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花岗岩残积土动态冲击性能的SHPB试验研究 被引量:11
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作者 刘新宇 张先伟 +2 位作者 岳好真 孔令伟 徐超 《岩土力学》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第6期2001-2008,2020,共9页
为研究花岗岩残积土的动态冲击性能,开展了高速冲击下的分离式霍普金森压杆(SHPB)试验,与常规应变率下的试验结果比较,分析了高应变率对花岗岩残积土的应力-应变特性和强度的影响。结果表明:低、高应变率下的花岗岩残积土的σ-εa(轴向... 为研究花岗岩残积土的动态冲击性能,开展了高速冲击下的分离式霍普金森压杆(SHPB)试验,与常规应变率下的试验结果比较,分析了高应变率对花岗岩残积土的应力-应变特性和强度的影响。结果表明:低、高应变率下的花岗岩残积土的σ-εa(轴向应力-轴向应变)曲线均呈现出软化型。随着应变率e&增加,σ-εa曲线向ea增大的方向移动,破坏应变εaf增加。但高应变率下εaf增加的程度更加明显。花岗岩残积土的峰值强度普遍具有应变率依赖性,二者可用直线关系拟合,但低、高应变率下的拟合关系并不一致。提出了率敏性因子m定量评价依赖性强弱。研究发现,随着应变率的提高,强度的应变率依赖性减弱,低应变率下的m为26.694,而高应变率下仅为0.013。相关试验结果指出,高速冲击荷载对土体总体有害。工程中应该采取合理措施控制冲击荷载的危害。该研究有助于深化花岗岩残积土动态冲击性能的理解,为相关工程的施工与设计提供技术参考。 展开更多
关键词 冲击荷载 花岗岩残积土 分离式霍普金森压杆 应变 强度 率敏性因子
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Effect of initial microstructure on hot workability of 7085 aluminum alloy 被引量:5
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作者 陈送义 陈康华 +1 位作者 彭国胜 贾乐 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2013年第4期956-963,共8页
The hot workability of 7085 aluminum alloys with different initial microstructures (as-homogenized and as-solution treated) was studied by isothermal compression tests at the deformation temperature ranging from 300... The hot workability of 7085 aluminum alloys with different initial microstructures (as-homogenized and as-solution treated) was studied by isothermal compression tests at the deformation temperature ranging from 300 to 450 ℃ and the strain rate ranging from 0.0001 to 1 s 1. The strain rate sensitivity of the alloy was evaluated and used for establishing the power dissipation maps and instability maps on the basis of the flow stress data. The results show that the efficiency of power dissipation for the as-homogenized alloy is lower than that of the as-solution treated alloy. The deformation parameters of the dynamic recrystallization for the as-homogenized and as-solution treated alloy occur at 400 ℃, 0.01 s i and 450 ℃, 0.001 s-1, respectively. The flow instability region of the as-homogenized alloy is narrower than that of the as-solution treated alloy. These differences of the alloys with two different initial microstructures on the processing maps are mainly related to the dynamic precipitation characteristics. 展开更多
关键词 7085 aluminum alloy initial microstructure hot workability processing map strain rate sensitivity
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