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上海——犹太移民城——上海犹太人研究之七
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作者 唐培吉 《同济大学学报(社会科学版)》 1994年第S1期57-61,共5页
在近现代中国,上海已是一个工商文化大城市,而令人感兴趣的,上海又是一座犹太移民城或者说是犹太难民城,特别是20世纪30年代—40年代,上海出现了一个最大的犹太难民社区,为世人所瞩目。一提起上海的犹太难民。
关键词 犹太人 犹太移民 犹太复国主义运动 俄罗斯 犹太难民社区 上海 意大利 犹太人法 世界大战 犹太
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探访上海犹太人
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作者 刘绵前 继强 《华夏人文地理》 2005年第4期56-75,6,共20页
当西方国家拒绝接纳在死亡线挣扎的犹太难民的时候,中国却向他们敞开了大门,上海成为拯救犹太人的"诺亚方舟"。
关键词 上海犹太人中心 摩西会堂 希伯来语 犹太难民 犹太人
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1920—1930年代全球经济动荡下的上海犹太商人
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作者 江玉翠 《近代史学刊》 2021年第1期15-31,266,267,共19页
1920—1930年代,全球政治经济形势风起云涌,中国亦不能置身事外,尤其作为中国的金融中心,国际化的上海受到全球经济起伏的影响。1920年代中后期,上海蓬勃发展,到1930年代中期,遭到冲击。当时在上海租界进行经济活动的外商,特别是在其中... 1920—1930年代,全球政治经济形势风起云涌,中国亦不能置身事外,尤其作为中国的金融中心,国际化的上海受到全球经济起伏的影响。1920年代中后期,上海蓬勃发展,到1930年代中期,遭到冲击。当时在上海租界进行经济活动的外商,特别是在其中占一重要席位的犹太商人也无可避免地受到影响。犹太商人因应经济变化,采取对策,得以在英国商人主导的公共租界扩大影响力。本文以1920—1930年代上海地产市场为主线,透过白银价格变动、经济大萧条、美国《白银购买法案》、日军侵华上海成孤岛等事件,说明全球经济变动对上海的影响,并论及当时犹太商人所做出的反应。 展开更多
关键词 上海犹太人 犹太人 上海租界 上海外商
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神圣的庇护:罗马教皇与《犹太人庇护法》
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作者 马楠 《基督宗教研究》 2021年第1期195-213,共19页
相较于频繁发生的反犹暴力与迫害行径,中世纪时期的罗马教皇们整体上对犹太教秉持积极的态度并采取了一定的庇护政策。可追溯至格里高利一世,由卡里克斯特二世首次正式发布,随后至少有20多位教皇重申过的《犹太人庇护法》便是教皇犹太... 相较于频繁发生的反犹暴力与迫害行径,中世纪时期的罗马教皇们整体上对犹太教秉持积极的态度并采取了一定的庇护政策。可追溯至格里高利一世,由卡里克斯特二世首次正式发布,随后至少有20多位教皇重申过的《犹太人庇护法》便是教皇犹太政策的基础文本和首要依据,代表了中世纪的罗马教皇们以神之名和以己之力对犹太人的帮助与庇护。不同时期的教皇会根据当时当地的具体情境对该训谕进行一定的修订。鉴于中世纪基督教与犹太教关系的总体发展态势,该训谕对维持犹太人的生存,改善其生活条件以及保证他们应有的权利至关重要。然而,由于其内容的“既具体又模糊”,适用范围的区域局限性,教皇态度的摇摆不定,教士和平信徒无法与教皇从同一角度看待犹太人等原因,《犹太人庇护法》远未起到其应有的作用,它最终并没有成为犹太人手中的救命稻草。 展开更多
关键词 犹太人庇护 罗马教皇 犹太教与基督教关系
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The Conflict between Patient Autonomy and the Dying Patient Law in Israel
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《Journal of Philosophy Study》 2017年第7期385-403,共19页
The Dying Patient Law is very controversial in Israel; there are opinions that the reason for the Law was to prevent the court from making decisions on the subject of end of life according to democratic principles. I ... The Dying Patient Law is very controversial in Israel; there are opinions that the reason for the Law was to prevent the court from making decisions on the subject of end of life according to democratic principles. I decided to do this study because I wanted to know if the legal principles of the Law are democratic as were the court rulings or they are only, or mostly, Jewish principles and meant to prevent a democratic ruling in the courts. The work is a review of the Law and the Dying Patient Committee discussions as well as the chairman's writings on the Law, critique articles, and a review of democratic and bioethical principles. In this project, I have seen that the underlying basis of the Dying Patient Law is Jewish principles and not democratic principles, although Israel is a declared democratic state. This law illustrates the problem in Israel being both a democratic and a Jewish state. It raises the question: What can be done to resolve the conflict between the Jewish principles and democratic and/or bioethical principles? 展开更多
关键词 medical ethics BIOETHICS dying patient END-OF-LIFE AUTONOMY
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Hannah Arendt Reconsidered: Collaboration and the Banality of Evil in Jonathan Littell's The Kindly Ones
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作者 Damian P. Catani 《Sociology Study》 2014年第8期661-672,共12页
Hannah Arendt's 1963 study "Eichmann in Jerusalem", based on the former Nazi's 1961 trial, broached two highly controversial topics: The first was her theory of the banality of evil--the uncomfortable moral scena... Hannah Arendt's 1963 study "Eichmann in Jerusalem", based on the former Nazi's 1961 trial, broached two highly controversial topics: The first was her theory of the banality of evil--the uncomfortable moral scenario that leads ordinary individuals, for the most trivial and arbitrary reasons, to commit heinous atrocities; and the second was her fierce condemnation of Jewish collaboration with the Nazis. This paper argues that the novelist Jonathan Littell's critically acclaimed best-seller The Kindly Ones (2010) provocatively revalorizes and builds upon these two aspects of Arendt's study: Firstly, it posits her theory of banality as a challenge to the comforting presupposition that terrible evils can only be committed by a minority of monstrous individuals, by suggesting instead that "normal" readers share the same capacity to commit atrocities as Nazis such as Eichmann. Secondly, the novel nuances Arendt's damning indictment of Jewish collaboration by regarding it as the inevitable consequence of the terrible predicament faced by Jews at that time. Finally, the paper concludes with Littell's consideration of banality as a phenomenon that not only invites an uncomfortable moral self-analysis, but also legitimises a return to a justice system based on the ancient Greek model. 展开更多
关键词 Banality ARENDT Littell COLLABORATION JUSTICE
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