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生物质气化站玉米芯飞灰的特性及其综合利用 被引量:9
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作者 姚锡文 许开立 《农业工程学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2015年第20期218-224,共7页
作为玉米生产加工过程的农业废弃物,玉米芯的产量巨大,生物质气化工业利用玉米芯原料制备生物质燃气的过程中将产生大量的玉米芯灰。为了全面认识这些废弃玉米芯灰的灰特性及可能的应用,通过激光粒度分析、X射线荧光(X-ray fluorescence... 作为玉米生产加工过程的农业废弃物,玉米芯的产量巨大,生物质气化工业利用玉米芯原料制备生物质燃气的过程中将产生大量的玉米芯灰。为了全面认识这些废弃玉米芯灰的灰特性及可能的应用,通过激光粒度分析、X射线荧光(X-ray fluorescence,XRF)、X射线衍射(X-ray diffraction,XRD)、热重和差热分析(thermal gravimetric and differential thermal analysis,TG-DTA)、扫描电镜(scanning electron microscopy,SEM)、能谱分析(energy dispersive X-ray,EDX)等方法对其进行深入研究。结果表明:玉米芯灰的粒度较小且分布不均,平均粒径为12.96μm;灰的元素组成中K和Si所占的比重最大;富含K、Ca、S和Cl等元素使玉米芯灰可用作土壤改良剂,而且灰中大量的Si O2和Al2O3使其可以用来制备抗压强度较高的水泥混凝土;灰中存在多种含钾元素的KHCO3、KAl Si O4、KAl Si2O6、KCl和K2SO4等结晶相矿物成分;灰粒的形状极不规则,树枝状的团聚灰渣具有丰富的空隙,易逐级吸附小颗粒,灰粒表面存在大量弱粘结的絮状物,断面多为孔状结构;熔融灰粒表面存在富钾现象,且多以KCl形式存在;飞灰的热解具有分段机制,加热到1 200℃时,其总失重和最大失重速率均随着氧气浓度的升高而增加;氮气中620℃的吸热峰是由KCl熔融吸热所致,而有氧气氛中在630℃处的放热峰则是未燃尽的残碳继续燃烧或有机物分解放热所致。 展开更多
关键词 生物质 气化 碱金属 玉米芯灰 特性 结渣
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兽医新技术4则
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作者 李正飞 《农村新技术》 2004年第10期26-26,共1页
一、玉米芯灰治仔猪白痢。哺乳仔猪患白痢,可将脱粒后的玉米芯(棒)烧成灰,拌入母猪日粮中。每次50~100克,日喂3次,连喂3日可愈。二、土豆治家畜皮肤炎。将土豆洗净,捣成泥状敷于患处,外用纱布包扎。每天换药4次,1周可愈。
关键词 兽医 玉米芯灰 仔猪 白痢 治疗
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Experimental investigation of performance properties and agglomeration behavior of fly ash from gasification of corncobs 被引量:1
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作者 YAO Xi-wen XU Kai-li LI Yang 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2017年第3期496-505,共10页
The gasification industries make use of biomass residue as feedstock to produce synthesis gas,but the gasification of this waste biomass generates tons of ash everyday.Performance properties and agglomeration behavior... The gasification industries make use of biomass residue as feedstock to produce synthesis gas,but the gasification of this waste biomass generates tons of ash everyday.Performance properties and agglomeration behavior of corncob ash(CCA) collected from the gasification of corncobs in a pilot-scale gasification station were investigated by using some experimental methods.Based on the chemical composition results,the agglomeration tendency of CCA from combustion and gasification process was also analyzed.Chemical analysis shows that the fly ash is mainly composed of inorganic matters formed by K,Mg,Ca,Na,Fe,Al,S,etc.The agglomeration characteristics indicate that the slagging degree increases with the increase of ashing temperature,and the slagging tendency of these CCA samples from gasification or combustion is different with various slagging indices.All CCA samples from combustion or gasification can cause slagging/fouling problems in thermal conversion systems.The applications of CCA are closely related to its performances,and CCA has the potential to be used in various fields,for example,as a material for ceramic products and activated carbon,as an adsorbent,as a crude fertilizer,and as a structural material. 展开更多
关键词 biomass gasification CORNCOB fly ash agglomeration behavior characterization
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