电机产生的谐波,从而提高系统的用电效率。提出一种新型Boost PFC拓扑结构,首先分析变换器的工作原理,之后对工作在连续电流导通模式下的Boost变换器进行建模分析。通过对变换器双环控制中的电压环和电流环进行理论设计和数学推导,从而确定控制环路参数。采用PLECS仿真软件对变换器的控制策略和系统的动态响应进行验证,并实现输入电流对输入电压的零相位正弦化追踪。

Research on the railway construction process quality model based on the state space method

In the ISO9000"input-output"process model,the concept of process quality is difficult to get the correct interpretation. From the"white box"theory of process,this paper puts forward the scientific meaning of the concept of process quality and the process quality model by taking the basic operating unit of 6M1E in the railway construction project for example. The basic operating unit system consists of technological natural process,operation process and management process;the process quality of the basic operating unit system depends on the interrelation and interaction among those three sub-processes,and also subjects to the impact of the external disturbance input factors. Finally,the cast-in-situ prestressed concrete continuous box girder construction process is utilized to elaborate the specific application of this theory in the quality management of the railway construction project.

跟踪系统的设计与讨论

本文用状态空间模型的极点配置设计法，对所述对象进行了系统设计与仿真，并就系统闭环极点所处的不同位置对系统快速性和控制量幅度的影响进行了讨论．

Dynamic analysis on methanation reactor using a double-input–multi-output linearized model

A double-input–multi-output linearized system is developed using the state-space method for dynamic analysis of methanation process of coke oven gas.The stability of reactor alone and reactor with feed-effluent heat exchanger is compared through the dominant poles of the system transfer functions.With single or double disturbance of temperature and CO concentration at the reactor inlet,typical dynamic behavior in the reactor,including fast concentration response,slow temperature response and inverse response,is revealed for further understanding of the counteraction and synergy effects caused by simultaneous variation of concentration and temperature.Analysis results show that the stability of the reactor loop is more sensitive than that of reactor alone due to the positive heat feedback.Remarkably,with the decrease of heat exchange efficiency,the reactor system may display limit cycle behavior for a pair of complex conjugate poles across the imaginary axis.

Forecasting the Coke Price Based on the Kalman Filtering Algorithm

Research on coke price forecasting is of theoretical and practical signiifcance. Here, the Kalman ifltering algorithm was used to analyze the price of coke. As the only state variable, the historical coke price is sorted out to build the state space model. The algorithm makes use of innovation composed of the difference between observed and predicted values, and alows us to obtain the optimal estimated value of the coke price via continuous updating and iteration of innovation. Our results show that this algorithm is effective in the ifeld of coke price tracking and forecasting.

Forecasting the Ethiopian Coffee Price Using Kalman Filtering Algorithm

Ethiopian coffee price is highly fluctuated and has significant effect on the economy of the country. Conducting a research on forecasting coffee price has theoretical and practical importance.This study aims at forecasting the coffee price in Ethiopia. We used daily closed price data of Ethiopian coffee recorded in the period 25 June 2008 to 5 January 2017 obtained from Ethiopia commodity exchange（ECX） market to analyse coffee prices fluctuation. Here, the nature of coffee price is non-stationary and we apply the Kalman filtering algorithm on a single linear state space model to estimate and forecast an optimal value of coffee price. The performance of the algorithm for estimating and forecasting the coffee price is evaluated by using root mean square error（RMSE）. Based on the linear state space model and the Kalman filtering algorithm, the root mean square error（RMSE） is 0.000016375, which is small enough, and it indicates that the algorithm performs well.