石化建设项目环保培训管理的探讨

石化建设项目具有涉及区域相对较大、施工期相对较长、施工人员众多、人员素质差别较大的特殊性。因此,环保培训管理在项目全过程中至关重要。这一系统性管理过程涵盖培训需求分析、计划制定、课件准备、实施培训、记录保持和效果评估等多个环节。通过实施系统、科学的环保管理模式,并强化全程管控,有效促进项目团队内部的沟通,提升凝聚力和执行力,从而避免环保事故的发生。细致入微地实施项目环保培训管理具有重大意义。

Waste Minimization Practices at the National University of Costa Rica

In order to determine the quantity of laboratories doing waste minimization practice related with the USEPA （United State Environmental Protection Agency） pollution hierarchy, an initial diagnostic about waste management at laboratories was conducted. The data gathered were used to start a training to laboratory personnel training about EPA-PH （Environmental Protection Agency-Pollution Hierarchy）. After training new diagnostics were performed. The applications of waste minimization practices in the laboratories were analyzed before and after the training. The most poorly practices performed year by year during the study period were ＂substitute nonhazardous materials＂, ＂chemical treatment＂ and ＂distillation＂. ＂Redistribute surplus chemical＂ was performed in 22 labs, 30 labs and 48 labs during years 2010, 2011 and 2013 respectively as the most common practice. This study showed that training about pollution prevention hierarchy increased the number of laboratories doing waste minimization practices, prioritizing reduction and prevention from the source.