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一个理想主义者的精神历程--沈从文文学理想的形成与发展简析 被引量:1
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作者 康长福 《新乡师范高等专科学校学报》 2007年第3期73-77,共5页
作为中国现代文学史上一个特立独行的作家,沈从文始终守望着“健全纯洁新的语言文字,把它用来动摇旧社会观念基础”的文学理想。梳理其文学理想萌生、发展、形成的过程,有助于我们真正走近沈从文,并深刻理解其不为时代左右、执著追寻理... 作为中国现代文学史上一个特立独行的作家,沈从文始终守望着“健全纯洁新的语言文字,把它用来动摇旧社会观念基础”的文学理想。梳理其文学理想萌生、发展、形成的过程,有助于我们真正走近沈从文,并深刻理解其不为时代左右、执著追寻理想的悲壮及意义。 展开更多
关键词 文学理想 感性认知 理性自觉 孤帆独征
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Reciprocal Distance Laplacian Eigenvalue Distribution Based on Graph Parameters
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作者 CUI Jiaxin MA Xiaoling 《新疆大学学报(自然科学版中英文)》 CAS 2024年第5期562-570,共9页
Let G be a connected graph of order n and m_(RD)^(L)_(G)I denote the number of reciprocal distance Laplacian eigenvaluesof G in an interval I.For a given interval I,we mainly present several bounds on m_(RD)^(L)_(G)I ... Let G be a connected graph of order n and m_(RD)^(L)_(G)I denote the number of reciprocal distance Laplacian eigenvaluesof G in an interval I.For a given interval I,we mainly present several bounds on m_(RD)^(L)_(G)I in terms of various structuralparameters of the graph G,including vertex-connectivity,independence number and pendant vertices. 展开更多
关键词 reciprocal distance Laplacian eigenvalue VERTEX-CONNECTIVITY independence number pendant vertices
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Distribution and Length-weight Relationships of Glyptosternoid Fishes in the Drung River Basin, Yunnan 被引量:6
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作者 孔德平 潘晓赋 +1 位作者 杨君兴 陈自明 《Zoological Research》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2005年第6期632-637,共6页
Glyptosternoid fishes are a group of sisorid catfishes living in torrents of rivers mainly originating from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Based on our survey in the Drung River Basin, seven collecting sites were investig... Glyptosternoid fishes are a group of sisorid catfishes living in torrents of rivers mainly originating from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Based on our survey in the Drung River Basin, seven collecting sites were investigated and 271 glyptosternoid fishes caught belong to three species (Pareuchiloglanis kamengensis, Exostoma labiatum and Oreoglanis mocropterus). Features of the distribution of the three catfishes were assessed. More individuals of E. labiatum were caught in the lower reaches of the Drung River with fast water velocity and it might be more adapted to a torrent habitat. The relationships between standard length (L) and weight (W) for P. kamengensis, E. labiatum and O. macropterus were also studied, and the parameter b of the L-W relationship (W = aL^b) ranged between 2. 8201 and 3. 0131. From the present study, all the three catfish species grow allometrically and the growth type of E. labiatum is the closest to a symmetrical one. 展开更多
关键词 CATFISH Drung River Basin Distribution feature LENGTH WEIGHT
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农业特产税“周边政策”不容忽视
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作者 张朝圣 《经济研究参考》 1997年第95期16-17,共2页
农业特产税按《中华人民共和国农业税条例》属农业税的重要组成部分,由于立法不足,税法未把它作为独立税种,但由于国务院1994年已发出143号令。
关键词 农业特产税 周边 农业税 立法不足 独立税 独征 分税制财政体制 实际收入 税率 利己行为
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如何合并征收农业税费
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作者 赵振刚 郭顺 《经济研究参考》 1998年第55期19-20,共2页
把农业税和乡村两级办学费、计划生育费、优抚费、民兵训练费、修建乡村道路费等五项乡镇统筹费,一并合为农业税,按一定税率征收。税费合并后,其他统筹费用不再单独征收。所谓统一征收,就是五统费用合并到农业税之后,地方政府及其部门... 把农业税和乡村两级办学费、计划生育费、优抚费、民兵训练费、修建乡村道路费等五项乡镇统筹费,一并合为农业税,按一定税率征收。税费合并后,其他统筹费用不再单独征收。所谓统一征收,就是五统费用合并到农业税之后,地方政府及其部门不再负责收费,统一由负责农业税收征收的部门进行征收。村提留按其本来意义讲。 展开更多
关键词 合并征 农业税费 农业税收 独征 乡镇统筹费 民兵训练 乡村道路 村提留 农村集体 定比例
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国外的利息税
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《辽宁财税》 1999年第12期42-42,共1页
关键词 利息税 利息单 税率 菲律宾 澳大利亚 所得税 外汇存款 个人收入 三个月 独征
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INDIVIDUAL COMMUNICATION TRANSMITTER IDENTIFICATION BASED ON MULTIFRACTAL ANALYSIS 被引量:6
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作者 RenChunhui WeiPing +1 位作者 LouZhiyou XiaoXianci 《Journal of Electronics(China)》 2005年第4期409-415,共7页
In this letter, the communication transmitter transient signals are analyzed based on the time-variant hierarchy exponents of multifractal analysis. The species of optimized sample set is selected as the template of t... In this letter, the communication transmitter transient signals are analyzed based on the time-variant hierarchy exponents of multifractal analysis. The species of optimized sample set is selected as the template of transmitter identification, so that the individual communication transmitter identification can be realized. The turn-on signals of four transmitters are used in the simulation. The experimental results show that the multifractal character of transmitter transient signals is an effective character of individual transmitter identification. 展开更多
关键词 Fine-grained characteristics Individual identification Time-variant structure function Time-variant hierarchy exponents
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A new algorithm for designing developable Bézier surfaces 被引量:3
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作者 ZHANG Xing-wang WANG Guo-jin 《Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2006年第12期2050-2056,共7页
A new algorithm is presented that generates developable Bézier surfaces through a Bézier curve called a directrix. The algorithm is based on differential geometry theory on necessary and sufficient condition... A new algorithm is presented that generates developable Bézier surfaces through a Bézier curve called a directrix. The algorithm is based on differential geometry theory on necessary and sufficient conditions for a surface which is developable, and on degree evaluation formula for parameter curves and linear independence for Bernstein basis. No nonlinear characteristic equations have to be solved. Moreover the vertex for a cone and the edge of regression for a tangent surface can be obtained easily. Aumann’s algorithm for developable surfaces is a special case of this paper. 展开更多
关键词 Bézier surfaces Developable surfaces Bemstein basis Linear independence Characteristic equations
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Efficient Selection of Linearly Independent Atomic Features for Accurate Machine Learning Potentials
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作者 Jun-fan Xia Yao-long Zhang Bin Jiang 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2021年第6期695-703,I0001,共10页
Machine learning potentials are promising in atomistic simulations due to their comparable accuracy to first-principles theory but much lower computational cost.However,the reliability,speed,and transferability of ato... Machine learning potentials are promising in atomistic simulations due to their comparable accuracy to first-principles theory but much lower computational cost.However,the reliability,speed,and transferability of atomistic machine learning potentials depend strongly on the way atomic configurations are represented.A wise choice of descriptors used as input for the machine learning program is the key for a successful machine learning representation.Here we develop a simple and efficient strategy to automatically select an optimal set of linearly-independent atomic features out of a large pool of candidates,based on the correlations that are intrinsic to the training data.Through applications to the construction of embedded atom neural network potentials for several benchmark molecules with less redundant linearly-independent embedded density descriptors,we demonstrate the efficiency and accuracy of this new strategy.The proposed algorithm can greatly simplify the initial selection of atomic features and vastly improve the performance of the atomistic machine learning potentials. 展开更多
关键词 Linearly independent Feature selection Atomic descriptor Machine learning Embedded atom neural network
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Extracting invariable fault features of rotating machines with multi-ICA networks 被引量:1
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作者 焦卫东 杨世锡 吴昭同 《Journal of Zhejiang University Science》 EI CSCD 2003年第5期595-601,共7页
This paper proposes novel multi-layer neural networks based on Independent Component Analysis for feature extraction of fault modes. By the use of ICA, invariable features embedded in multi-channel vibration measureme... This paper proposes novel multi-layer neural networks based on Independent Component Analysis for feature extraction of fault modes. By the use of ICA, invariable features embedded in multi-channel vibration measurements under different operating conditions (rotating speed and/or load) can be captured together.Thus, stable MLP classifiers insensitive to the variation of operation conditions are constructed. The successful results achieved by selected experiments indicate great potential of ICA in health condition monitoring of rotating machines. 展开更多
关键词 Independent Component Analysis (ICA) Mutual Inform ation (MI) Principal Component Analysis (PCA) Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) R esidual Total Correlation (RTC)
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Directors' Board Characteristics and Audit Quality: Evidence From Belgium
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作者 Marjene Gana Azhaar Lajmi 《Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing》 2011年第7期668-679,共12页
This study investigates the relationship between board characteristics and external audit quality on a sample of 97 Belgian listed companies during the period 2003-2007. Board characteristics proxies are the compositi... This study investigates the relationship between board characteristics and external audit quality on a sample of 97 Belgian listed companies during the period 2003-2007. Board characteristics proxies are the composition of the board, its independence, its structure in terms of duality or independence and its diligence. Our results are consistent with board independence and size being complements with external audit, rather than substitutes 展开更多
关键词 corporate governance audit fees big four directors' board
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关于城市土地有偿使用问题
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作者 夏光 《中国社会科学院研究生院学报》 1987年第5期80-80,共1页
建国以来,我国城市国有土地一直实行无偿使用,这样做带来了两个弊端:(1)土地利用结构没有达到最优化;(2)
关键词 城市土地有偿使用 地租理论 土地所有权 城市国有土地 经济实现 理论根据 使用费 严格假定 独征 马克思
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国外的利息税
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《高校后勤研究》 2000年第1期31-31,共1页
美国对利息、股息和工资等全部个人收入征税,税率约为39%。日本对利息单独征税,税率为15%。德国主要对存款多、利息收入高的人征收利息税,存款少的人可以申请免交。韩国存款每三个月记付一次利息,利息税由银行在记付利息时代为扣除。菲... 美国对利息、股息和工资等全部个人收入征税,税率约为39%。日本对利息单独征税,税率为15%。德国主要对存款多、利息收入高的人征收利息税,存款少的人可以申请免交。韩国存款每三个月记付一次利息,利息税由银行在记付利息时代为扣除。菲律宾菲律宾本币比索的利息税率为20%,外汇存款利息税率为7.5%。 展开更多
关键词 存款利息税 菲律宾 税率 个人收入 利息单 利息收入 独征 韩国 股息 工资
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