(4)夏尔·德·奥尔良(Charles d’Or-leans,1391 ou 1394-1465)法国诗人。译介其诗,略提其家史,对读者许有助益。诗人一生是在英法百年战争(1337-1453)后期:国无宁日,法国王室党争内战频仍的岁月中度过。百年之战的远因,这里也...(4)夏尔·德·奥尔良(Charles d’Or-leans,1391 ou 1394-1465)法国诗人。译介其诗,略提其家史,对读者许有助益。诗人一生是在英法百年战争(1337-1453)后期:国无宁日,法国王室党争内战频仍的岁月中度过。百年之战的远因,这里也指出,对前面几位诗人生活时代的了解,想来也有用。亚丽艾诺·达吉丹与英王亨利二世结婚实为英向法争夺封地或法领土而埋下的隐忧:亚丽艾诺系法国达吉丹公爵独女,初嫁(1137)展开更多
Objectives:Losing an only child is a life-altering event that destroys Chinese women’s lives and health in several dimensions.However,there is no unified theory exists to guide nursing practice.This study aimed to di...Objectives:Losing an only child is a life-altering event that destroys Chinese women’s lives and health in several dimensions.However,there is no unified theory exists to guide nursing practice.This study aimed to discover the substantive theory of how Chinese women live with the loss of their only child.Methods:This qualitative study used the grounded theory method.Purposive sampling,snowball sampling,and theoretical sampling were used to recruit participants.Saturated data from the in-depth interview,observation,and field notes with 13 Chinese women who have lost an only child in Southwest China were analyzed using the constant comparative method concurrently supplemented by the ATLAS.ti program,memo writing,and diagramming.Findings:Struggling to live a new normal life among Chinese women after losing an only child emerged as the substantive theory.It consists of three phases:living in agony,coming to terms,being alive in a new way.Receiving support motivated them to deal with such a loss.However,it brought them back to the previous phase(s)whenever they encountered adverse triggering situations.Therefore,they moved back and forth between these phases.The findings also illustrated that this process was profoundly affected by Chinese culture and personal beliefs.Conclusions:This substantive theory may guide nursing practice based on understanding the living process by working through the three phases.It would help develop a professional care plan recognizing individual diversity and incorporating socio-cultural and religious knowledge to effectively support women to deal with the loss of an only child.展开更多
Jane Eyre tries to preserve her self-respect, independence self-sufficiency and rebellious spirit at every stage of her life, both in struggling with social pressure and in resisting the temptation of passion.
The momentum of rapid aging, old-age service supply has become a big problem. Our country also could not escape the threat of this trend, the implementation of the one-child policy, the core of the family, the old lon...The momentum of rapid aging, old-age service supply has become a big problem. Our country also could not escape the threat of this trend, the implementation of the one-child policy, the core of the family, the old lonely man, and the children in the competitive society, under the strong pressure of endowment service supply. Aiming at the problem of community endowment service insufficient supply, scholars have also launched a rich discussion and a lot of research, this article will talk about the definition, the concept of community endowment service supply and supply problems.展开更多
Since the 80 s, our country is working on implementing birth limitation and having only one, ＂one of the most glorious＂ policy, the policy is very good solve the problem of China＇s population rising too rapidly, at...Since the 80 s, our country is working on implementing birth limitation and having only one, ＂one of the most glorious＂ policy, the policy is very good solve the problem of China＇s population rising too rapidly, at the same time also the certain negative impact. In other words, lose the sole group production is to limit the second child victims. Of course, only child＇s death is the biggest hidden trouble, this not only can bring economic loss to lose alone group, will give group cause huge loss alone cannot make up for the spiritual loss. If only children died, their relatives and friends, especially the parents very easily into the depression, are not interested in anything, their thoughts are on the verge of collapse, it is also a need to study and to explore the topic.展开更多
It has been 30 years since the family planning policy had been implemented in the last 1970s. Today, the first generation of only child has already reached thirties and their parents have entered into old age so that ...It has been 30 years since the family planning policy had been implemented in the last 1970s. Today, the first generation of only child has already reached thirties and their parents have entered into old age so that they may confront such a dilemma situation in which they should not only look after their own child but also take care of their parents. The paper find the different demand of the aging people in different type of family through the site investigation about pension service demand in three different kinds of communities in Cao Hejing. The survey mainly make a statistical analysis in economic situation, life care and emotional solace through the on-site questionnaire and interview, finding the particularity of the only child family, sorting out the best pension service strategy for the one-child family through the analysis research and the reference of international practice.展开更多
文摘(4)夏尔·德·奥尔良(Charles d’Or-leans,1391 ou 1394-1465)法国诗人。译介其诗,略提其家史,对读者许有助益。诗人一生是在英法百年战争(1337-1453)后期:国无宁日,法国王室党争内战频仍的岁月中度过。百年之战的远因,这里也指出,对前面几位诗人生活时代的了解,想来也有用。亚丽艾诺·达吉丹与英王亨利二世结婚实为英向法争夺封地或法领土而埋下的隐忧:亚丽艾诺系法国达吉丹公爵独女,初嫁(1137)
文摘Objectives:Losing an only child is a life-altering event that destroys Chinese women’s lives and health in several dimensions.However,there is no unified theory exists to guide nursing practice.This study aimed to discover the substantive theory of how Chinese women live with the loss of their only child.Methods:This qualitative study used the grounded theory method.Purposive sampling,snowball sampling,and theoretical sampling were used to recruit participants.Saturated data from the in-depth interview,observation,and field notes with 13 Chinese women who have lost an only child in Southwest China were analyzed using the constant comparative method concurrently supplemented by the ATLAS.ti program,memo writing,and diagramming.Findings:Struggling to live a new normal life among Chinese women after losing an only child emerged as the substantive theory.It consists of three phases:living in agony,coming to terms,being alive in a new way.Receiving support motivated them to deal with such a loss.However,it brought them back to the previous phase(s)whenever they encountered adverse triggering situations.Therefore,they moved back and forth between these phases.The findings also illustrated that this process was profoundly affected by Chinese culture and personal beliefs.Conclusions:This substantive theory may guide nursing practice based on understanding the living process by working through the three phases.It would help develop a professional care plan recognizing individual diversity and incorporating socio-cultural and religious knowledge to effectively support women to deal with the loss of an only child.
文摘Jane Eyre tries to preserve her self-respect, independence self-sufficiency and rebellious spirit at every stage of her life, both in struggling with social pressure and in resisting the temptation of passion.
文摘The momentum of rapid aging, old-age service supply has become a big problem. Our country also could not escape the threat of this trend, the implementation of the one-child policy, the core of the family, the old lonely man, and the children in the competitive society, under the strong pressure of endowment service supply. Aiming at the problem of community endowment service insufficient supply, scholars have also launched a rich discussion and a lot of research, this article will talk about the definition, the concept of community endowment service supply and supply problems.
文摘Since the 80 s, our country is working on implementing birth limitation and having only one, ＂one of the most glorious＂ policy, the policy is very good solve the problem of China＇s population rising too rapidly, at the same time also the certain negative impact. In other words, lose the sole group production is to limit the second child victims. Of course, only child＇s death is the biggest hidden trouble, this not only can bring economic loss to lose alone group, will give group cause huge loss alone cannot make up for the spiritual loss. If only children died, their relatives and friends, especially the parents very easily into the depression, are not interested in anything, their thoughts are on the verge of collapse, it is also a need to study and to explore the topic.
文摘It has been 30 years since the family planning policy had been implemented in the last 1970s. Today, the first generation of only child has already reached thirties and their parents have entered into old age so that they may confront such a dilemma situation in which they should not only look after their own child but also take care of their parents. The paper find the different demand of the aging people in different type of family through the site investigation about pension service demand in three different kinds of communities in Cao Hejing. The survey mainly make a statistical analysis in economic situation, life care and emotional solace through the on-site questionnaire and interview, finding the particularity of the only child family, sorting out the best pension service strategy for the one-child family through the analysis research and the reference of international practice.
