目的克隆猪苓Polyporus umbellatus菌核无机磷酸盐转运蛋白基因并进行生物信息学和表达模式分析。方法采用RT-PCR技术从猪苓菌核中克隆得到1个无机磷酸盐转运蛋白(inorganic phosphate transporter)基因,利用生物信息学软件预测蛋白的...目的克隆猪苓Polyporus umbellatus菌核无机磷酸盐转运蛋白基因并进行生物信息学和表达模式分析。方法采用RT-PCR技术从猪苓菌核中克隆得到1个无机磷酸盐转运蛋白(inorganic phosphate transporter)基因,利用生物信息学软件预测蛋白的理化性质、结构域、信号肽和跨膜结构等分子特性;采用Clustal W2以及MEGA 6.0分别进行氨基酸多序列比对和进化关系分析;实时荧光定量PCR分析基因表达模式。结果猪苓无机磷酸盐转运蛋白基因命名为Pu Pi T(NCBI登录号:KU179154)。该基因开放读码框全长为1 590 bp,编码530个氨基酸。Pu Pi T蛋白相对分子质量为57 552,等电点6.82。氨基酸序列分析表明,Pu Pi T蛋白具有12个跨膜区。氨基酸序列多重比对及系统发育树结果显示Pu Pi T与Moniliophthora rorer亲缘关系最近,与Moniliophthora roreri、双色蜡蘑Laccaria bicolor、Heterobasidion irregulare有较高的同源性,荧光定量PCR结果表明,Pu Pi T在与蜜环菌共生的猪苓菌核及未与蜜环菌共生的菌核中都有表达,其中共生部分的表达量显著上调,约是未共生部位的12倍,说明其参与猪苓与蜜环菌共生过程。结论 Pu Pi T基因克隆和分子特征为进一步研究揭示其在猪苓菌核磷元素转运及与蜜环菌共生过程中的调控作用奠定基础。展开更多
The companion fungus ( Grifola sp.) related to sclerotial formation from hyphae of Grifola umbellata (Pers.) Pilat was isolated from the cavity associated with sclerotia of G. umbellata in natural condition. Experimen...The companion fungus ( Grifola sp.) related to sclerotial formation from hyphae of Grifola umbellata (Pers.) Pilat was isolated from the cavity associated with sclerotia of G. umbellata in natural condition. Experimental results showed that the pure culture of G. umbellata was unable to form sclerotia, whereas sclerotia produced easily in flasks or on trunks when the companion fungus was inoculated together with strain of G. umbellata. The companion fungus is critical for sclerotium formation from hyphae of G. umbellata. Morphological differences were found in cultures of the two fungi. The companion fungus possesses thin-walled narrow hyphae, while G. umbellata is of wider hyphae which are either thick- or thin-walled.展开更多
Grifola umbellata (Pers.) Pilat is a fungus whose sclerotium has potent pharmaceutical values.The present study shows that its sclerotia can be reproduced from the hyphae, in addition to its traditionalmode of reprodu...Grifola umbellata (Pers.) Pilat is a fungus whose sclerotium has potent pharmaceutical values.The present study shows that its sclerotia can be reproduced from the hyphae, in addition to its traditionalmode of reproduction from sclerotia. On a culture medium, the hyphae first become swollen and enlargedfollowed by differentiation to form a highly organized structure, sclerotia. We demonstrate that at amicroscopic level, sclerotia derived from hyphae and sclerotia obtained in the field are similar, both havingcortex and medullary substances.展开更多
文摘目的克隆猪苓Polyporus umbellatus菌核无机磷酸盐转运蛋白基因并进行生物信息学和表达模式分析。方法采用RT-PCR技术从猪苓菌核中克隆得到1个无机磷酸盐转运蛋白(inorganic phosphate transporter)基因,利用生物信息学软件预测蛋白的理化性质、结构域、信号肽和跨膜结构等分子特性;采用Clustal W2以及MEGA 6.0分别进行氨基酸多序列比对和进化关系分析;实时荧光定量PCR分析基因表达模式。结果猪苓无机磷酸盐转运蛋白基因命名为Pu Pi T(NCBI登录号:KU179154)。该基因开放读码框全长为1 590 bp,编码530个氨基酸。Pu Pi T蛋白相对分子质量为57 552,等电点6.82。氨基酸序列分析表明,Pu Pi T蛋白具有12个跨膜区。氨基酸序列多重比对及系统发育树结果显示Pu Pi T与Moniliophthora rorer亲缘关系最近,与Moniliophthora roreri、双色蜡蘑Laccaria bicolor、Heterobasidion irregulare有较高的同源性,荧光定量PCR结果表明,Pu Pi T在与蜜环菌共生的猪苓菌核及未与蜜环菌共生的菌核中都有表达,其中共生部分的表达量显著上调,约是未共生部位的12倍,说明其参与猪苓与蜜环菌共生过程。结论 Pu Pi T基因克隆和分子特征为进一步研究揭示其在猪苓菌核磷元素转运及与蜜环菌共生过程中的调控作用奠定基础。
文摘The companion fungus ( Grifola sp.) related to sclerotial formation from hyphae of Grifola umbellata (Pers.) Pilat was isolated from the cavity associated with sclerotia of G. umbellata in natural condition. Experimental results showed that the pure culture of G. umbellata was unable to form sclerotia, whereas sclerotia produced easily in flasks or on trunks when the companion fungus was inoculated together with strain of G. umbellata. The companion fungus is critical for sclerotium formation from hyphae of G. umbellata. Morphological differences were found in cultures of the two fungi. The companion fungus possesses thin-walled narrow hyphae, while G. umbellata is of wider hyphae which are either thick- or thin-walled.
文摘Grifola umbellata (Pers.) Pilat is a fungus whose sclerotium has potent pharmaceutical values.The present study shows that its sclerotia can be reproduced from the hyphae, in addition to its traditionalmode of reproduction from sclerotia. On a culture medium, the hyphae first become swollen and enlargedfollowed by differentiation to form a highly organized structure, sclerotia. We demonstrate that at amicroscopic level, sclerotia derived from hyphae and sclerotia obtained in the field are similar, both havingcortex and medullary substances.